C. Stuart Houston Explained
Stuart Houston |
Birth Name: | Clarence Stuart Houston |
Birth Date: | 1927 9, mf=yes |
Birth Place: | Williston, North Dakota, U.S. |
Death Date: | [1] |
Death Place: | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada |
Nationality: | Canadian |
Field: | Medicine, Ornithology, Historian |
Work Institutions: | University of Saskatchewan |
Alma Mater: | University of Manitoba, Saskatoon Royal University Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital |
Awards: | Gold Medal from the Canadian Association of Radiologists, 1997; Order of Canada, 1993. |
C. Stuart Houston (September 26, 1927 - July 22, 2021) was an American-born Canadian physician, professor emeritus of medicine in radiology, award-winning ornithologist, historian, and writer.[2] He was awarded the 1990 Eisenmann Medal[3] and was made an officer of the Order of Canada in 1993.
Biography
Houston's parents Clarence J. Houston and Sigridur (Sigga) Christianson Houston jointly operated a general medical practice in Watford City, North Dakota. In 1928 the family moved to Yorkton, Saskatchewan, where Houston's parents started another medical practice. He was born in Williston, North Dakota and after completing his secondary education at the Yorkton Collegiate Institute, Houston earned his bachelor's degree at the University of Manitoba and graduated there with an M.D. in 1951. In 1951 he married Mary Isabel Belcher and the two moved to Yorkton, where he joined his parents' medical practice. He practised medicine from 1951 to 1955 in Yorkton, studied internal medicine and pediatrics for the academic year 1955–1956 at Saskatoon's Royal University Hospital, and practiced from 1956 to 1960 again in Yorkton.[4]
In 1960, Houston moved with his family to Saskatoon where he began training in diagnostic radiology at Saskatoon's Royal University Hospital. With the support of a George Von L. Meyer Memorial Scholarship, he later studied for a year in affiliation with Harvard Medical School at Children’s Hospital Boston. He joined in 1964 the department of diagnostic radiology at the University of Saskatchewan, where he became a professor in 1969[4] and retired in 1996 as professor emeritus.[2] He was head of the department of medical imaging from July 1982 to June 1987.[4]
Houston and his wife Mary banded about 155,000 different birds from about 200 different species.[2] They made about 3,100 recoveries.[5] He also holds records for the most bandings of turkey vultures and great horned owls. Mary Houston banded 5,385 Bohemian waxwings, which in 2017 was more than the next three competitors combined. Houston and Farley Mowat once worked together banding birds and Mowat sent him a field guide.[2]
Houston is the author or coauthor of more than 250 articles in medicine or the history of medicine. He wrote three chapters for the book Pediatric Skeletal Radiology (1991). He is the author or coauthor of over 500 publications in ornithology or natural history.[5] He edited three books about the Franklin expedition, based on the diaries and paintings of midshipmen George Back[6] and Robert Hood (who died on the Coppermine expedition),[7] and naturalist John Richardson.[8] Stuart is the author or coauthor of several other books, including Birds of Saskatchewan (2020). His wife Mary would often improve his prose after he wrote a first draft of the facts.[2]
Stuart and Mary Houston had three sons and a daughter.
Selected publications
Articles on history of medicine
- 1818698. 1978. Houston. C. S.. The early years of the Saskatchewan Medical Quarterly. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 118. 9. 1122–1128. 348291.
- 1819130. 1978. Houston. C. J.. Houston. C. S.. Pioneer of vision: The medical and political memoirs of T. A. Patrick, MD. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 119. 8. 964–967. 367556.
- 1483632. 1984. Houston. C. S.. New light on Dr. John Richardson. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 131. 6. 653–660. 6383590.
- 1345880. 1985. Houston. C. S.. Fedoruk. S. O.. Saskatchewan's role in radiotherapy research. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 132. 7. 854–864. 3884123.
- 1269079. 1989. Houston. C. S.. Life in Yorkton before medicare came along. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 140. 10. 1199–1202.
- 1451657. 1990. Houston. C. S.. Dare Saskatchewan close its one-doctor hospitals?. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 142. 5. 467–468.
- Houston, C. Stuart. Scurvy and Canadian exploration. Canadian Bulletin of Medical History. 7. 2. 1990. 161–167. 10.3138/cbmh.7.2.161. 11622549. free.
- McIntyre, John W.R.. Houston, C. Stuart. Smallpox and its control in Canada. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 161. 12. 1999. 1543–1547. 10624414. 1230874.
Articles on medicine
- 10.1148/84.1.1. Roentgen Evaluation of Anomalies of Rotation and Fixation of the Bowel in Children. 1965. Houston. C. Stuart. Wittenborg. M. H.. Radiology. 84. 1–18. 14252897.
- 1935479. 1966. Zaleski. W. A.. Houston. C. S.. Pozsonyi. J.. Ying. K. L.. The XXXXY Chromosome Anomaly: Report of Three New Cases and Review of 30 Cases from the Literature. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 94. 22. 1143–1154. 4222822.
- 1927727. 1965. Buchan. D. J.. Houston. C. S.. Small Bowel Ulceration Associated with Enteric-Coated Potassium Chloride and Hydrochlorothiazide. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 92. 4. 176–179. 14232192.
- 1935479. 1966. Zaleski. W. A.. Houston. C. S.. Pozsonyi. J.. Ying. K. L.. The XXXXY Chromosome Anomaly: Report of Three New Cases and Review of 30 Cases from the Literature. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 94. 22. 1143–1154. 4222822.
- 10.1148/89.1.59. The Shape of Vertebral Bodies and Femoral Necks in Relation to Activity. 1967. Houston. C. Stuart. Zaleski. Witold A.. Radiology. 89. 1. 59–66. 4961176.
- 1879844. 1977. Houston. C. S.. Diagnostic irradiation of women during the reproductive period. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 117. 6. 648–651. 902213.
- 10.1148/129.1.132. Fatal Neonatal Pulmonary Candidiasis. 1978. Dixon. Brian L.. Stuart Houston. C.. Radiology. 129. 1. 132. 693863.
- 1819297. 1979. Houston. C. S.. Weiler. R. L.. Habbick. B. F.. Severity of lung disease in Indian children. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 120. 9. 1116–1121. 445307.
- 10.1002/ajmg.1320150103. The campomelic syndrome: Review, report of 17 cases, and follow-up on the currently 17-year-old boy first reported by Maroteaux et al in 1971. 1983. Houston. C. Stuart. Opitz. John M.. Spranger. Jürgen W.. MacPherson. Roderick I.. Reed. Martin H.. Gilbert. Enid F.. Herrmann. Jürgen. Schinzel. Albert. American Journal of Medical Genetics. 15. 1. 3–28. 6344634.
- 1491904. 1987. Martin. A. D.. Houston. C. S.. Osteoporosis, calcium and physical activity. Canadian Medical Association Journal . 136. 6. 587–593. 3545420.
Articles on ornithology
- Houston. C. S.. Bechard. M. J.. Oology on the Northern Plains: An Historical Review. Blue Jay. 40. 3. 1982. 154–157. 2562-5667. 10.29173/bluejay4697. free.
- 10.14430/arctic2296. John Richardson (1787–1865). 1983. Houston. C. Stuart. Arctic. 36. 4. free.
- 4513411. Survival and Longevity of White-Winged Scoters Nesting in Central Saskatchewan (Sobrevivencia y Longevidad de Individuos de Melanitta fusca anidando en Saskatchewan). Kehoe. F. Patrick. Brown. P. W.. Houston. C. Stuart. Journal of Field Ornithology. 1989. 60. 2. 133–136.
- 20065827. Unhatched Eggs in Swainson's Hawk Nests (Huevos sin eclosionar en nidos de Buteo swainsoni). Houston. C. Stuart. Fox. Glen A.. Crawford. Roy D.. Journal of Field Ornithology. 1991. 62. 4. 479–485.
- 20456046. Once upon a Time in American Ornithology. Reeves. Henry M.. Houston. C. Stuart. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 2007. 119. 3. 511–513. 10.1676/1559-4491(2007)119[511:OUATIA]2.0.CO;2.
- Houston, C. Stuart. Jaksic, Fabian M.. Nelson, E. Charles. Jack Goodall (1892–1980), ornithologist and artist of "Las aves de Chile": Some biographical notes. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural. 84. 3. 2011. 461–463. 10.4067/S0716-078X2011000300012. free. 2011RvCHN..84..461H .
- Houston. C. Stuart. McLoughlin. Philip D.. Mandel. James T.. Bechard. Marc J.. Stoffel. Marten J.. Barber. David R.. Bildstein. Keith L.. Breeding Home Ranges of Migratory Turkey Vultures Near Their Northern Limit. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 123. 3. 2011. 472–478. 1559-4491. 10.1676/10-090.1. 11855371.
Books
- Book: Houston, C. Stuart. Street, Maurice George. The Birds of the Saskatchewan River: Carlton to Cumberland. No. 2. Regina. Saskatchewan Natural History Society. 1959.
- Book: To the Arctic by Canoe 1819-1821: The Journal and Paintings of Robert Hood, Midshipman with Franklin. Houston, C. Stuart. 1974. McGill-Queens University Press. 0-7735-1222-5.
- Book: 1994 pbk reprint. 9780773564916. Houston. Stuart. 26 October 1994. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
- Book: Pioneer of vision: The reminiscences of T. A. Patrick, M.D.. Houston, C. J.. Houston, C. Stuart. 1980. Saskatoon. Western Producer Prairie Books. [9]
- Book: Arctic Ordeal: The Journal of John Richardson, Surgeon-Naturalist with Franklin, 1820-1822. 0-7735-0418-4. Houston, C. Stuart. 1984. McGill-Queens University Press.
- 349 pages; hard cover; illustrated by H. Albert Hochbaum ; appendixes by John W. Thomson (lichenology) & Walter O. Kupsch (geology); foreword by W. Gillies Ross
. [10] - Book: 1984 pbk edition. 9780773564923. Houston. Stuart. October 1984. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP .
- Book: Arctic Artist: The Journal and Paintings of George Back, Midshipman with Franklin, 1819-1822. Houston, C. Stuart. 1994. McGill-Queens University Press. 0-7735-1181-4.
- commentary by I.S. McLaren
.
- Book: Steps on the road to medicare: why Saskatchewan led the way. Houston, C. Stuart. McGill-Queen's University Press. 2002. 0-7735-2550-5. [11] [12] [13]
- with Merle Massie: Book: 2013 ebook reprint. revised. 9780773589582.
- with revised title 36 steps on the road to medicare: how Saskatchewan led the way
. Stuart Houston. C.. Massie. Merle. October 2013. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP .
- Book: Eighteenth-Century Naturalists of Hudson Bay. 9780773569751. Houston. Stuart. Ball. Tim. Houston. Mary. 2003. McGill-Queens University Press.
- Book: Tommy's team: the people behind the Douglas years. Houston, C. Stuart. Waiser, Bill. Markham, Ontario. Fifth House. 2010. [14] [15]
- Book: Birds of Saskatchewan. Smith, Alan R.. Houston, C. Stuart. Roy, J. Frank. Regina. Nature Saskatchewan. 2019. 9780921104346.
- color illustrations, map — This 768-page book documents 437 species of birds.
. (Birds of Saskatchewan is one of five books shortlisted as nominees for the 2020 Regina Public Library Book of the Year Award.)[16]
Notes and References
- News: C. Stuart HOUSTON (Obituary) . 2 August 2021 . Saskatoon Star Phoenix . July 31, 2021.
- News: Saskatoon StarPhoenix. Trembath, Sean. A history of success: Stuart Houston stands out in Saskatchewan. June 23, 2017.
- Web site: Our past Eisenmann medalists. Linnean Society of New York.
- Web site: Houston, Dr. C. Stuart. The Book of Life Project, New Iceland Heritage Museum, Canada.
- Web site: Dr. C. Stuart Houston fonds, Biographical history. Manitoba Archival Information Network.
- Book: Arctic Artist: The Journal and Paintings of George Back, Midshipman with Franklin, 1819-1822. Houston, C. Stuart. 1994. McGill-Queens University Press. 0-7735-1181-4.
- commentary by I.S. McLaren
.
- Book: To the Arctic by Canoe 1819-1821: The Journal and Paintings of Robert Hood, Midshipman with Franklin. Houston, C. Stuart. 1974. McGill-Queens University Press. 0-7735-1222-5.
- Book: Arctic Ordeal: The Journal of John Richardson, Surgeon-Naturalist with Franklin, 1820-1822. 0-7735-0418-4. Houston, C. Stuart. 1984. McGill-Queens University Press.
- 349 pages; hard cover; illustrated by H. Albert Hochbaum ; appendixes by John W. Thomson (lichenology) & Walter O. Kupsch (geology); foreword by W. Gillies Ross
.
- Shephard, David A.E.. Review of Pioneer of vision: The reminiscences of T.A. Patrick, M.D. by C.J. Houston and C. Stuart Houston MD.. Canadian Bulletin of Medical History. 2. 1–2. 1985. 290–292. 10.3138/cbmh.2.2.290. free.
- 10.1017/S003224740002845X. Review of Arctic Ordeal, edited by C. Stuart Houston. 1986. Headland. R. K.. Polar Record. 23. 143. 209. free.
- Ehman, Amy Jo. Review of Steps on the road to medicare. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2003. 169. 1. 50. 164948.
- vii+163 pages
.
- McKellar. Shelley. Review of Steps on the Road to Medicare. University of Toronto Quarterly. 74. 1. 2004. 465–466. 1712-5278. 10.1353/utq.2005.0153. 162231504.
- Macdougall. Heather. Review of Steps on the Road to Medicare. Canadian Bulletin of Medical History. 23. 1. 2006. 275–276. 0823-2105. 10.3138/cbmh.23.1.275.
- Warren, Peter. Review of Tommy's team. Canadian Bulletin of Medical History. 2011. 28. 2. 415–416. 10.3138/cbmh.28.2.415. free.
- Book: Summary of Tommy's team. Toronto Public Library.
- News: Martin, Ashley. Awards for Writers. February 15, 2020. Regina Leader-Post.