Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party explained

Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Native Name:
Image Size:180px
Body:Highest decision-making organ when Tibet Autonomous Regional Congress is not in session.
First Convocation:24 February 1950
Elected By:Tibet Autonomous Regional Congress
Term Limits:None
Length Of Term:Five years
Executive Organ:Standing Committee
Inspection Commission:Commission for Discipline Inspection
Session Res:250px
Secretary:Wang Junzheng
Deputy Secretary:Yan Jinhai (Government Chairman)
Chen Yongqi (Specially-designated)
Liu Jiang (Political and Legal Affairs Commission Secretary)
Secretary General:Zlaba Tshering

The Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, also called the Xizang Autonomous Regional Committee of the Communist Party of China, is the regional committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the Tibet Autonomous Region. The committee secretary is the highest ranking post in the region. The current secretary is Wang Junzheng, who succeeded Wu Yingjie on 18 October 2021.

History

Tibet Work Committee

On January 2, 1950, Mao Zedong, who was still visiting the Soviet Union,[1] telephoned the CCP Southwest Bureau (Chinese: 中共中央西南局), requesting the formation of a leading organ for operating Tibet.[2] The CCP Southwest Bureau then reported to the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party that the 18th Army would be the main body responsible for advancing into Tibet, and proposed the establishment of a Tibet Working Committee, with Zhang Guohua, Tan Guansan (Chinese: 谭冠三), Wang Qimei (Chinese: 王其梅), Chang Shuanggui (Chinese: 昌柄桂), Chen Mingyi (Chinese: 陈明义), Liu Zhenguo (Chinese: 刘振国), and Sanggyai Yexe as members, with Zhang Guohua as secretary, Tan Guansan as deputy secretary.[3] This plan was approved by the Central Committee on January 24, 1950, and the first enlarged meeting of the Party Committee of the 18th Army was held in Leshan, Sichuan Province, from January 27 to 30, announcing the decision of the Central Committee and marking the formal establishment of the CCP Tibet Work Committee.[4] Li Jue was transferred to be the second chief of staff of the 18th Army and was added as a member of the Tibet Work Committee; on May 19, the Southwest Bureau approved the appointment of Phuntsok Wangyal as a member of the Tibet Work Committee; on September 24, Sanggyai Yexe was transferred to work in Xikang and left the Work Committee.[5]

On June 11, 1951, the CCP Central Committee, in communication with the CCP Southwest Bureau and the CCP Northwest Bureau, approved the addition of Fan Ming, Mu Shengzhong (Chinese: 慕生忠), and Ya Hanzhang (Chinese: 牙含章) to the original list of candidates for participation, and added Fan Ming as deputy secretary. [6] On March 7, 1952, the CCP Central Committee telegraphed to the Tibetan Workers' Committee, deciding that Zhang Jingwu would also be the secretary, Zhang Guohua the first deputy secretary, Tan Guansan the second deputy secretary, and Fan Ming the third deputy secretary.[7] [8]

Tibet Autonomous Region Committee

On September 1, 1965, with the approval of the CCP Central Committee, the Tibet Workers' Committee was transformed into the CCP Tibet Autonomous Region Committee.[9] Zhang Guohua became the first secretary of the Party Committee.[10]

Organization

The organization of the CCP Tibet Autonomous Region Committee includes:[11]

Functional Departments

Offices

Dispatched institutions

Organizations directly under the Committee

Leadership

Party Secretary

Post:Secretary
Body:the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Insignia:Danghui.svg
Insigniasize:100px
Insigniacaption:Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party
Incumbent:Wang Junzheng
Incumbentsince:18 October 2021
Status:Local head of party
Inaugural:Wang Zhen
Formation:24 January 1950
Deputy:Deputy Secretary of the Regional Committee
Nominator:Regional Committee
Appointer:Regional Committee
Department:Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Native Name:Chinese: 中国共产党西藏自治区委员会书记

The Regional Committee Secretary is the highest-ranking official in Tibet. The Chairman of the Tibetan Autonomous Region People's Government usually serves as the Deputy Committee Secretary and is always an ethnic Tibetan.[12]

ImageNameTerm startTerm end
1Zhang Guohua (张国华)(1914–1972)24 January 1950June 1951
2Fan Ming (范明)(1914–2010)June 1951December 1951
3Zhang Jingwu (张经武)(1906–1971)March 1952September 1965
4Zhang Guohua (张国华)(1914–1972)September 1965February 1967
5Ren Rong (任荣)(1917–2017)August 1971March 1980
6Yin Fatang (阴法唐)(born 1922)March 1980June 1985
7Wu Jinghua (伍精华)(1931–2007)June 19851 December 1988
8Hu Jintao (胡锦涛)(born 1942)1 December 19881 December 1992
9Chen Kuiyuan (陈奎元)(born 1941)1 December 199216 October 2000
10Guo Jinlong (郭金龙)(born 1947)16 October 200016 December 2004
11Yang Chuantang (杨传堂)(born 1954)16 December 200429 May 2006[13]
12Zhang Qingli (张庆黎)(born 1951)29 May 200625 August 2011
13Chen Quanguo (陈全国)(born 1955)25 August 201128 August 2016[14]
14Wu Yingjie (吴英杰)(born 1956)28 August 201618 October 2021
15Wang Junzheng (王君正)(born 1963)18 October 2021Incumbent[15]

Party Committees

7th Region Party Committee (October 23, 2006 - November 2011)[16]

8th Regional Party Committee (November 2011-November 2016)[17]

9th Regional Party Committee (November 2016–November 2021)[18]

10th Regional Party Committee (November 2021–)[19]

See also

References

  1. Book: 名人传记 . 黄河文艺出版社 . nos. 1-12 . 2009 . zh . 2024-07-26 . 26.
  2. Book: 解放战争史话 . 社会科学文献出版社 . 中国史话.近代政治史系列 . 2012 . 978-7-5097-2786-7 . zh . 2024-07-26 . 1-PA23.
  3. Book: 中国人民大学. 书报资料社 . 中国人民大学. 书报资料中心 . 中国現代史 . 中国人民大学书报资料社 . 报刊资料選汇 . nos. 1-6 . 2008 . zh . 2024-07-26 . 14.
  4. Book: 中国共产党. 中央组织部 . 中共中央党史硏究室 . 中央档案馆 . 中国共产党组织史资料: 过渡时期和社会主义建设时期, 1949.10-1966.5 (第5卷) . 中共党史出版社 . 中国共产党组织史资料 . 2000 . zh . 2024-07-26 .
  5. Book: 西藏现代史1951–1955: 暴风雨之前的平静 . 香港大學出版社 . 2014 . 978-988-8139-69-9 . zh . 2024-07-26 . 591.
  6. Book: 中央驻藏代表张经武与西藏 . 人民出版社 . 2007 . 978-7-01-006674-5 . zh . 2024-07-26 . 144.
  7. Book: 中共西藏自治区委员会. 党史研究室 . 张经武与西藏解放事业 . 中央党史出版社 . 2006 . 978-7-80199-514-8 . zh . 2024-07-26 . 79.
  8. Book: 西藏自治区党史资料征集委员会 . 中共西藏党史大事记, 1949-1994 . 西藏人民出版社 . 1995 . 978-7-223-00798-6 . zh . 2024-07-26 . 39.
  9. Book: 中共西藏自治区委员会. 组织部 . 中共西藏自治区委员会. 党史资料征集委员会 . Tibet 档案局 . 中国共产党西藏自治区组织史资料, 1950-1987 . 西藏人民出版社出版 . 1993 . zh . 2024-07-26 . 73.
  10. Web site: 5 April 2011 . 解放家乡的张国华 . Zhang Guohua who liberated his hometown . https://web.archive.org/web/20120603060820/http://www.yongxin.gov.cn/news/YXGK/JXSH/2011/4/1145223448691.html . 3 June 2012 . 20 March 2024 . People's Government of Yongxin District.
  11. News: 17 November 2018 . 总汇 31个省份机构改革方案全部获批（图表） . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220407015717/https://www.sohu.com/a/276058599_744299 . 7 April 2022 . 8 January 2023 . Sohu.
  12. Web site: Decoding Chinese Politics . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231003235654/https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/decoding-chinese-politics . 3 October 2023 . 2 October 2023 . Asia Society.
  13. News: New Tibet Party chief in leadership reshuffle . 2004-12-17 . . 2010-10-31 . 2012-04-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120414201644/http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=8589&t=1 . dead .
  14. News: Zenz . Adrian . Leibold . James . 21 September 2017 . Chen Quanguo: The Strongman Behind Beijing's Securitization Strategy in Tibet and Xinjiang . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191018235634/https://jamestown.org/program/chen-quanguo-the-strongman-behind-beijings-securitization-strategy-in-tibet-and-xinjiang/ . 18 October 2019 . 17 October 2019 . . en-US.
  15. News: Jia Nan (Chinese: 贾楠) . 2021-10-19 . zh:黑龙江等5省区党委主要负责同志职务调整 . https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2021-10-19/doc-iktzqtyu2255495.shtml . 2021-10-19 . sina . zh . 2022-07-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220705013259/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2021-10-19/doc-iktzqtyu2255495.shtml . live .
  16. Web site: 新一届中共省级党委常委、委员、候补委员名单 . 中国经济网. 2007-07-03 . zh . 2024-08-18.
  17. Web site: 中国共产党西藏自治区第八届委员会委员、候补委员名单_中国共产党西藏自治区委员会 . 中国共产党西藏自治区委员会 . 2011-11-15 . 2024-08-18.
  18. Web site: 中共西藏第九届委员会选举产生新一届自治区党委常委会_手机凤凰网 . 资讯_手机凤凰网 . 2016-11-18 . zh . 2024-08-18.
  19. Web site: 新疆维吾尔自治区党委十届一次全会产生自治区党委领导机构 . 天山网 . 2021-10-26 . zh . 2024-08-18.

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