CCIR System D explained

CCIR System D is an analog broadcast television system used in Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Albania and the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, North Korea, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine and Belarus paired with the PAL/SECAM colour.^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

Initially known as the I.B.T.O. 625-line system this was the first 625-line system, developed by Mark Krivosheev in 1948,^{[5] [6]} and later associated with the SECAM and PAL color systems. Used on VHF only in most countries, it usually combined with System K on UHF. In China, it is used for both VHF and UHF.^{[7] [8]}

Specifications

The general specifications for System D are listed below:^[9]

• Frame rate: 25 Hz
• Interlace: 2/1
• Field rate: 50 Hz
• Lines/frame: 625
• Line rate: 15625 Hz
• Visual bandwidth: 6 MHz
• Vision modulation: Negative
• Preemphasis: 50 μs
• Sound modulation: FM
• Sound offset: +6.5 MHz
• Channel bandwidth: 8 MHz

Television channels were arranged as follows:^{[10] [11]}

Original OIR assignments
System D 625 lines! Channel! Video carrier (MHz)! Audio carrier (MHz)

I	41.75	48.25
II	49.75	56.25
III	59.25	65.75
IV	77.25	83.75
1	145.25	151.75
2	153.25	159.75
3	161.25	167.75
4	169.25	175.75
5	177.25	183.75
6	185.25	191.75
7	193.25	199.75
8	201.25	207.75
9	209.25	215.75

Assignments since 1965
System D 625 lines! Channel! Video carrier (MHz)! Audio carrier (MHz)

1	49.75	56.25
2	59.25	65.75
3	77.25	83.75
4	85.25	91.75
5	93.25	99.75
6	175.25	181.75
7	183.25	189.75
8	191.25	197.75
9	199.25	205.75
10	207.25	213.75
11	215.25	221.75
12	223.25	229.75

Channel arrangement for China (since 1970^[12])! Channel! Frequency range (MHz)! Video carrier (MHz)! Audio carrier (MHz)! DTMB center frequency (MHz)

Band I
1	48.5 - 56.5	49.75	56.25	52.5
2	56.5 - 64.5	57.75	64.25	60.5
3	64.5 - 72.5	65.75	72.25	68.5
4	76 - 84	77.25	83.75	80
5	84 - 92	85.25	91.75	88
Band III
6	167 - 175	168.25	174.25	171
7	175 - 183	176.25	182.75	179
8	183 - 191	184.25	190.75	187
9	191 - 199	192.25	198.75	195
10	199 - 207	200.25	206.75	203
11	207 - 215	208.25	214.75	211
12	215 - 223	216.25	222.75	219

UHF System D arrangement for China! Ch! Video (MHz)! DTMB (MHz)! Audio (MHz)

13	471.25	474	477.75
14	479.25	482	485.75
15	487.25	490	493.75
16	495.25	498	501.75
17	503.25	506	509.75
18	511.25	514	517.75
19	519.25	522	525.75
20	527.25	530	533.75
21	535.25	538	541.75
22	543.25	546	549.75
23	551.25	554	557.75
24	559.25	562	565.75
25	605.25	610	611.75
26	613.25	618	619.75
27	621.25	626	627.75
28	629.25	634	635.75
29	637.25	642	643.75
30	645.25	650	651.75
31	653.25	658	659.75
32	661.25	666	667.75
33	669.25	674	675.75
34	677.25	682	683.75
35	685.25	690	691.75
36	693.25	698	699.75
37	701.25	706	707.75
38	709.25	714	715.75
39	717.25	722	723.75
40	725.25	730	731.75
41	733.25	738	739.75
42	741.25	746	747.75
43	749.25	754	755.75
44	757.25	762	763.75
45	765.25	770	771.75
46	773.25	778	779.75
47	781.25	786	787.75
48	789.25	794	795.75
49	797.25	802	803.75
50	805.25	810	811.75
51	813.25	818	819.75
52	821.25	826	827.75
53	829.25	834	835.75
54	837.25	842	843.75
55	845.25	850	851.75
56	853.25	858	859.75
57	861.25	866	867.75
58	871.25	874	877.75
59	879.25	882	885.75
60	887.25	890	893.75
61	895.25	898	901.75
62	903.25	906	909.75

• The original assignments of channels 25 to 57 were 2 MHz higher in frequency until c.1984. Channels 58 to 62 were deleted at this time.

See also

• Broadcast television systems
• Television transmitter
• Transposer

External links

• ITU, Characteristics of television systems
• World Analogue Television Standards and Waveforms

Notes and References

1. Book: Report 624-4 Characteristics of television systems . UIT . 1990.
2. Web site: August 30, 2012 . World Analogue Television Standards and Waveforms . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120830232230/http://www.pembers.freeserve.co.uk/World-TV-Standards/Transmission-Systems.html#CCIR . 30 August 2012 .
3. Web site: 2005 . Weltweite Fernsehsysteme (NTSC, PAL und SECAM) . 2023-03-06 . www.paradiso-design.net .
4. Web site: Amadeus Trappe . Raffael . 2005 . Weltweite Fernsehsysteme (NTSC, PAL und SECAM) . 2023-06-05 . www.paradiso-design.net .
5. Web site: "M.I. Krivosheev: Participation in the development of mass TV broadcasting" - an exhibition at Ostankino TV Center.
6. Web site: Mark Iosifovich Krivosheev (1922-2018).
7. Book: 中华人民共和国国家标准 PAL-D制电视广播技术规范 GB 3174-1995 . 20 December 1995 . 中国标准出版社 . zh-cn.
8. Book: 中华人民共和国国家标准 有线电视频率配置 GB/T 17786-1999 . 12 July 1999 . 中国标准出版社 . 3–5 . zh-cn.
9. Web site: 2007-05-15 . World Analogue Television Standards and Waveforms . 2023-04-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070515044128/http://www.pembers.freeserve.co.uk/World-TV-Standards/Transmission-Systems.html#CCIR . 2007-05-15 .
10. Web site: World Analogue Television Standards and Waveforms . www.pembers.freeserve.co.uk . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120830232230/http://www.pembers.freeserve.co.uk/World-TV-Standards/Transmission-Systems.html#L-France . 30 August 2012 . dead.
11. Web site: World Analogue Television Standards and Waveforms . www.pembers.freeserve.co.uk . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120830232230/http://www.pembers.freeserve.co.uk/World-TV-Standards/Transmission-Systems.html#GHIKK1L . 30 August 2012 . dead.
12. Web site: 上海广播电视志 . 上海通 . 上海市地方志办公室 . 15 July 2023 . zh-cn.