CDC48 N-terminal domain explained

Symbol:CDC48_N
CDC48_N
Pfam:PF02359
Interpro:IPR003338
Scop:1cz4
Symbol:CDC48_2
CDC48_2
Pfam:PF02933
Pfam Clan:CL0402
Interpro:IPR004201
Scop:1cz4

In molecular biology, the CDC48 N-terminal domain is a protein domain found in AAA ATPases including cell division protein 48 (CDC48), VCP-like ATPase and N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein. It is a substrate recognition domain which binds polypeptides, prevents protein aggregation, and catalyses refolding of permissive substrates. It is composed of two equally sized subdomains. The amino-terminal subdomain (CDC48_N) forms a double-psi beta-barrel whose pseudo-twofold symmetry is mirrored by an internal sequence repeat of 42 residues. The carboxy-terminal subdomain (CDC48_2) forms a novel six-stranded beta-clam fold.[1] Together these subdomains form a kidney-shaped structure, in close agreement with results from electron microscopy. CDC48_N is related to numerous proteins including prokaryotic transcription factors, metabolic enzymes, the protease cofactors UFD1 and PrlF, and aspartic proteinases.

Notes and References

  1. Coles M, Diercks T, Liermann J, Groger A, Rockel B, Baumeister W, Koretke KK, Lupas A, Peters J, Kessler H . The solution structure of VAT-N reveals a 'missing link' in the evolution of complex enzymes from a simple betaalphabetabeta element . Curr. Biol. . 9 . 20 . 1158–68 . October 1999 . 10531028 . 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)80017-2 . 6561497 . free .