CRPF Valley QAT explained

Unit Name:CRPF Valley Quick Action Team
Dates:–present[1]
Country:India
Agency:CRPF
Type:Tactical Unit
Role:
Ops Juris:Kashmir Valley
Command Structure:Srinagar Sector [2]
Headquarters Label:Headquarters
Headquarters:Brein Nishat, Srinagar
Common Name:Valley QAT
Abbreviation:QAT
Sworn Type Label:Sworn Troopers
Sworn:126 (2023)[3]
Current Commander:Inspector General Ajay Kumar Yadav[4]
Notable Commanders: Inspector General Charu Sinha [5]
Engagements:-->
Website:https://crpf.gov.in/srinagar-sector.html

The CRPF Valley Quick Action Team, also known as Valley QAT, is an elite anti-terrorist unit of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) active in Jammu and Kashmir. The team conducts operations in the region with the Indian Army and the Jammu and Kashmir Police.[6] [7]

History

The Valley QAT was initially created in 2011 to escort and provide security for convoys and VIPs. In 2016, an attack on a BSF camp near the Srinagar International Airport ended with the team killing all the attackers. After the incident, the team was converted into a specialised urban combat operations force.[8] [9] Since then, the unit has conducted 42 missions leading to the deaths of 77 terrorists, including militant commanders, and has won numerous gallantry awards.[10] In 2021, women were allowed to begin serving with the unit. As of April 2023, the unit has 108 men and 18 women that serve in the Kashmir Valley as a part of the team.[11]

Personnel

The Valley QAT consists of CRPF troopers who volunteer to serve with the unit. Interested volunteers who are deemed to match the physical fitness requirements for serving in the unit have to undergo a stringent selection process and specialised training. Those who pass the training are inducted into the unit and stationed in the valley.[12]

Training

Troopers have to be under 35 years of age in order to serve with the unit.[13] Volunteers who are deemed to match the physical fitness requirements are first shortlisted and posted in a CRPF unit operating inside the Jammu and Kashmir to make themselves familiar with the region. They are then sent to the Counter Insurgency and Terrorism (CIAT) training centre in Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh, where they are trained in counterterrorism and counterinsurgency for a period of 7 weeks. Additionally, the team is trained in high risk house intervention, raids, cordon and search missions, detection of improvised explosive devices, advanced weapons handling and close quarters combat in conditions similar to the urban terrain of the valley. By the end of their training, troopers are expected to effectively participate in urban counterterrorism operations, endure challenging physical conditions and have knowledge about the tactical aspects of counterterrorism operations. Those who pass the training process are posted with a quick action team unit in the Kashmir Valley.

Equipment

Weapons and protective gear

NameImageTypeOrigin Notes
Exfil High Cut Ballistic HelmetCombat helmetIn service.
Patka(Model- 3)Combat helmetIn service.
TATA Advanced Combat HelmetCombat helmetIn service.
  Semi-automatic pistolGlock 17 and Glock 19 used as primary service pistols.
TAVOR X-95Generally used for special operations and not for patrol.
Heckler & Koch MP5Standard submachine gun of the QAT.
JVPCUsed along with MP5.
AR-M1Modified versions used as service rifles along with its variants AR-M1F, AR-M1F41 and AR-M5F41 by some troopers.
TAR-21In service, used by some troopers as an alternative to X95 and AR-M1.
Heckler & Koch PSG1Sniper rifleStatus:Used along with Steyr SSG1.
Steyr SSG 69Sniper rifleUsed along with PSG1.
VidhwansakAnti-material rifleUsed for shooting through materials from long range in urban operations.
FN Minimi2nd gen version used for providing overwhelming firepower in close quarters combat.
ShivalikHand grenadeUsed as a hand grenade and with rifles.
ARDE 40MM UBGLUnderbarrel grenade launcher (40mm)Main underbarrel grenade launcher of the QAT.
Multi Grenade Launcher 40mmMulti grenade launcher (40mm)
Semi-automatic six shot 40mm x 46mm low velocity grenade launcher, with extended range used in counterterrorism operations.
Carl Gustav M3/M4Recoilless rifle (84mm)

M3 and M4 variants used for urban anti-terrorism operations.

Vehicles

Gallantry Awards

Deputy Commandant Rahul Mathur was awarded the Kirti Chakra for his bravery during anti-terrorism operations while serving with the QAT.[14]

Anirudh Pratap Singh was presented with the Shaurya Chakra for his bravery during a counterterrorism operation conducted by the QAT.

President Droupadi Murmu presented Shaurya Chakra to Satendra Singh and Amit Kumar for their bravery during counterterrorism operations conducted on 28 June 2021 and 12 October 2020 by the QAT.[15]

Naresh Kumar and Loukrakpam Ibomcha Singh have each received 7 and 4 gallantry medals, respectively, for their work while serving in the unit.

The unit was awarded 15 gallantry medals during India's 2020 Independence Day celebrations.[16]

References

  1. Sharma, Ashish. Valiantly in the Valley. 2023-02-17. Open.
  2. Web site: Srinagar Sector. crpf.gov.in.
  3. Web site: Mondal. Manisha. Bhardwaj. Urjita. Sindoor, bindi, AK-47—an intimate look at CRPF women's lives in J&K, Manipur, Chhattisgarh. The Print. 2023-04-30.
  4. Web site: Srinagar Sector. crpf.gov.in.
  5. News: Who is Charu Sinha, the first female IPS officer to head CRPF's Srinagar sector?. Times of India. September 2020 .
  6. Web site: 2021-03-08 . CRPF's elite anti-terrorist unit 'Valley QAT' to have women commandos soon . 2022-06-08 . Zee News . en.
  7. Web site: Elite 'Valley QAT' of CRPF responsible for eliminating terrorists in J-K, to have women commandos soon . 2022-06-08 . ANI News . en.
  8. News: Press Trust of India . 2016-02-26 . Pampore attack: Syed Salahuddin's son among those rescued from JKEDI . Business Standard India . 2022-06-08.
  9. Sharma, Ashish. Valiantly in the Valley. 2023-02-17. Open.
  10. Sharma, Ashish. Valiantly in the Valley. 2023-02-17. Open.
  11. Web site: Mondal. Manisha. Bhardwaj. Urjita. Sindoor, bindi, AK-47—an intimate look at CRPF women's lives in J&K, Manipur, Chhattisgarh. The Print. 2023-04-30.
  12. Web site: Tiwari . Ashish . 2022-07-13 . All About CRPF's Elite Anti-Terrorist Unit 'Valley QAT' And How To Become A QAT Commando . 2023-06-30 . SSBCrackExams - India's No.1 Learning Platform For Defence Aspirants . en-US.
  13. https://crpf.gov.in/writereaddata/images/pdf/907092018.pdf
  14. Web site: Hero's Detail . 2022-06-08 . crpf.gov.in.
  15. Web site: May 2023 . Defence Investiture Ceremony, President of India . 2–3.
  16. Web site: CRPF's elite anti-terrorist unit 'Valley QAT' to have women commandos soon . 2023-06-27 . Zee News . en.