CIVITAS (European Union) explained
CIVITAS is an initiative of the European Union to implement sustainable, clean and (energy) efficient urban transport measures. The initiative is co-ordinated by cities.
Etymology
CIVITAS is an acronym of CIty-VITAlity-Sustainability.[1]
Chronology
- CIVITAS I started in early 2002 (within the Fifth European Community Framework Programme), with 19 cities clustered in 4 demonstration projects.
- CIVITAS II started in early 2005 (within the Sixth Framework Programme), consisting of 17 cities in 4 demonstration projects.
- CIVITAS PLUS started in late 2008 (within the Seventh Framework Programme), with 25 cities in 5 demonstration projects.
- CIVITAS PLUS II started in 2012, with 8 cities in 2 demonstration projects (lab projects).
- CIVITAS 2020 started in 2016, with 17 cities in 3 demonstration projects (lab projects).
See also
External links
Notes and References
- http://www.civitas-initiative.org/cms_pages.phtml?id=348&lan=en About CIVITAS