CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1901 explained

CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1901
South African Class 03 4-4-0 1901
Powertype:Steam
Designer:Cape Government Railways
(H.M. Beatty)
Builder:Sharp, Stewart and Company
Serialnumber:4710-4715
Builddate:1901
Totalproduction:6
Whytetype:4-4-0 (American)
Uicclass:2'Bn2
Driver:1st coupled axle
Leadingdiameter:NaN0NaN0
Coupleddiameter:600NaN0
Tenderdiameter:370NaN0
Wheelbase:40feet
Engine Total:19feet
Leading:5feet
Coupled:70NaN0
Tender Total:100NaN0
Over Couplers:49feet
Height:12feet
Frametype:Plate
Axleload:14sigfig=4NaNsigfig=4
Leadingbogie/Pony:12sigfig=4NaNsigfig=4
Coupled All:14sigfig=4NaNsigfig=4
Tenderaxle:Axle 1: 10lt
Axle 2: 8lt
Axle 3: 10lt
Weightondrivers:28sigfig=4NaNsigfig=4
Locoweight:40sigfig=4NaNsigfig=4
Tenderweight:30lt
Locotenderweight:70lt
Tendertype:3-axle
Fueltype:Coal
Fuelcap:51NaN1
Watercap:2350sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3
Pitch:6feet
Diameterinside:4feet
Lengthinside:10feet
Fireboxtype:Round-top
Boilerpressure:1650NaN0
Safetyvalvetype:Ramsbottom
Firearea:16.8square feet
Totalsurface:942square feet
Tubearea:850square feet
Fireboxarea:92square feet
Cylindercount:Two
Cylindersize:170NaN0 bore
240NaN0 stroke
Valvegear:Stephenson
Coupling:Johnston link-and-pin
Tractiveeffort:14310lbf @ 75%
Operator:Cape Government Railways
South African Railways
Operatorclass:CGR 3rd Class, SAR Class 03
Numinclass:6
Fleetnumbers:6-11
Nicknames:Wynberg Tender
Deliverydate:1901
Firstrundate:1901
Withdrawndate:c. 1932

The Cape Government Railways 3rd Class 4-4-0 of 1901 was a South African steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.

In 1901, the Cape Government Railways placed another six 3rd Class Wynberg Tender locomotives with a American type wheel arrangement in suburban service in Cape Town. It was a heavier and more powerful version of the 3rd Class locomotive of 1898.[1]

Manufacturer

Six more Wynberg Tender passenger locomotives entered service on the Cape Government Railways (CGR) in 1901 for suburban service in Cape Town. They were built by Sharp, Stewart and Company and numbered in the range from 6 to 11.

Also designed by H.M. Beatty, these locomo­tives were very similar in design to the 3rd Class of 1898, but larger and more powerful. They were built for speed and had the largest coupled wheels of any locomotive on the CGR to date, at 600NaN0 diameter.

In later years, this driving wheel size became the accepted size for mixed traffic and general purpose locomotives on mainline service in South Africa. During the rest of the steam era in South Africa, only four locomotive types were to be introduced with larger driving wheels, post-delivery modifi­cations excluded.

Service

Cape Government Railways

These locomotives were also known as Wynberg Tenders. They were also designed with reverse running in mind, with a weatherboard mounted on the six-wheeled tender’s front to protect the crew from the elements when running tender first.

South African Railways

When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (CGR, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. Although the South African Railways and Harbours came into existence in 1910, the actual classification and renumbering of all the rolling stock of the three constituent railways were only implemented with effect from 1 January 1912.[2]

In 1912, the six locomotives were considered obsolete by the SAR, designated Class 03 and renumbered by having the numeral "0" prefixed to their existing numbers. In SAR service, they continued to work Cape Town's suburban trains. Despite being considered obsolete, all six engines survived until c. 1918, when two were withdrawn from service. The other four survived in service until after 1931.[1] [3]

Works numbers

The works numbers, original numbers and renumbering of the Cape 3rd Class of 1901 are listed in the table.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Espitalier, T.J.; Day, W.A.J. (1944). The Locomotive in South Africa - A Brief History of Railway Development. Chapter II - The Cape Government Railways (Continued). South African Railways and Harbours Magazine, January 1944. pp. 9-12.
  2. The South African Railways - Historical Survey. Editor George Hart, Publisher Bill Hart, Sponsored by Dorbyl Ltd., Published c. 1978, p. 25.
  3. Classification of S.A.R. Engines with Renumbering Lists, issued by the Chief Mechanical Engineer's Office, Pretoria, January 1912, p. 26. (Reprinted in April 1987 by SATS Museum, R.3125-6/9/11-1000)