Centre for Social Justice explained

Type:	Think tank
Status:	Company limited by guarantee (non-profit)
Leader Title:	Chief Executive
Leader Name:	Andy Cook
Budget:	Approximately £1.6m
Centre for Social Justice
Location:	London, United Kingdom
Staff:	24

The Centre for Social Justice (CSJ) is an independent^[1] centre-right^[2] think tank based in the United Kingdom, co-founded in 2004 by Iain Duncan Smith, Tim Montgomerie, Mark Florman and Philippa Stroud.^[3]

Political positions

The organisation's stated aim is to "put social justice at the heart of British politics".^[4] While the think-tank states it is politically independent, it was labelled one of the most influential on the British Conservative Party under the leadership of David Cameron.^[5]

Policy programmes and impact

One of the CSJ's most notable reports was Breakthrough Britain.^[6] It has also produced well-publicised reports on gang culture,^[7] modern slavery,^[8] addiction,^[9] family breakdown,^[10] and educational failure.^[11] In 2012 the CSJ announced that it would carry out the study Breakthrough Britain II.^[12] The CSJ has also played important roles in the design and development of Universal Credit and in championing the introduction of the Modern Slavery Act 2015.

2019

• A report called on the government to increase the state pension age to 75.^[13]

2018

• A Woman-Centred Approach called on the government to scrap plans for up to five new women's prisons and to put funds towards community-based alternatives. The Ministry of Justice subsequently announced that plans for new women's prisons were being abandoned and set out proposals to pilot five residential centres for women in the community.^[14]

2017

• Housing First recommended placing homeless people dealing with problems such as alcohol and drug abuse in permanent accommodation and giving them access to care and training. The approach, known as Housing First, had been tried out in the United States and adopted by Finland with positive results. Conservative Communities Secretary Sajid Javid had said that he was keen to examine the scheme.^[15] While the CSJ called for a nationwide roll-out of Housing First, the Government announced and allocated £28m funding for a number of Housing First pilot sites in the West Midlands, Liverpool and Manchester.^[16]
• Growing the Local called on the government to give Police and Crime Commissioners additional flexibility to increase the police precept, a set of proposals subsequently adopted and providing additional resources for policing and crime.^[17]
• Lowering the Stake on Fixed Odds Betting Terminals called on the government to reduce the stake from £100 to £2 for fixed odds betting terminals, which the government duly did in 2018.^[18]

Structure and operation

Initially the CSJ's work was project-based with projects and staff members changing regularly. Recently, however, under Andy Cook, the latest Chief Executive, the CSJ has created a number of dedicated policy units with specific unit heads to lead on their designated area.

Policy Unit structure^[19] !Policy area!Unit head

Education	James Scales
Work and Welfare	Patrick Spencer
Addiction and Criminal Justice	Adrian Crossley
Family	Cristina Odone
Modern Slavery	Tatiana Gren-Jardan
Financial Inclusion	Joe Shalam

The CSJ also has an alliance of "front line poverty fighting charities" and runs an annual Centre for Social Justice Awards ceremony celebrating some of the best voluntary and non-profit organisations in the UK. In addition the CSJ regularly holds events at the major political party conferences.

Notable members

Past and present:

• Iain Duncan Smith
• Tim Montgomerie
• David Blunkett MP, Co-Chairman of the CSJ Advisory Council
• Johan Eliasch, Chairman and Chief Exec, Head N.V ; Chairman, Cool Earth; Prime Minister's Special representative on deforestation and clean energy
• Frank Field MP, Member of Parliament for Birkenhead (Independent)
• William Hague MP, former Foreign Secretary, former leader of the Conservative Party, former Member of Parliament for Richmond, Yorkshire (Conservative)
• Syed Kamall MEP, Co-founder of Global Business Research institute, MEP for London (Conservative)
• Paul Marshall, Chairman of Management Committee of Centre Forum; Adviser to Rt Hon Nick Clegg MP, Deputy Prime Minister and Leader of the Liberal Democrat Party
• Kevin Tebbit, Former Director of GCHQ and former Permanent Under Secretary of the Ministry of Defence
• Natalia Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster
• Claire Coutinho MP, Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero

Funding

In November 2022, the funding transparency website Who Funds You? gave the CSJ an E grade, the lowest transparency rating (rating goes from A to E). ^[20]

See also

• Housing First
• List of UK Thinktanks
• Modern Slavery Act 2015
• Universal Credit (welfare reform programme)

External links

• Centre for Social Justice

Notes and References

1. Web site: List of thinktanks in the UK. 30 September 2013. The Guardian. en. 28 June 2018.
2. News: Iain Duncan Smith bids to rescue state school sport - The Centre for Social Justice. Justice. The Centre for Social. The Centre for Social Justice. 28 June 2018. en-GB.
3. News: Philippa Stroud: I worked with IDS for five years. Now I'm back at the CSJ. 27 February 2019. en-GB.
4. Web site: The CSJ Story. Iain Duncan Smith. The Centre for Social Justice.
5. Web site: Centre for Social Justice and Policy Exchange are best regarded think tanks by ConservativeHome's 'influentials panel'. 1 April 2010. Conservative Home.
6. News: Breakthrough Britain, Tory recommendations. 10 July 2007. The Telegraph.
7. https://www.politicshome.com/uk/article/38572/csj_backs_gangs_plan_and_calls_for_relentless_effort_to_make_streets_safe.html politicshome: "CSJ backs gangs plan and calls for 'relentless effort' to make streets safe" 1 Nov 2011
8. News: UK anti-trafficking efforts need overhaul, report says. Michael. Buchanan. 10 March 2013. BBC News.
9. News: UK is 'addictions capital of Europe'. 1 September 2013. BBC News.
10. News: Million Children Live In Fatherless Households. 10 June 2013. Sky News.
11. News: 'Education underclass' of children in the UK is still in nappies when they start school. Adam Withnall. 3 September 2013. The Independent.
12. Web site: Breakthrough Britain II Overview . dead . Centre for Social Justice . 11 July 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140711191415/http://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/policy/breakthrough-britain-ii-overview/breakthrough-britain-ii-overview . 11 July 2014 .
13. Web site: Pension age should rise to 75, Tory think tank report says. . 18 August 2019.
14. Web site: Female Offender Strategy. GOV.UK. en. 28 June 2018.
15. News: Government considering plans to house addicts who sleep rough. Helm. Toby. 11 March 2017. The Guardian. 27 May 2017. en-GB. 0261-3077.
16. Web site: Government announces £28m funding for Housing First pilots. Inside Housing. En. 28 June 2018.
17. News: Police to get 'extra £450m funding'. 19 December 2017. BBC News. 28 June 2018. en-GB.
18. Web site: Maximum stake for fixed-odds betting terminals cut to £2. Davies. Rob. 17 May 2018. The Guardian. en. 28 June 2018.
19. Web site: CSJ Staff Archive - The Centre for Social Justice. Justice. The Centre for Social. The Centre for Social Justice. en-GB. 21 January 2018.
20. Web site: Who Funds You? Centre for Social Justice .