| Auto: | all |
| SpaceX CRS-9 | |
| Names List: | SpX-9 |
| Mission Type: | ISS resupply |
| Operator: | SpaceX |
| Spacecraft Type: | Dragon 1 |
| Manufacturer: | SpaceX |
| Dry Mass: | 4200kg (9,300lb) |
| Dimensions: | Height: Diameter: |
| Launch Date: | UTC |
| Launch Rocket: | Falcon 9 Full Thrust (B1025) |
| Launch Site: | Cape Canaveral, SLC-40 |
| Launch Contractor: | SpaceX |
| Disposal Type: | Recovered |
| Landing Date: | UTC[1] |
| Landing Site: | Pacific Ocean, 326order=flipNaNorder=flip SW of Baja |
| Orbit Reference: | Geocentric |
| Orbit Regime: | Low Earth |
| Orbit Semimajor: | 6780.61km (4,213.28miles) |
| Orbit Eccentricity: | 0.000214 |
| Orbit Periapsis: | 401.02km (249.18miles) |
| Orbit Apoapsis: | 403.93km (250.99miles) |
| Orbit Inclination: | 51.6432° |
| Orbit Period: | 92.62 minutes |
| Orbit Mean Motion: | 15.5488 rev/day |
| Orbit Epoch: | 25 July 2016, 12:53:58 UTC[2] |
| Apsis: | gee |
| Docking: | |
| Cargo Mass: | 4975.8lb[4] |
| Cargo Mass Press: | 3946.3lb |
| Cargo Mass Unpress: | 1029.5lb |
| Programme: | Commercial Resupply Services |
| Previous Mission: | SpaceX CRS-8 |
| Next Mission: | OA-5 |
| Programme2: | Cargo Dragon |
| Previous Mission2: | SpaceX CRS-8 |
| Next Mission2: | SpaceX CRS-10 |
| Insignia: | SpaceX CRS-9 Patch.png |
| Insignia Caption: | NASA SpX-9 mission patch |
| Insignia Alt: | NASA's SpX-9 mission patch graphic simulates the view from inside IDA-2, displaying the three petals of the docking adapter. |
SpaceX CRS-9, also known as SpX-9, is a Commercial Resupply Service mission to the International Space Station which launched on 18 July 2016.[5] [6] The mission was contracted by NASA and is operated by SpaceX using a Dragon capsule.
The cargo was successfully carried aboard SpaceX's Falcon 9 Flight 27.
A July 2014 NASA Flight Planning Integration Panel (FPIP) presentation had this mission scheduled no earlier than (NET) 7 December 2015.[7] By December 2014, the launch had been pushed back to NET 9 December 2015.[8] Following the failure of SpaceX CRS-7 on 28 June 2015, the launch date was left open and, in September 2015, was moved to NET 21 March 2016.[9] The flight was later pushed to 24 June, 27 June, 16 July, and finally 18 July 2016,[10] [11] [12] [13] as the crewed mission Soyuz MS-01 took the 24 June slot.
CRS-9 launched on 18 July 2016 at 04:44 UTC from Cape Canaveral SLC-40 aboard a Falcon 9 launch vehicle. After 9 minutes and 37 seconds the Dragon spacecraft successfully separated from the rocket, and deployed its solar arrays about two minutes later. The opening of its GNC door came two hours later, enabling orbital operations.
After a series or orbital maneuvers and stationkeeping at different hold points, the CRS-9 Dragon was captured by the ISS's Canadarm2 on 20 July 2016 at 10:56 UTC. After robotic operations, it was berthed some three hours later at 14:03 UTC.
In preparation for recovery, the Dragon capsule was loaded with 3410order=flipNaNorder=flip of experiments and no-longer-needed equipment and, on 25 August 2016 at 21:00 UTC, it was unberthed and stowed in an overnight parking position away from the station. Dragon was released from Canadarm2 the following day at 10:11 UTC. After maneuvering away from the station, Dragon conducted a re-entry burn at 14:56 UTC and successfully landed in the Pacific Ocean at 15:47 UTC, approximately 326order=flipNaNorder=flip southwest of Baja California.[14]
NASA contracted for the CRS-9 mission from SpaceX and therefore determined the primary payload, date/time of launch, and orbital parameters for the Dragon space capsule.
CRS-9 carried 4975.80NaN0 of cargo to the International Space Station. Amongst its pressurized cargo was 2050.3lb of material supporting about 250 science and research experiments, 815.7lb of crew supplies, 617.3lb of spacecraft hardware, 279.9lb of extravehicular activity equipment, 2.2lb of computer equipment, and 119.1lb of Russian hardware. Its unpressurized cargo, the International Docking Adapter-2 located in Dragon's trunk, massed 1029.5lb.
Some of the key experiments transported by CRS-9 to the ISS were the Biomolecule Sequencer, which performed DNA sequencing in orbit; the Phase Change Heat Exchanger, which tested temperature regulation systems for future spacecraft applications; the OsteoOmics experiment, which tested if Earth-based magnetic levitation can properly simulate microgravity conditions; and the Heart Cells experiment from Stanford University, which examined the effects of microgravity on the human heart at the cellular and molecular level using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.[15]
See main article: Falcon 9 first-stage landing tests. Following stage separation, the rocket's first stage performed a boostback maneuver and landed smoothly at Landing Zone 1, Cape Canaveral, for the second time on solid ground, following Falcon 9 Flight 20 in December 2015.[16]