COVID-19 pandemic in the Central African Republic explained

COVID-19 pandemic in the Central African Republic
Disease:	COVID-19
Virus Strain:	SARS-CoV-2
Location:	Central African Republic
First Case:	Bangui
Arrival Date:	14 March 2020
Origin:	Wuhan, China

The COVID-19 pandemic in the Central African Republic was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 . The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the Central African Republic in March 2020.__TOC__

Background

On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.^{[1] [2]}

The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,^{[3] [4]} but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.^{[5] [3]} Model-based simulation for the Central African Republic indicates that the 95% confidence interval for the time-varying reproduction number R _t exceeded 1.0 between November 2020 and March 2021.^[6]

There are only three ventilators in the entire country.^[7]

Timeline

March 2020

• The country's first case was announced on 14 March, with the patient being identified as a 74-year-old Italian man who returned to the Central African Republic from Milan, Italy.^[8]
• There were six confirmed cases in March, with no recoveries and no deaths.^[9]

April to December 2020

• In April there were 44 new cases,^[10] in May 961,^[11] in June 2734,^[12] in July 863,^[13] in August 103,^[14] in September 118,^[15] in October 37,^[16] in November 52,^[17] and in December 45.^[18] The total number of cases stood at 50 in April, 1011 in May, 3745 in June, 4608 in July, 4711 in August, 4829 in September, 4866 in October, 4918 in November, and 4963 in December.
• Ten patients recovered in April, leaving 40 active cases at the end of the month. The number of recovered patients increased to 23 in May, 787 in June, 1606 in July, 1914 in September, 1924 in October, and 1929 in November, leaving 40 active cases at the end of April, 986 at the end of May, 2911 at the end of June, 2943 at the end of July, 2859 at the end of August, 2853 at the end of September, 2880 at the end of October, 2926 at the end of November, and 2976 at the end of December.
• The first two deaths occurred in May.^[19] The death toll rose to 47 in June, 59 in July, 62 in August, and 63 in November.

January to December 2021

• 60,000 doses of the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine were delivered through COVAX and the national vaccination campaign started on 20 May.^[20]
• There were 7,200 confirmed cases in 2021, bringing the total number of cases to 12,163. 38 persons died in 2021, bringing the total death toll to 101. At the end of 2021 there were 744 active cases.
• Modeling carried out by the WHO's Regional Office for Africa suggests that due to under-reporting, the true cumulative number of infections by the end of 2021 was around 2.1 million while the true number of COVID-19 deaths was around one thousand.^[21]

January to December 2022

• There were 3,194 confirmed cases in 2022, bringing the total number of cases to 15,357. 12 persons died, bringing the total death toll to 113. At the end of 2022 there were 597 active cases.^[22]

January to December 2023

• There were 83 confirmed cases in 2023, bringing the total number of cases to 15,440. 585 patients recovered in 2023. The death toll remained unchanged. At the end of 2023 there were 127 active cases.^[23]

Statistics

Confirmed deaths per day

See also

• COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
• COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory
• COVID-19 vaccination in the Central African Republic

Notes and References

1. Web site: Novel Coronavirus Information Center . Elsevier . Elsevier Connect. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200130171622/https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center. 30 January 2020. 15 March 2020.
2. Reynolds . Matt . What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic? . 4 March 2020 . Wired UK. 5 March 2020 . 1357-0978. https://web.archive.org/web/20200305104806/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus. 5 March 2020. live.
3. Web site: Crunching the numbers for coronavirus . Imperial News. 13 March 2020 . 15 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200319084913/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/. 19 March 2020. live.
4. Web site: High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England . GOV.UK . en. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200303051938/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid. 3 March 2020. 17 March 2020.
5. Web site: World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus . www.wfsahq.org. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200312233527/https://www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus. 12 March 2020. 15 March 2020.
6. Future scenarios of the healthcare burden of COVID-19 in low- or middle-income countries, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis at Imperial College London.
7. Web site: These countries have only a handful of ventilators. Emma. Smith. 9 April 2020. Devex.
8. Web site: Central African Republic confirms first coronavirus case -WHO . Reuters. 15 March 2020. 15 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200315211056/https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-centralafrica/central-african-republic-confirms-first-coronavirus-case-who-idUSL8N2B62KD. 15 March 2020. live.
9. Web site: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 72. World Health Organization. 8. 1 April 2020. 24 July 2020.
10. Web site: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 101. World Health Organization. 8. 30 April 2020. 24 July 2020.
11. Web site: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 133. World Health Organization. 6. 1 June 2020. 24 July 2020.
12. Web site: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 163. World Health Organization. 6. 1 July 2020. 24 July 2020.
13. Web site: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 194. World Health Organization. 4. 1 August 2020. 4 August 2020.
14. Web site: Outbreak brief 33: COVID-19 pandemic – 1 September 2020. World Health Organization. 2. 1 September 2020. 17 September 2020.
15. Web site: COVID-19 situation update for the WHO African region. External situation report 31. World Health Organization. 4. 30 September 2020. 4 October 2020.
16. Web site: COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update. World Health Organization. 9 November 2020. 14. 3 November 2020.
17. Web site: Outbreak brief 46: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Africa CDC. 2 December 2020. 2. 1 December 2020.
18. Web site: Diallo. Oumy. Coronavirus en Afrique : quels sont les pays impactés ?. TV5MONDE. 1 January 2021. fr. 4 January 2021.
19. Web site: Central African Republic confirms first COVID-19 death. www.aa.com.tr. 2020-06-03.
20. Web site: La République centrafricaine lance sa campagne nationale de vaccination contre la COVID-19. Unicef. 26 May 2021. fr. 21 May 2021.
21. Cabore. Joseph Waogodo. Karamagi. Humphrey Cyprian. Kipruto. Hillary Kipchumba. Mungatu. Joseph Kyalo. Asamani. James Avoka. Droti. Benson. Titi-ofei. Regina. Seydi. Aminata Binetou Wahebine. Kidane. Solyana Ngusbrhan. Balde. Thierno. Gueye. Abdou Salam. Makubalo. Lindiwe. Moeti. Matshidiso R. COVID-19 in the 47 countries of the WHO African region: a modelling analysis of past trends and future patterns. The Lancet Global Health. 1 June 2022. 10 . 8 . e1099–e1114. 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00233-9. 35659911 . 9159735 . 2 June 2022.
22. Web site: Outbreak brief 155: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Africa CDC. 16 January 2023. 3. 3 January 2023.
23. Web site: Central African Republic. World Health Organization. 19 December 2023.