CR Flamengo explained

Clubname:Flamengo
Fullname:Clube de Regatas do Flamengo
Nickname:Rubro-Negro (Scarlet and Black)
Mengão (Big 'Mengo)
Malvadão (The Evil One)
Urubus (Vultures)
Founded: (Rowing Club)
(Football Department)
Stadium:Maracanã
Capacity:73,139[1]
Chrtitle:President
Chairman:Rodolfo Landim
Mgrtitle:Head coach
Manager:Tite
League:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
Campeonato Carioca
Season:2023
2024
Position:Série A, 4th of 20
Carioca, 1st of 12
Website:https://www.flamengo.com.br/
Current: Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season
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Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (pronounced as /pt-BR/;), more commonly referred to as simply Flamengo, is a Brazilian multi sports club based in Rio de Janeiro, in the neighborhood of Gávea, best known for their professional football team. They are one of two clubs to have never been relegated from the top division, along with São Paulo. Flamengo is the most popular team in Brazil with more than 46.9 million fans, equivalent to 21.9% of the population that supports a team in Brazil.[2]

The club was first established in 1895 specifically as a rowing club in the Flamengo neighborhood and did not play their first official football match until 1912. Flamengo's traditional uniform features red and black striped shirts with white shorts, and red and black striped socks. Flamengo has typically played their home matches in the Maracanã (which is also Brazil's national stadium) since its completion in 1950, with some exceptions in recent years. Since 1969, the vulture (Portuguese: urubu) has been the mascot of Flamengo.

Flamengo established themselves as one of Brazil's most successful sports clubs in the 20th century during the era of state leagues in Brazil when they won several Campeonato Carioca (Rio de Janeiro state league) titles prior to the establishment of the first Brazilian national football championship in 1959. Since then, they have remained successful in Brazilian football, having won 8 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, 4 Copa do Brasil, and a record 38 Campeonato Carioca. In South American and worldwide competitions, the club's highest achievements are their conquests of the 1981, 2019 and 2022 Copa Libertadores, and 1981 Intercontinental Cup against Liverpool, led by the club's most iconic player, Zico.

The name "Flamengo", first referring to the Flamengo Neighborhood and later to the club´s name, is a reference to the Dutch navigator Olivier Van Noort, who tried to invade the city of Rio de Janeiro in the 16th century from Flamengo Beach.[3] "Flamengo" is a direct portuguese translation from the word "flemish".

Flamengo's fiercest and longest-standing rivalries are with the other "Big Four" of Rio de Janeiro: Fluminense, Botafogo and Vasco da Gama; as well as interstate rivalries with Atletico MG and Palmeiras.[4] [5] [6]

It´s Brazil's richest and most valuable football club with an annual revenue of R$1,2 billion ( 218 million)[7] and a valuation of over R$3.8 billion (691 million).[8] Flamengo became the non-European football club with the most followers on social media with 49 million followers across all platforms as of 18 June 2023.[9]

Flamengo have also been well represented in the Brazil national football team; At the 1938 FIFA World Cup, forward Leônidas, a Flamengo player at the time, was the Golden Boot winner with 7 goals and won the Golden Ball, thus becoming the first Brazilian player ever to win those two awards. Twelve years later at the 1950 World Cup, Zizinho, who was a midfielder for Flamengo, also won the Golden Ball after he was voted best player; 4 out of the 10 top scorers for the Brazil National Team have all been Flamengo players at one point in their careers, seven players have won the World Cup whilst playing for Flamengo, and Flamengo player Màrio Zagallo scored Brazil's third goal in the 1958 World Cup final.

Flamengo's youth academy is one of the most prolific in Brazil and in the world, and have developed a number of Brazilian internationals such as Zico, Zizinho, Vinícius Júnior, Lucas Paquetá, Júlio César, Adriano, Mário Zagallo, Júnior and Leonardo.

Flamengo's training center, officially known as "Ninho do Urubu" (which translates to "Vulture's Nest" in English), is located in Vargem Grande, Rio de Janeiro. It serves as the primary training facility for the Flamengo football club, housing their professional teams as well as youth academy.

History

Establishment of the club (1895–1912)

Flamengo was founded on 17 November 1895, by a group of rowers gathered at club member Nestor de Barros's manor on Flamengo Beach in Rio de Janeiro. In the late 19th century, rowing was the elite, upper middle class sport in the region and the group hoped to impress the young women of the city's high society by establishing a rowing club. Previously, they could only afford a used boat named Pherusa, which had to be completely rebuilt before it could be used in competition. The team debuted on October 6, 1895, when they sailed off the Caju Point toward Flamengo Beach. However, strong winds turned over the boat and the rowers nearly drowned. They were rescued by a fishing boat named Leal (Loyal). Later as the Pherusa was undergoing repairs, it was stolen and never found again. The group saved money to buy a new boat, the Etoile, renamed Scyra.

On the night of 17 November, the group gathered at Nestor de Barros's manor on Flamengo beach and founded the Grupo de Regatas do Flamengo (English: Flamengo Rowing Group) and elected its first board and president (Domingos Marques de Azevedo). The name was changed a few weeks later to its current title of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (Flamengo Rowing Club). The founders decided that the anniversary of the club's foundation should be commemorated on 15 November to coincide with Republic Proclamation Day, a national holiday.

Flamengo's football team was only established after a group of ten dissatisfied players from Fluminense broke away from that club following a board dispute.[10] The players decided to join Flamengo because Alberto Borgerth, the team's captain, was also a rower for Flamengo. Also, establishing a land sports department at Flamengo was preferable to joining football rivals Botafogo or the all-English club Paissandu. The new members were admitted on 8 November 1911. A motion against the club taking part in football tournaments was put to a vote but was defeated, and as a result the members officially established the club's new football department on 24 December 1911.

Football in the amateur era (1912–1933)

The new team trained on and gradually gained the support of the locals, who closely watched their practice matches. The first official match was played on 3 May 1912, and marked, to this day, the largest margin of victory in the club's history, as they defeated Mangueira 16–2. Flamengo's first ever match against Fluminense, the start of the Fla-Flu rivalry, was played on 7 July of that year and was won by Fluminense by a score of 3–2. That same year, Flamengo finished as runners-up of the Campeonato Carioca, the Rio de Janeiro State Championship. The team's first uniform was nicknamed the "papagaio vintém", due to its similarity to a particular type of kite.

In 1914 the club won the Campeonato Carioca for the first time, dressed in a red, black, and white-striped shirt nicknamed the "cobra coral" (coral snake) was worn until 1916. Flamengo won the Campeonato Carioca again the following year, in 1915, and secured their first back-to-back championship; something they also did with their titles in 1920 and 1921.

In 1925, the team won the Campeonato Carioca and five other tournaments, a record at the time. In 1927 the prominent Rio newspaper Jornal do Brasil, in partnership with a mineral water company, held a mail-in contest to find "the most beloved club in Brazil." Though Flamengo enjoyed their largest increase in fan support after the club professionalized in the 1930s, they still defeated popular rivals Vasco da Gama in the vote.[11] This was the first of many times that Flamengo would be polled as the nation's most popular club, originating the nickname "O mais querido do Brasil" ("the most beloved of Brazil").[12] In 1933 the team went on its first tour outside Brazil (to Montevideo and Buenos Aires[13]) and on 14 May of the same year played its final match as an amateur team, defeating River Futebol Clube by a score of 16–2.[14] After this, the club's football department became professional.

Early professional era (1934–1955)

Local advertiser José Bastos Padilha was elected club president in 1934 and served until 1937. Under his tenure, the club massively improved its popularity in both Rio de Janeiro and the entirety of Brazil. For publicity, he organized a contest for students in schools to create phrases describing Flamengo, from which the phrase uma vez Flamengo, Flamengo até morrer ("Once you are Flamengo, you are Flamengo 'til you die") was developed and would later be adopted as part of the club's anthem. In 1936 Padilha signed excellent players such as Domingos da Guia and Leônidas da Silva (who would go on to be the leading goalscorer in the 1938 FIFA World Cup as a Flamengo player). These beloved players endeared Flamengo to the public and it is believed that by this time Flamengo was the most popular club in the country. In 1937 Flamengo hired Hungarian coach Izidor "Dori" Kürschner, who introduced the WM system to Brazil and other innovations from Europe such as training without the use of the ball and playing a more defensive, controlled style. Padilha facilitated the construction of Flamengo's new stadium and current training center, the Estádio da Gávea. The stadium was inaugurated on 4 September 1938, when Vasco da Gama defeated Flamengo 2–0 and Kürschner was promptly fired.

In 1938, the five-year split in Rio de Janeiro football over the dispute between professionalism and amateurism was resolved with the merger of the two competing leagues (Flamengo had been a member of the professional LCF - Liga Carioca de Football). In 1939, after twelve years without winning any titles, Flamengo conquered the state championship with a team that would become the basis of the three-time state champions in the 1940s.

In 1941, the group played its first international competition, the Hexagonal Tournament of Argentina.[15] In 1942, the first organized supporters group in all of Brazil, Charanga Rubro-Negra, was founded in support of Flamengo.[16] Flamengo's popularity grew incidentally during World War II when Brazil's allies, the United States, installed two high-powered antennas in Natal and Belém in the north of Brazil to intercept enemy radio signals. They also allowed residents in the North and Northeast regions to receive the radio broadcasts of football matches. As Rio de Janeiro was the national capital at the time and Flamengo was highly successful in the war years with Zizinho and Domingos da Guia, nationwide support increased. In 1944, Flamengo completed their first tricampeonato Carioca: three consecutive Rio de Janeiro state titles (winning the 1942, 1943, and 1944 competitions).[17] The key player of this squad was Zizinho, a player developed at Flamengo and considered the first ever "idol" of the club. Zizinho was transferred to Bangu just before the start of the 1950 World Cup in Brazil, where he scored twice and the Seleção finished runners-up. From 1953 to 1955, Flamengo once again won the Rio de Janeiro State League three consecutive times.

Zico and the world champions (1974–1983)

See main article: 1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season. Flamengo won their 18th Campeonato Carioca state championship in 1978. The following five years would come to represent the club's most glorious era. Brazilian stars like Júnior, Carpegiani, Adílio, Cláudio Adão and Tita were led by Zico to become state champions three times in a row - the club's third tri-championship. This run of sustained excellent play pushed Flamengo towards its first Brazilian Championship in 1980. As national champions, the club qualified to play in the South American continental tournament, the 1981 Copa Libertadores, for the first time.

The 1981 season is a benchmark year in Flamengo's history.[18] They advanced through the semi-final group stage of the Copa Libertadores with four victories in four matches.[19] In the final they encountered Chilean club Cobreloa, also a debutante club in the tournament. In the first final at the Maracanã, Flamengo prevailed (2–1) with two goals from Zico. In the National Stadium in Santiago the following week, the Brazilian team received a violent reception on the field and fell 1–0 from a free kick.[20] [21] Equal on goals, a third match was played at the neutral venue of the Estadio Centenario in Montevideo. Zico scored twice in the first half, sealing the game and the championship. Flamengo were crowned champions of South America on November 23 and qualified for the Intercontinental Cup, a single match to be played in Tokyo's Olympic Stadium against European Champions' Cup winner Liverpool F.C..

On December 13, 1981, Zico, Tita, and Nunes took the field for the most important match in the club's history. Two goals by Nunes and one by Adílio (all in the first half) along with a brilliant midfield performance by Zico earned Flamengo the title of first Brazilian World Champions since Pelé's Santos, shutting out Liverpool 3–0.[22]

The following two years were also marked with success. One more Rio de Janeiro State Championship in 1981 and two back-to-back Brazilian Championships – 1982 and 1983 – closed Flamengo's "Golden Age."[23]

National success and the return of Zico (1984–1994)

See main article: 1987 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A. After spending two years in Italy playing for Udinese, Zico returned to Flamengo in 1986 and won his last state championship. Only one month after returning, he suffered a severe knee injury after a violent tackle from Bangu defender Marcio Nunes, which interrupted his career for several months and affected his form in the 1986 FIFA World Cup.

In 1987, Zico was a major contributor to Flamengo's victory in the first edition of the Copa União. That year, the CBF was experiencing serious financial and institutional crises and was unable to secure sponsorship to organize the national championship as in years prior. As a result, the thirteen biggest clubs in Brazil (which included Flamengo) reacted and created a new entity named the Club of 13 to organize a championship of their own. The CBF originally supported the decision by the Club of 13, but were pressured by other clubs to create a larger national tournament. As a result, CBF placed three additional clubs into the Copa União, regarded the Copa União as the "Green Module," and organized a second "Yellow Module" of 16 other teams. CBF then decided that for the 1987 Brazilian Championship, the winners and runners-up of both modules would face each other in a knockout-style cup to determine the national champion and qualification for the Copa Libertadores, although this decision was made after the beginning of the championship, without Club of 13 agreement. With strong performances from Zico, Zé Carlos, Renato Gaúcho and Bebeto, Flamengo conquered the Copa União with major victories over Internacional and Atlético Mineiro. However, there was a dispute over whether Flamengo and Internacional of the Green Module would dispute the quadrangular against Sport Recife and Guarani of the Yellow Module. The Club of 13 clubs had agreed to not participate in the final set up by the CBF, since it was decided while the matches were already being played, but Eurico Miranda, a representative of Vasco, Flamengo's archi-rival and member of the Club of 13, had already signed an agreement with CBF regarding the final, without the board consent. Flamengo still did not participate in the final under the understanding that it would only determine the entrants of the Copa Libertadores and not the Brazilian national champion.[24] CBF officially recognized Sport as the sole champion in 1987 and they qualified to the Copa Libertadores. In 2011, CBF retroactively declared Flamengo champion of 1987.[25] However, Sport later appealed the decision to a Common Justice Tribunal, which is prohibited by FIFA, and CBF ultimately declared Sport as the sole champion of that year, pending appeals from Flamengo, all of which were unsuccessful, and a few years later Sport was officially declared as the champion of the 1987 season.[26] [27]

Throughout his career at Flamengo, Zico scored 508 goals and was the top scorer in club history before retiring in 1990.[28]

Even without its biggest star, the early years of the post-Zico era were successful for Flamengo. They achieved national victory in the second edition of the Copa do Brasil in 1990, defeating Goiás in the finals. In 1992, Flamengo won their fifth Campeonato Brasileiro, defeating Botafogo across two legs in the final (3–0, 2–2). The team's key player was again Júnior at 38 years old.

End of title drought (2006–2018)

In 2006, Flamengo reached the Copa do Brasil final for a fifth time, finally managing to conquer the title after losing three previous finals, this time beating rivals Vasco da Gama. From 2007 to 2009 Flamengo completed their fifth tricampeonato in the Campeonato Carioca, and became sole owners of the record for most Carioca titles with 31 (Fluminense had 30 at the time).

On 9 March 2007, Flamengo received a commemorative date on the Rio de Janeiro official calendar. Governor Sérgio Cabral Filho declared 17 November (the day the club was founded) "Flamengo Day".

In the 2007 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, Flamengo won many games at home, avoided the relegation zone and climbed to second place before being defeated by Náutico 1–0 in the final round and ultimately ending the season third. This marked a dramatic improvement in league outcome from previous seasons. Flamengo finished fifth the following year, and in 2009 despite being in tenth place in midseason, Flamengo won the league after seventeen years. With this victory Flamengo became five-time Campeonato Brasileiro Série A champions, seventeen seasons after their last title in 1992.[29] The 2009 championship team finished the season with 67 points, the lowest winning point total in Brazil since the current league format was established in 2003. Flamengo were champions despite spending only two rounds at the top of the league: the final two. The title was won after a dramatic 2–1 comeback victory against Grêmio in the final round.International success continued to elude Flamengo through the 21st century. After finishing runners-up in the 2001 Copa Mercosur to San Lorenzo on penalties, the club made the quarter-finals only one time in their following twelve competitions (both Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana).

In 2007, the club was eliminated from the Libertadores by Uruguayan minnows Defensor Sporting 3–2 on aggregate.[30] In 2008, in Flamengo's first official tournament tie against a club from Mexico, they defeated Club América 4–2 in the Estadio Azteca before losing polemically 3–0 at home and being eliminated in the Copa Libertadores round of 16; the second leg was also manager Joel Santana's final match with the club.[31] [32]

Flamengo experienced a poor run in Série A from 2010 to 2015, finishing better than tenth only once. Following the success of 2009, the club gambled on winning several titles and signed striker Vágner Love to form a pair with Adriano. The dream of repeating as state champions four times in a row was foiled by Botafogo in 2010. After narrowly qualifying out of the group stage in the Copa Libertadores, manager Andrade was still fired. In their first quarter-final appearance since 1993, after disposing of Corinthians, Flamengo were eliminated by Universidad de Chile on away goals. Shortly after, Vágner Love and Adriano left the team. A series of coaching changes during the troublesome domestic league saw Flamengo survive relegation, avoiding defeat in their final nine matches, and claim the final berth to the Copa Sudamericana under manager Vanderlei Luxemburgo.

The blockbuster signing of 2011 was 30-year-old superstar Ronaldinho from A.C. Milan. He was joined by Argentine Darío Bottinelli and Fluminense idol Thiago Neves. Flamengo won the Campeonato Carioca outright in an undefeated campaign, but captured no other trophies that season: eliminations in the Copa do Brasil by Ceará, a heavy 5–0 loss in the Sudamericana by Universidad de Chile, and a fourth-place finish in the league left fans feeling that a strong roster had been squandered. The season saw the retirement of Serbian club idol Dejan Petković as well. In 2012 Ronaldinho sued Flamengo claiming lack of payment for four months and canceled his contract with the club,[33] Thiago Neves returned to Fluminense after a drawn-out negotiation with contract-holders Al-Hilal, and defender Alex Silva was loaned to Cruzeiro after threatening Flamengo with a lawsuit. Vágner Love and Ibson returned for a 2012 campaign that yielded no trophies and a group-stage exit from the Copa Libertadores.

At the end of 2012, Flamengo elected Eduardo Bandeira de Mello as club president for three years. The goal of his term was to improve the club's finances, after an independent audit assessed Flamengo's debt at R$750 million.[34] After a typical series of managerial changes, Jayme de Almeida was appointed as interim manager during which he fought off relegation and won the 2013 Copa do Brasil final against Atlético Paranaense. It was Flamengo's third Copa title, after 1990 and 2006.

Flamengo's Copa do Brasil title-defense fell short to Atlético Mineiro in the semi-final. However, by 2014, Flamengo was the only club that successfully reduced their debt over the year (down to R$600 million) and recorded the highest annual profit.[35] In 2015 after an inconsistent start to the Carioca and national league seasons, multiple managers were dismissed and Flamengo failed to qualify for the Libertadores. However, Flamengo had signed Paolo Guerrero and Ederson and were the most valuable club in Brazil with debt now reduced to R$495 million.[36] As a result, president Bandeira was re-elected. The club signed fan-favorite Diego in the mid-season and mounted a strong campaign, but could not catch Palmeiras in 2016.[37]

2017 was characterized as the year Flamengo played two major finals at the end of the season but failed to win either. After going undefeated in the 2017 Campeonato Carioca, they were eliminated in the Copa Libertadores group stage, failing to win a single match away from home but qualifying for the Copa Sudamericana in third place. In the Copa do Brasil, the club reached the final where they lost in a penalty shootout to Cruzeiro. Less than three months later, they reached an unprecedented Copa Sudamericana final. They lost away to Independiente and drew at home 1–1, losing the title. After the match, a group of Flamengo supporters rioted outside the hotel where Independiente were staying. CONMEBOL punished the club with two closed-door home matches in the following Copa Libertadores.[38] In the league, the club finished sixth and qualified for the following year's Libertadores.

Nine years after their last Campeonato Brasileiro victory, Flamengo made a title run but fell just short. In 2018 they spent the most rounds as league leader (thirteen) and broke their points record from 2016 (72), but finished runners-up behind Palmeiras. In the Libertadores they finished runner-up behind eventual champion River Plate and qualified to the round of 16, where they were eliminated by Cruzeiro. That season, the club recorded their two highest outgoing transfer fees in history: 18-year-old winger Vinícius Júnior[39] moved to Real Madrid in July for €46 million, and 20-year-old midfielder Lucas Paquetá[40] [41] transferred to A.C. Milan for a reported €35 million at the end of the year. Both were products of Flamengo's youth academy.

New glory (2019–present)

2019 season

See main article: 2019 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season.

On the morning of 8 February 2019 a fire erupted at Flamengo's Ninho do Urubu training center, popular name for Centro de Treinamento George Helal (Vulture's Nest training center) (Flamengo training ground fire).[42] [43] [44] The fire resulted in the deaths of ten academy players between the ages of 14 and 17 training with the club. Three others were injured. The cause of the fire was a malfunctioning air-conditioning unit that caught fire in the room of one of the victims close to 5:00 am. President Rodolfo Landim described it as "the worst tragedy the club has ever experienced in its 123 years."[45] The governor of the state of Rio de Janeiro declared a three-day period of mourning following the tragedy.[46] Since then, Flamengo fans sing in memory of those kids, usually referred to as the "Garotos do Ninho". It happens every tenth minute of Flamengo home games, since 10 kids died in the tragedy.The 2019 season marked the most successful one in the club's footballing history. At the end of 2018, Rodolfo Landim was elected club president for a three-year term. Flamengo paid the most expensive incoming transfer fee for a player in Brazilian football history, signing Giorgian de Arrascaeta[47] from Cruzeiro for R$63 million (€14.5 million). In January the club signed forward Bruno Henrique from Santos and secured the loan of striker Gabriel Barbosa from Inter Milan.[48] [49]

After advancing out of the Copa Libertadores group stage, manager Abel Braga resigned and Flamengo hired Portuguese manager Jorge Jesus.[50] [51] Europe-based players Rafinha, Filipe Luís, Pablo Marí and Gerson were added to play alongside Flamengo's other record signings.[52] [53] After qualifying to their first Copa Libertadores semi-final since 1984, Flamengo defeated Grêmio 5–0 in their home leg at the Maracanã to advance their first Copa Libertadores final since 1981. For the first time in Copa Libertadores history, the final was played as a single match in a neutral venue. On 23 November 2019, at the Estadio Monumental in Lima, Peru against defending champions River Plate, Flamengo trailed 0–1 in the final minutes before Gabriel scored twice to secure the 2–1 victory.[54]

Less than 24 hours later, Flamengo became champions of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A for the first time since 2009 with four matches in hand after a loss by Palmeiras to Grêmio in the 34th round. Flamengo became only the second Brazilian club to win their state championship (2019 Campeonato Carioca), Campeonato Brasileiro, and Copa Libertadores in the same season, after Pelé's 1962 Santos team. Flamengo's 2019 campaign under Jorge Jesus' leadership broke a number of records in the Campeonato Brasileiro's 20-team double round-robin era (2006–present): most points (90), most wins (28), most goals scored (86), best goal differential (+49), longest undefeated streak (24 matches), most points clear of runners-up (16) and most goals by a single player (25 from Gabriel Barbosa).[55]

Flamengo participated in the FIFA Club World Cup for the first time in the club's history in 2019 in Qatar. The club defeated Al Hilal SFC 3–1 in the semi-final, but lost 0–1 to Liverpool in the final.[56]

2020 season

See main article: 2020 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season. After winning the revived Supercopa do Brasil against Athletico Paranaense, then the Recopa Sudamericana against Copa Sudamericana champions Independiente del Valle, and the 2020 Campeonato Carioca, in July 2020 Jorge Jesus departed from Flamengo to return to Benfica, having won five titles in Brazil. Jesus's successor was former Pep Guardiola assistant Domènec Torrent, but his tenure was brief and he was replaced with Rogério Ceni in November 2020. Ceni led Flamengo to a second consecutive Campeonato Brasileiro championship, finishing one point ahead of Internacional.

2021 season

See main article: 2021 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season. In 2021 Ceni led Flamengo to a third consecutive Campeonato Carioca, but was released after four losses in Flamengo's first ten Campeonato Brasileiro Série A matches. The club signed Renato Gaúcho as manager, who brought strong results in league play and took Flamengo back to the Copa Libertadores Final against Palmeiras, but lost 2–1 in extra time on 27 November 2021.[57] He and the club parted ways after.

2022 season

See main article: 2022 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season.

In 2022, after a difficult start to the year under manager Paulo Sousa (runners-up in the Campeonato Carioca and Supercopa do Brasil), Dorival Júnior returned to Flamengo and brought another wave of glory. The team advanced to the finals of the Copa do Brasil against Corinthians. In the second leg in the Maracanã, tied 1–1 on aggregate, Flamengo were victorious in the penalty shootout with Rodinei scoring the winner. This was Flamengo's fourth Copa do Brasil championship and first since 2013. Later that month on 29 October 2022, Flamengo faced Athletico Paranaense in Guayaquil, Ecuador for the final of the Copa Libertadores. Gabriel Barbosa scored the only goal of the match and Flamengo claimed their second Copa Libertadores in four years, and third overall.[58]

Team image

Crest

Flamengo's crest has changed slightly throughout the club's history. Most of the changes has been changes to the interlocked letters monogram, with the latest redesign being unveiled in 2018.[59]

The club uses three crests in different situations: the full crest is used as the club's official logo, the rowing crest is used for all rowing related uniforms and equipment, and the white "CRF" monogram is typically the only component of the crest worn on the primary football uniform. It remarkably resembles the "RFC" monogram traditionally used by Scottish club Rangers F.C..

Beginning in 1980, Flamengo wore three white stars aligned vertically along the side of their monogram crest to indicate their three state league tri-championships (1942–43–44, 1953–54–55, and 1978–79–79 Special).[60] When Nike became Flamengo's kit provider in 2000, their first kit featured the full shield crest with three stars above it for the first time. After the fourth state league tri-championship (1999-2000-2001) and to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the 1981 Copa Libertadores and Intercontinental Cup championships, a fourth white star and a gold star were introduced above the crest. Since 2005 the club uses only the gold star above the "CRF" monogram crest on their shirts.

Uniforms

At the 1895 meeting which established the Flamengo rowing club, the club's official colors were decided as blue and gold to symbolized the sky of Rio de Janeiro and the riches of Brazil.[61] The team adopted a uniform of thick blue and gold horizontal stripes. However Flamengo failed to win a single regatta in their first year and gained the nickname of "bronze club." The team colors were perceived as bad luck, and the colored fabric was expensive to import from England. One year after the club's establishment, the official colors were replaced with the current red and black.

In 1912, at the request of the Flamengo rowing team (who opposed the use of their same uniform by the newly established football team), the football players dressed in shirts divided into red and black quarters which became known as the papagaio de vintém uniform, named after a particular style of kite. However the shirt became synonymous with bad luck and was replaced in 1913 by a shirt with red and black horizontal stripes and thinner white bands. This uniform was nicknamed the cobra coral due to its similarity to the pattern of a coral snake. This was the uniform worn when Flamengo won their first Campeonato Carioca title in 1914. The white bands were removed from the shirt in 1916 as the pattern was very similar to the flag of Germany at the time, who Brazil was allied against in World War I. The rowing team permitted the football team to use their same uniform, and Flamengo's traditional football uniform of a red and black striped shirt, white shorts and red-black socks was born.[62]

In 1938, Flamengo manager Dori Kruschner suggested the creation of a secondary white uniform to "improve the visibility in night matches." The new uniform was approved by the club, and Flamengo became a pioneer of secondary uniforms in Brazil. The white shirt had two red and black stripes across the chest until 1979 when it was changed to a plain white chest with stripes on the sleeves. This was the shirt worn by the team that won the 1981 Intercontinental Cup.

Beginning in the 1990s the club began to experiment with their second and third alternative uniforms, sometimes wearing all black or all red shirts.[63] In 1995 for the club's centenary, a "papagaio de vintém" shirt was worn in friendlies. In 2010 uniform supplier Olympikus introduced a blue and gold alternative uniform which paid homage to Flamengo's original colors and regatta uniform, however it was not well received by fans who likened it to the uniform worn by the fictional satirical team "Tabajara" on the popular comedy program Casseta & Planeta Urgente.[64] In the first half of the 2009 season, the team wore a uniform without sponsorship for the first time in 25 years. Flamengo have continued to traditionally wear red and black striped shirts with white shorts as their primary uniform.

Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors

The following is a list of Flamengo's sponsors and uniform suppliers.[65] [66] [67]

Uniform deals

Uniform supplier Period Contract
announcement
Contract
duration
Value Notes
1980–199213 yearsUndisclosed
1993–19997 yearsUndisclosed
2000–20086 July 2000 – 30 June 2009 (9 years)Undisclosed[96] [97]
2009–20131 July 2009 – 30 March 2013 (5 years)Total R$170 million[98] [99]
2013–20221 May 2013 – 30 April 2023 (10 years)Total US$175.24 million[100] [101]
2022–present18 January 2022 – 30 April 2025 (4 years)Total R$276 million[102]

Scarlet-Black Nation

Since the early 1990s, surveys have shown that Flamengo is consistently the most supported club in Brazil with an estimated more than 40 million fans. In a 2019 survey, 20 percent of adult football fans in Brazil consider themselves supporters of Flamengo, with high levels of support in all states of the country, including the North and Northeast regions, in addition to Rio de Janeiro. Flamengo supporters are known as Nação Rubro-Negra (en: Scarlet-Black Nation).

The first organized supporters group in all of Brazil, Charanga Rubro-Negra (Scarlet-Black Charanga Band), was founded in support of Flamengo in 1942. Since then, a large number of additional organized supporters groups have formed around Flamengo, notably Torcida Jovem-Fla (Young Fla), Urubuzada (Vultures), Flamanguaça (Fla-Booze) and Raça Rubro-Negra (Scarlet-Black Race).

In 2007 Flamengo supporters were declared as part of the cultural heritage of the city of Rio de Janeiro, along with bossa nova and Bola Preta, the oldest Carnival block in Rio.[103]

In the 1983 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A final, Flamengo played against Santos in the Maracanã in front of an official crowd of 155,523 with some estimates of over 160,000 people in attendance.

The largest attendance for a football match in the world's history was the derby between Flamengo and Fluminense in 1963, with 194,603 spectators. Flamengo matches in the Maracanã have broken the 150,000 attendance mark thirteen times.

In July 2020, their YouTube channel FLATV passed Liverpool F.C. as the club with the third-most subscriptions for a soccer channel only behind Barcelona and Real Madrid. Flamengo's channel reached over 5 million subscriptions.

Mascot

Flamengo's first mascot was Popeye the Sailor Man, a comic book and cartoon character from the 1940s. The idea for the mascot came from Argentine cartoonist Lorenzo Molas, who saw in Popeye the strength and persistence of Flamengo, in addition to its obvious connection with the sea. However, such a mascot was never very popular among the club's supporters.

In the 1960s, rival fans began to call Flamengo fans urubus (English: "vultures"), a racist allusion to the large mass of Afro-descendant and poor suporters. Such an offensive nickname was never well received by Flamengo fans, until May 31, 1969.[104] It was on a Sunday, when a Scarlet-Black fan decided to take a vulture to a game between Flamengo and Botafogo at Maracanã. At the time, the two clubs were playing the classic with the greatest post-Garrincha rivalry. And Flamengo hadn't beaten the rival for four years. In the stands, Botafogo fans shouted, as always, that Flamengo was a urubu team.

The vulture was released in the stands with a Flamengo´s flag tied to its feet and, when it landed on the field, just before the game started, the crowd cheered and shouted: É urubu, é urubu. (English: "it's a vulture, it's a vulture"). Flamengo won the game 2-1 and, from there, the new mascot was consecrated, taking Popeye's place. The cartoonist Henfil, tried to humanize him in his sports cartoons in newspapers and magazines, and the Urubu became a popular mascot.

In 2000, Flamengo's mascot received an official design and a name: Samuca.[105] However, this name did not become popular among the supporters, who continue to call him simply Urubu.

On May 25, 2008, debuted at Maracanã in a match between Flamengo and Internacional, valid for the 2008 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A. Since then, they have been present in several Flamengo games and events.[106] [107]

Anthem

Flamengo has two anthems: the official one, called Hymno Rubro-Negro (English: "Scarlet-Black Anthem"), which was created in 1920 with lyrics and music by Paulo Magalhães (former goalkeeper of the club), recorded in 1932 by singer Castro Barbosa and registered in 1937 at the Instituto Nacional de Música, with the refrain "Flamengo! Flamengo! Tua glória é lutar, Flamengo! Flamengo! Campeão de terra e mar" (in English: "Flamengo! Flamengo! Your glory is to fight, Flamengo! Flamengo! Champion of land and sea"); and the popular one, with lyrics and music by Lamartine Babo, recorded for the first time by Gilberto Alves in 1945. The latter is the best known and the one that sings the glories of the club, whose refrain is "Uma vez Flamengo, sempre Flamengo" (English: "Once you are Flamengo, always Flamengo").[108]

Stadiums

Rua Paysandu

Flamengo's first official home ground was the Estádio da Rua Paysandu ("Paysandu Street Stadium"). The ground formerly belonged to Paissandu Atlético Clube before they ceased playing football in 1914. The owners of the ground rented the field to Flamengo where they played their home matches from 1915 to 1932.[109] Between 1912 and 1915 (and later between 1932 and 1938), the club played all their matches on the grounds of Botafogo or Fluminense. The first Flamengo match at Rua Paysandu was played on October 31, 1915, in the Campeonato Carioca against Bangu. Crowds of 15,000 watched Flamengo face Fluminese at the park in 1918 and 1919.

Estádio da Gávea

See main article: Estádio da Gávea. Flamengo's home stadium is nominally the Estádio da Gávea (officially named the Estádio José Bastos Padilha at Flamengo's Gávea Headquarters), which was inaugurated on September 4, 1938, and has a capacity of 4,000 people. The stadium is named after José Bastos Padilha, Flamengo's president at the time of the stadium's construction, from 1933 to 1937. Even though Flamengo no longer play their matches at Gávea, the site serves as the club's administrative headquarters. Since the 1990s, the stadium has been used almost exclusively for the club's youth and women's teams' matches, and as the training ground for the senior team. Most matches are played at the significantly larger Maracanã Stadium, considered by supporters as the real Flamengo home ground.[110] Gávea Stadium is not actually located in the neighborhood of Gávea but rather in Leblon.

During the 2014 FIFA World Cup, the Dutch National Team used the Estádio da Gávea and all of its facilities as their training ground in preparation for the competition.[111]

Maracanã

See main article: Maracanã Stadium. Since its construction for the 1950 World Cup, the Maracanã has primarily served as the home ground for the four biggest Rio de Janeiro clubs. The stadium was officially completed in 1965, 17 years after construction began. In 1963, more than 194,000 people attended a match between Flamengo and Fluminense at the Maracanã. The capacity of the stadium allowed Flamengo to have the largest support of any clubs in Brazil for much of the 20th century.[112] [113] In 1989 Zico scored his final goal in the historic stadium, setting the current unbroken record for goals in the Maracanã at 333. An upper stand in the stadium collapsed on July 19, 1992, in the second match of the finals of 1992 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A between Botafogo and Flamengo, leading to the death of three spectators and injuring 50 others.[114] Following the disaster, the stadium's capacity was greatly reduced as it was converted to an all-seater stadium in the late 1990s. Following its 50th anniversary in 2000, the stadium underwent renovations which would increase its full capacity to around 103,000. After years of planning and nine months of closure between 2005 and 2006 (during which Flamengo played their home matches at Volta Redonda's Estádio Raulino de Oliveira and Portuguesa's Estádio Luso Brasileiro), the stadium was reopened in January 2007 with an all-seated capacity of 87,000. For the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics and Paralympics, a major reconstruction project was initiated in 2010. The original seating bowl, with a two-tier configuration, was demolished, giving way to a new one-tier seating bowl.[115]

The stadium is officially under the management of Brazilian conglomerate Odebrecht as of 2013.[116] This has resulted in unfavorable rental agreements for Flamengo who do not officially administer the stadium and often owe rental fees for matches in excess of their ticket revenue, even for matches with high attendance.[117] The most recent rental agreement was signed in 2018 and is valid through 2020. In April 2019, Flamengo and Fluminense came to an agreement with the state and the operators of the Maracanã to serve as joint-managers of the venue for the following six months, a deal which allowed the clubs to pay a fixed monthly fee and receive a higher share of matchday revenue than was granted under the previous deal.[118]

Ilha do Urubu

See main article: Estádio Luso Brasileiro. In 2017, Flamengo played their home matches at the Estádio Luso Brasileiro of Portuguesa while disputing their stadium situation with the Rio de Janeiro state government and Complexo Maracanã Entretenimento S.A. (composed of Odebrecht, IMX, AEG), the operator of the Maracanã Stadium.[119] A three-year agreement was signed with Portuguesa over management of Estádio Luso Brasileiro, named Ilha do Urubu ("Vulture's Island") by Flamengo supporters in a poll.[120] The park was renovated to fit 20,500 spectators. Flamengo started playing at the arena in March 2017,[121] but after several delays and administrative issues and a new contract with the Maracanã, Flamengo broke their lease with the Ilha do Urubu in July 2018.[122]

Rivalries

Rivalry with Botafogo

The match became known as the Clássico da Rivaldade (English: "Rivalry Classic") in the 1960s, is the traditional Brazilian derby between Botafogo and Flamengo, both from Rio de Janeiro.The first confrontation between Rio de Janeiro rivals Flamengo and Botafogo occurred in 1913. Flamengo's mascot of the vulture originated during the June 1, 1969, match against Botafogo when Flamengo supporters released a vulture onto the field in response to the racist cheers of urubu (vulture) from Botafogo and other teams' supporters.[123] Flamengo's top scorer in the derby is Zico and Botafogo's top scorer is Heleno de Freitas.

Rivalry with Fluminense

See main article: Fla–Flu. The Fla-Flu or Clássico das Multidões (English: "Derby of the Crowds") is the traditional Brazilian derby between Flamengo and Fluminense, both from Rio de Janeiro. It is considered by football experts and much of the sports media as one of the greatest classics in the world. According to writer Nelson Rodrigues, the classic was generated by resentment. On the tricolor side, the fact that their starting players deserted and went to form Flamengo's football department, and on the red-black side, the fact that Fluminense still won the first match, circumstances that would have been fundamental in generating the derby mystique.[124] [125]

The rivalry between these two clubs began in October 1911, when a group of dissatisfied players from Fluminense left their club and joined rowing club of Flamengo, establishing the football department at their new club. The first Fla–Flu ever was played the following year on July 7. Fluminense won the match 3–2, with 800 people in attendance.[126]

Over time Flamengo and Fluminense became powerhouses of Brazilian football, although with common origins, the clubs became very distinct and in some cases antagonistic. Soon Flamengo became the most popular team in Brazil, with fans mainly in the working and lower classes across the country. While Fluminense becomes a club linked to the rich class of Rio de Janeiro, especially in the south of the city.

In 1950, the Maracanã stadium was built to host the FIFA World Cup, although the four big clubs of Rio de Janeiro play in the stadium, Flamengo and Fluminense are the teams that played the most matches there and currently manage the stadium, which belongs to the state of Rio de Janeiro. The Fla-Flu holds the world record for attendance in games between clubs: 194,603 spectators were present at the Maracanã stadium, in the final of the 1963 Campeonato Carioca, won by Flamengo after a goalless draw.[127]

Flamengo and Fluminense are the two most successful team in the Campeonato Carioca: as of 2023 Flamengo have 37 state league titles and Fluminense have 33. Since 2012, Fla-Flu has been considered an Intangible Heritage of Rio de Janeiro, being the only football derby to deserve this honor.[128]

Rivalry with Vasco da Gama

See main article: Clássico dos Milhões. The Clássico dos Milhões (English: "Derby of Millions") is the traditional Brazilian derby between Flamengo and Vasco da Gama, both from Rio de Janeiro. Although the rivalries against Botafogo and Fluminense are more traditional, Vasco is the club most hated by Flamengo supporters and vice versa,[129] [130] [131] with the derby between them being considered one of the biggest rivalries in Brazilian football and in football worldwide. The derby's name originated in the 1920s and refers to the two largest fanbases in the state of Rio de Janeiro.[132] Both clubs were established in the late 19th century as regatta rowing clubs. The first football match between the clubs was played in 1923 when Vasco entered the top division of the Campeonato Carioca.

From the 1972 to 2001, the matchup was elevated as the most important of Flamengo's rivalries and became one of the biggest rivalries in all of Brazil. In this span, Flamengo and Vasco played in or won the final of each of the phases of the state championship nearly every year, frequently facing one another. This also coincided with the beginnings of the national Campeonato Brasileiro and the growth in popularity of both clubs nationwide. The most iconic matches between Flamengo and Vasco featured the idols of both clubs challenging each other: Zico of Flamengo (1971–83; 85–89) and Roberto Dinamite of Vasco da Gama (1971–79; 80–93).

Some of the great players in Brazilian football played for both teams, and with hectic transfers in the 1980s and 1990s. Bebeto revealed by Flamengo, was seen as Zico's successor, but left the red-black team and went to play for Vasco in 1989. Romário revealed for Vasco's youth teams, when he returned to Brazil in 1995, recently champion of the 1994 FIFA World Cup and elected best player of the year by FIFA, he chose to play for Flamengo. Other players like Andrade, Edmundo, Felipe, Jean, Jorginho, Juninho Paulista, Dejan Petković and Tita.

Interstate Rivalries

Rivalry with Atlético Mineiro

See main article: Flamengo–Atlético Mineiro football rivalry. Flamengo has an inter-state rivalry with Atlético Mineiro of Minas Gerais, developed in the 1980s from numerous controversial encounters between the two clubs in that decade's Campeonato Brasileiro and Copa Libertadores editions. It maintained its high intensity through the following years, and is considered one of the biggest interstate rivalries in Brazilian football.[133] [134] [135]

Players

See main article: List of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo players.

Youth players with first team numbers

See main article: Clube de Regatas do Flamengo Youth Academy. The following players have previously made appearances or have appeared on the substitutes bench for the first team.

Retired numbers

See main article: Retired numbers in association football.

Staff

Current staff

See also: List of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo managers.

PositionName
Coaching staff
Head coach Tite
Assistant head coach Cléber Xavier
Assistant head coach Matheus Bachi
Assistant head coach César Sampaio
Assistant head coach Diogo Meschine
Assistant head coach Vinícius Bergantin
Goalkeepers trainer Rogério Maia
Goalkeepers trainer Thiago Eller
Performance analyst Lucas Oliveira
Performance analyst Wellington Sales
Performance analyst Eduardo Coimbra
Performance analyst Daniel Motta
Performance analyst Henrique Américo
Coordinator Gabriel Andreata
Medical staff
Fitness coach Fábio Mahseredjian
Health and high performance manager Marcio Tannure
Doctor Marcelo Soares
Doctor Fernando Bassan
Physiotherapist Mario Peixoto
Physiotherapist Marcio Puglia
Physiotherapist Laniyan Neves
Physiotherapist Alam Santos
Physiotherapist Fábio Feitosa

Honours

See also: List of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo records and statistics.

WORLDWIDE
CompetitionsTitlesSeasons
Intercontinental Cup11981
CONTINENTAL
CompetitionsTitlesSeasons
Copa Libertadores31981, 2019, 2022
Recopa Sudamericana12020
Copa Mercosur11999
Copa de Oro11996
NATIONAL
CompetitionsTitlesSeasons
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A71980, 1982, 1983, 1992, 2009, 2019, 2020
Copa União11987
Copa do Brasil41990, 2006, 2013, 2022
Supercopa do Brasil22020, 2021
Copa dos Campeões12001
STATE
CompetitionsTitlesSeasons
Campeonato Carioca[136] 381914, 1915, 1920, 1921, 1925, 1927, 1939, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1963, 1965, 1972, 1974, 1978, 1979 (Special), 1979, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2024
INTER-STATE
CompetitionsTitlesSeasons
Torneio Rio–São Paulo11961(1)
Taça dos Campeões Estaduais Rio–São Paulo11955

(1) In 1940 the competition was interrupted with Flamengo and Fluminense in the lead, without the CBD making the title official, however, the clubs and newspapers at the time considered the result definitive and declared the Flamengo and Fluminense as the legitimate champions of the competition.[137] [138] The club currently considers itself champion of the competition and includes this title among its achievements.[139]

Others

Records

See main article: Clube de Regatas do Flamengo records and statistics.

CONMEBOL club coefficient ranking

Rank Team Points
1 Palmeiras9532.6
2 River Plate8934.8
3 Boca Juniors8871.7
4 Flamengo8103.5
5 Nacional5741.2

Average attendance

Below is Flamengo's average home match average attendance in Campeonato Brasileiro league matches since the current league format was adopted in 2003.

SeasonDivisionMatchesTotal attendanceAvg. attendanceMain stadium
2003Série A23253,46011,020Maracanã
2004Série A23239,36110,407Raulino de Oliveira
2005Série A21286,79713,657Arena Petrobras
2006Série A19298,50915,711Maracanã
2007Série A19798,28542,015Maracanã
2008Série A19830,98443,736Maracanã
2009Série A19761,40640,074Maracanã
2010Série A19359,95518,945Engenhão
2011Série A19371,37419,546Engenhão
2012Série A19265,16413,956Engenhão
2013Série A19500,65026,350Maracanã
2014Série A19575,12630,270Maracanã
2015Série A19598,53831,502Maracanã
2016Série A19483,78125,462Kléber Andrade
2017Série A19314,81216,569Ilha do Urubu
2018Série A19936,75949,303Maracanã
2019Série A191,126,40659,284Maracanã
2020Série A0Maracanã
2021Série A9160,19417,199Maracanã
2022Série A191,037,38754,599Maracanã
2023Série A191.092.51557,501Maracanã
Total38011,131,27929,293

Domestic results

Below are Flamengo's results in domestic competitions since the previous nationwide organized competitions (1959), before the first official Brazilian national championship tournament in 1971.

Domestic results (1959–1970)
SeasonTop league scorerGoals
1959DNQ6th
1960DNQ4th
1961DNQ2nd
1962DNQ2nd
1963DNQ1st
19642nd3rd
1965DNQ1st
1966DNQ2nd
196711th6th
DNQ
196815th3rd
DNQ
196916th2nd
19706th5th
Domestic results (1971–1980)
SeasonTop league scorerGoals
197114th4th
197212th1st
197324th2nd
19746th1st
19757th4th
19765th5th
19779th2nd
197816th1st
197912th1st
1st
19801st3rd
Domestic results (1981–1990)
SeasonTop league scorerGoals
19816th19973301925Nunes161st
19821st231562482736Zico212nd
19831st2614755730352nd
19845th2211743220292nd
19859th2611874023303rd
198613th2812883419321st
19873rd199642215242nd
19886th2511863220302nd
19899th186751613192ndSF
199011th197662418204thW
Domestic results (1991–2000)
SeasonTop league scorerGoals
19919th197572024191stDNP
19921st2712874431322ndDNP
19938th206862324203rdSF
199414th257992427232ndDNP
199521st235992332242ndSF
199613th239311243130WSF
19975th3114893732365thRU
199811th239683734332ndR16
199912th2192103033291stQF
200015th249694237331stQF
Domestic results (2001–2010)
SeasonTop league scorerGoals
200124th2785142538291stQF
200218th2586113839308thDNP
20038th46181216667366Edílson133rdRU
200417th46131518515354Dimba71stRU
200515th42141315566055Renato Abreu128th3R
200611th3815716444852Obina1111thW
20073rd38171011554961Ibson, Souza, Juan Maldonado61stDNP
20085th38181010674864Ibson111stDNP
20091st3819109584467Adriano191stQF
201014th3891712414444Dejan Petković, Diego Maurício52ndDNP
Domestic results (2011–2020)
SeasonTop league scorerGoals
20114th3815167594761Deivid151stQF
201211th38121412394650Vágner Love133rdDNP
201316th38121313434649Hernane162ndW
201410th38141014464752Eduardo da Silva81stSF
201512th3815419455349Alan Patrick73rdR16
20163rd3820117523571Paolo Guerrero94th2R
20176th38151112493856Diego Ribas101stRU
20182nd382198592972Lucas Paquetá103rdSF
20191st382864863790Gabriel Barbosa251stQF
20201st382189684871Gabriel Barbosa141stQF
Domestic results (2021–)
SeasonTop league scorerGoals
20212nd382189693671Michael141stSF
20225th3818812603962Gabriel Barbosa, Pedro112ndW
20234th3819910564266Pedro132ndRU
Key

International results

Below are Flamengo's results in official international competitions since the club's first qualification to the Copa Libertadores in 1981. Group stage match results are listed with the home match first.

Defunct competitions
International competitive match results
SeasonCompetitionRoundOpponentResultsCompetition result
1981Copa LibertadoresGroup stage Atlético Mineiro2–2, 2–2, 0–0 (N)*Champions
Cerro Porteño5–2, 4–2
Olimpia1–1, 0–0
Semi-finals Deportivo Cali3–0, 1–0
Jorge Wilstermann4–1, 2–1
Finals Cobreloa2–1 (H), 0–1 (A), 2–0 (N)
Intercontinental CupFinal Liverpool3–0 (N)Champions
1982Copa LibertadoresSemi-finals Peñarol0–1, 0–1Semi-finals
River Plate4–2, 3–0
1983Copa LibertadoresGroup stage Grêmio1–3, 1–1 Group stage
Blooming7–1, 0–0
Bolívar5–2, 1–3
1984Copa LibertadoresGroup stage Santos4–1, 5–0Semi-finals
América de Cali4–2, 1–1
Junior3–1, 2–1
Semi-finals Grêmio3–1, 1–5, 0–0 (N)*
Universidad de Los Andes2–1, 3–0
1988Supercopa LibertadoresFirst round Estudiantes1–1 (A), 3–0 (H)Quarter-finals
Quarter-finals Nacional0–3 (A), 0–2 (H)
1989Supercopa LibertadoresFirst round Argentinos Juniors0–1 (H), 1–2 (A)First round
1990Supercopa LibertadoresFirst round Argentinos Juniors1–3 (A), 3–1 (3-4p) (H)First round
1991Supercopa LibertadoresFirst round Estudiantes1–1 (H), 2–0 (A)Quarter-finals
Quarter-finals River Plate0–1 (A), 2–1 (3−4p) (H)
Copa LibertadoresGroup stage Corinthians1–1, 2–0Quarter-finals
Bella Vista1–1, 2–2
Nacional4–0, 1–0
Round of 16 Deportivo Táchira3–2 (A), 5–0 (H)
Quarter-finals Boca Juniors2–1 (H), 0–3 (A)
1992Supercopa LibertadoresFirst round Grêmio1–1 (A), 1–0 (H)Semi-finals
Quarter-finals Estudiantes1–0 (H), 1–1 (A)
Semi-finals Racing3–3 (H), 0–1 (A)
1993Supercopa LibertadoresFirst round Olimpia0–1 (A), 3–1 (H)Runners-up
Quarter-finals River Plate1–2 (A), 1−0 (6−5p) (H)
Semi-finals Nacional2–1 (H), 3–0 (A)
Finals São Paulo2–2 (H), 2−2 (3−5p) (A)
Copa LibertadoresGroup stage América de Cali1–3, 1–2Quarter-finals
Atlético Nacional3–1, 1–0
Internacional3–1, 0–0
Round of 16 Minervén8–2 (H), 1–0 (A)
Quarter-finals São Paulo1–1 (H), 0–2 (A)
1994Supercopa LibertadoresRound of 16 Estudiantes0–0 (H), 0–2 (A)Round of 16
1995Supercopa LibertadoresFirst round Vélez Sarsfield3–2 (A), 3–0 (H)Runners-up
Quarter-finals Nacional1–0 (A), 1–0 (H)
Semi-finals Cruzeiro1–0 (A), 3–1 (H)
Finals Independiente0–2 (A), 1–0 (H)
1996Copa de OroSemi-finals Rosario Central2–1 (N)Champions
Finals São Paulo3–1 (N)
Supercopa LibertadoresFirst round Independiente0–0 (A), 1–0 (H)Quarter-finals
Quarter-finals Colo-Colo1–1 (H), 0–1 (A)
1997Supercopa LibertadoresGroup stage São Paulo3–2, 0–1Group stage
Olimpia3–3, 1–0
Vélez Sarsfield0–1, 3–0
1998Copa MercosulGroup stage Cerro Porteño2–0, 3–2Group stage
Vélez Sarsfield2–0, 0–1
Boca Juniors0–2, 0–3
1999Copa MercosulGroup stage Olimpia2–1, 1–3Champions
Colo-Colo2–2, 4–0
Universidad de Chile7–0, 0–2
Quarter-finals Independiente1–1 (A), 4–0 (H)
Semi-finals Peñarol3–0 (H), 2–3 (A)
Finals Palmeiras4–3 (H), 3–3 (A)
2000Copa MercosulGroup stage River Plate1–2, 1–1Quarter-finals
Universidad de Chile2–0, 4–0
Vélez Sarsfield2–0, 1–1
Quarter-finals River Plate1–2 (H), 3–4 (A)
2001Copa MercosulGroup stage Nacional2–0, 1–4Runners-up
San Lorenzo2–1, 2–1
Olimpia2–0 (w/o), 2–0
Quarter-finals Independiente0–0 (A), 4–0 (H)
Semi-finals Grêmio2–2 (H), 0−0 (4−1p) (A)
Finals San Lorenzo0–0 (H), 1−1 (3−4p) (A)
2002Copa LibertadoresGroup stage Olimpia0–0, 0–2Group stage
Universidad Católica1–3, 1–2
Once Caldas4–1, 0–1
2003Copa SudamericanaFirst stage Internacional1–3 (A)First stage
Santos0–3 (H)
2004Copa SudamericanaFirst stage Santos0–0 (A), 2−2 (5−4p) (H)First stage
2007Copa LibertadoresGroup stage Real Potosí1–0, 2–2Round of 16
Unión Maracaibo3–1, 2–1
Paraná Clube1–0, 1–0
Round of 16 Defensor0–3 (A), 2–0 (H)
2008Copa LibertadoresGroup stage Coronel Bolognesi2–0, 0–0Round of 16
Cienciano2–1, 3–0
Nacional2–0, 0–3
Round of 16 América4–2 (A), 0–3 (H)
2009Copa SudamericanaFirst stage Fluminense0–0 (A)**, 1–1 (H)**First stage
2010Copa LibertadoresGroup stage Universidad Católica2–0, 2–2Quarter-finals
Caracas3–2, 3–1
Universidad de Chile2–2, 1–2
Round of 16 Corinthians1–0 (H), 1–2 (A)
Quarter-finals Universidad de Chile2–3 (H), 2–1 (A)
2011Copa SudamericanaSecond stage Atlético Paranaense1–0 (H), 1–0 (A)Round of 16
Round of 16 Universidad de Chile0–4 (H), 0–1 (A)
2012Copa LibertadoresFirst stage Real Potosí1–2 (A), 2–0 (H)Group stage
Group stage Lanús3–0, 1–1
Emelec1–0, 2–3
Olimpia3–3, 2–3
2014Copa LibertadoresGroup stage León2–3, 1–2Group stage
Emelec3–1, 2–1
Bolívar2–2, 0–1
2016Copa SudamericanaSecond stage Figueirense2–4 (A), 3–1 (H)Round of 16
Round of 16 Palestino1–0 (A), 1–2 (H)
2017Copa LibertadoresGroup stage San Lorenzo4–0, 1–2Group stage
Universidad Católica3–1, 0–1
Atlético Paranaense2–1, 1–2
Copa SudamericanaSecond stage Palestino5–2 (A), 5–0 (H)Runners-up
Round of 16 Chapecoense0–0 (A), 4–0 (H)
Quarter-finals Fluminense1–0 (A*), 3–3 (H*)
Semi-finals Junior2–1 (H), 2–0 (A)
Finals Independiente1–2 (A), 1–1 (H)
2018Copa LibertadoresGroup stage River Plate2–2, 0–0Round of 16
Emelec2–0, 2–1
Santa Fe1–1, 0–0
Round of 16 Cruzeiro0–2 (H), 1–0 (A)
2019Copa LibertadoresGroup stage San José6–1, 1–0 Champions
LDU Quito3–1, 1–2
Peñarol0–1, 0–0
Round of 16 Emelec0–2 (A), 2–0 (4−2p) (H)
Quarter-finals Internacional2–0 (H), 1–1 (A)
Semi-finals Grêmio1–1 (A), 5–0 (H)
Final River Plate2–1 (N)
FIFA Club World CupSemi-finals Al-Hilal3–1 (N)Runners-up
Final Liverpool0–0 (0–1 a.e.t) (N)
2020Recopa SudamericanaFinal Independiente del Valle2–2 (A), 3–0 (H)Champions
Copa LibertadoresGroup stage Junior3–1, 2–1Round of 16
Independiente del Valle4–0, 0–5
Barcelona3–0, 2–1
Round of 16 Racing1–1 (A), 1–1 (3−5p) (H)
2021Copa LibertadoresGroup stage LDU Quito2–2, 3–2Runners-up
Vélez Sarsfield0–0, 3–2
Unión La Calera4–1, 2–2
Round of 16 Defensa y Justicia1–0 (A), 4–1 (H)
Quarter-finals Olimpia4–1 (A), 5–1 (H)
Semi-finals Barcelona2–0 (H), 2–0 (A)
Final Palmeiras1–1 (1–2 a.e.t) (N)
2022Copa LibertadoresGroup stage Universidad Católica3–0, 3–2Champions
Sporting Cristal2–1, 2–0
Talleres3–1, 2–2
Round of 16 Deportes Tolima1–0 (A), 8–1 (H)
Quarter-finals Corinthians2–0 (A), 1–0 (H)
Semi-finals Vélez Sarsfield4–0 (A), 2–1 (H)
Final Athletico Paranaense1–0 (N)
2023FIFA Club World CupSemi-finals Al Hilal2–3 (N)3rd place
Third place match Al Ahly4–2 (N)
Recopa SudamericanaFinal Independiente del Valle0–1 (A), 1–0 (4−5p) (H)Runners-up
Copa LibertadoresGroup stage Racing2–1, 1–1Round of 16
Aucas2–0, 1–2
Ñublense2–0, 1–1
Round of 16 Olimpia1–0 (H), 1–3 (A)
2024Copa LibertadoresGroup stage Bolívar4–0, 1–2
Millonarios3–0, 1–1
Palestino2–0, 0–1
Round of 16 Bolívar2–0 (H), TBD (A)
(H) – Home; (A) – Away; (N) – Neutral

Current board of directors

See also: List of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo presidents.

OfficeName
President Rodolfo Landim
Vice-president Marcos Braz
Vice-president of administration Ricardo Campelo Trevia de Almeida
Vice-president of communications and marketing Gustavo Carvalho de Oliveira
Vice-president of Olympic sports Guilherme de Lima Kroll
Vice-president of finance Rodrigo Tostes Solon de Pontes
Vice-president of Fla-Gávea Getúlio Brasil Nunes
Vice-president of football Marcos Teixeira Braz
Vice-president of the presidential cabinet Marcelo Conti Baltazar
Vice-president of heritage Artur Rocha Neto
Vice-president of historic heritage Luis Fernando Fadigas de Almeida
Vice-president of planning Bernardo Amaral do Amaral
Vice-president of external relations Adalberto Ribeiro da Silva Neto
Vice-president of rowing Raul Bagattini
Vice-president of the general secretary Paulo Cesar dos Santos Pereira Filho
Vice-president of information technology Alexandre de Souza Pinto

Other sports

Men's basketball

See main article: Flamengo Basketball. Flamengo basketball won the Rio de Janeiro City Championship in 1919 and have since grown to be one of the most successful and supported basketball teams in the country. The club have won six Brazilian Championships, a record 44 Rio de Janeiro State Championships, the 1953 South American Championship of Champions Clubs, and the 2009 South American League.[140]

In 2014, Flamengo won the League of the Americas without a single loss, defeating Pinheiros in the final.[141] This qualified Flamengo to their first Intercontinental Cup against EuroLeague champions Maccabi Tel Aviv. Flamengo won and became the second Brazilian basketball team in history to be world champions.[142] Flamengo, Real Madrid and Barcelona are the only clubs to have won the Intercontinental Cups in both football and basketball.[143]

Flamengo hosted and participated in the 2019 FIBA Intercontinental Cup, falling to BCL champions AEK Athens in the final.

Honours

7

2009, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2018–19, 2020–21

2018, 2020–21

1

2008

1

2020–21

1

2014

2

2014, 2022

Women's football

See main article: Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (women). Between 1995 and 2001, the Flamengo women's football team competed in the Campeonato Carioca. In 2002 the women's Carioca tournament was not organized, and the club ceased operation of the team. Flamengo attempted to re-established their women's professional football department in 2011 through a partnership with the city of Guarujá where the team trained and hoped to sign Marta, but the team never materialized.[144] [145] In 2015 president Eduardo Bandeira de Mello succeeded in establishing the football team through a partnership with the Brazilian Navy. In their first season, the team won the women's Campeonato Carioca state championship and have won it every season from 2015 to 2019. In 2016 Flamengo won the Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino for the first time against Rio Preto, become the only club outside the state of São Paulo to win the tournament since its creation in 2013.[146] Flamengo also competed in the 2016 and 2017 Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino before the cancellation of the competition in favor of the Campeonato Brasileiro.

Honors

2016

2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2023

Women's basketball

The Flamengo women's basketball team won back-to-back Brazilian championships in 1954 and 1955. Ten years later with some of the same players, the program won back-to-back Brazilian titles again in 1964 and 1965. Flamengo players Norminha, Angelina, Marlene and Delei were champions of the 1967 Pan American Games in Winnipeg with the Brazil women's national basketball team.

In 1966 Flamengo won the Inter-club Basketball World Championship. The team was led by Angelina, considered one of the best players of her time.[147]

Rowing

The "Flamengo Regatta Group", later renamed the "Flamengo Regatta Club", was established in 1895 as Flamengo's first ever organized athletic department, forming the basis of the club's history and identity to this day. The first regatta victory came in 1898 in the Nautical Championship of Brazil, and the first title was won in 1900, the Regatta of the IV Centenary of the Discovery of Brazil, for which the club was awarded the Jug Tropon trophy. In 1905 the club won a classic event, the South American Cup. By 1908, Flamengo had already won 43 gold, 126 silver and 141 bronze medals. The success of the rowing club made the team famous even before the founding of the football department in 1911. Great rowers such as Everardo Paes de Lima, Arnaldo Voigt, Alfredo Correia ("Boca Larga"), Ângelo Gammaro ("Angelú") and Antônio Rebello Junior ("Engole Garfo") came through Flamengo, the latter three being considered Brazilian sports heroes for completing the Rio-Santos crossing in 1932.

From 1931 to 1937 Flamengo were seven-time champions of Rio de Janeiro, and were four-time repeat state champions from 1940 to 1943. In 1963 the "Buck era" began, which revolutionized Flamengo rowing. The coach brought in athletes from other states and renovated the club's facilities to better accommodate the boats. Buck coached the Brazil national team, directing the team in several international competitions. In the early 1980s, Flamengo won the state championship and won again in 1992. The club has won the men's Brazil Trophy 10 times, and the female once, in addition to 45 Carioca state titles.

Water polo

Water polo is the second oldest sport practiced by the club, after rowing. The team played their first game on May 27, 1913, in Rio de Janeiro, and defeated Clube Internacional de Regatas, 3–2. Flamengo only opened its water sports facility in 1965. Prior to that, athletes played and trained in the Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon or in the sea. Flamengo's first polo championship in Rio de Janeiro came in 1985 and was the start of a run of nine consecutive championships through 1993. In 1985 the club won the South American Club Championship and the Brazil Trophy (also won four consecutive times). A female water polo team was established in 1987, winning the Brazil Trophy in 1987 and 1991 and the state championship in 1995.

American football

The club launched their American football team in 2013, forming a partnership with the Rio de Janeiro Emperors. The Emperors were established in 2008 and had previously partnered with Fluminense from 2010 to 2013. The team officially goes by the name of the Flamengo Emperors and compete in the BFA (Brasil Futebol Americano).[148]

Tennis

Flamengo began playing tennis championships in 1916 and became three-time Rio champions soon after (1916–18), even with their athletes training at other clubs. Until 1932 the club practiced tennis on their football field at the Rua Paysandu. In 1963 the club inaugurated their own facilities and courts. The biggest idol of Flamengo's tennis department is Thomas Koch.

E-sports

See main article: Flamengo eSports. In 2017 the club announced they would be entering the increasingly popular e-sports leagues the following year, beginning with a League of Legends department and eventually establishing a PES team. Because the competitive League of Legends center of Brazil is at the Riot Games studio in São Paulo, Flamengo established a permanent "gaming office" for the team in the city.[149] Flamengo announced that they would not be partnering with an existing team but rather would have their own team. In October 2017 they announced the purchase of Merciless Gaming, a team in the second division of the Brazilian League of Legends championship.[150]

Additional sports departments

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: The Brazilian Bid for the FIFA Women's World Cup 2027 . 8 December 2023 . FIFA . 2 January 2024.
  2. Web site: 7 Mar 2024 . Qual é a maior torcida do Brasil em 2024 . April 12, 2024 . Agenda Bafafá.
  3. Web site: Origins of the name "Flamengo" .
  4. Web site: Simões . Alexandre . 12 April 2023 . Vasco tem perdido espaço como maior rival de flamenguistas, mostra pesquisa . 2024-01-02 . CNN Brasil.
  5. Web site: 20 April 2022 . Colunistas opinam: Palmeiras já superou Vasco como maior rival do Flamengo? . 2024-01-02 . www.uol.com.br . pt-br.
  6. Web site: 2023-11-08 . Flamengo x Palmeiras é a maior rivalidade interestadual? Colunistas debatem . 2024-01-02 . UOL . pt-br.
  7. Web site: Flamengo arrecada R$ 1,2 bi como europeu, mas só atinge elite com Liga . 2 March 2023 . www.uol.com.br . pt-br.
  8. Web site: Estudo aponta os clubes mais valiosos do Brasil; veja o ranking . 2 March 2023 . exame.com. January 30, 2023 .
  9. Web site: Flamengo is the non-European club with the most followers on social media . June 17, 2023 .
  10. Web site: Fundado o Clube de Regatas do Flamengo . November 17, 1895 . History Channel . 1 September 2016.
  11. Web site: 8 September 2017 . Flamengo: o mais querido há 90 anos Blog Memória EC . 13 March 2019 . globoesporte.com . pt-br.
  12. Web site: Fla 120 anos: o "Mais Querido do Brasil" e a Segunda Guerra Mundial . Frigols . Matheus . globoesporte.com . November 15, 2015 . pt-br . 14 March 2019.
  13. Web site: Rio de la Plata trip of CR Flamengo (Rio de Janeiro) 1933 . Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation . 13 March 2019.
  14. Web site: Flamengo 16x2 River futebolnacional.com.br . Rodrigues . Gerson . futebolnacional.com.br . 13 March 2019.
  15. Web site: CR Flamengo (Rio de Janeiro) trip to Argentina 1941 . Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation . 14 March 2019.
  16. Web site: Charanga Rubro-Negra: a primeira torcida organizada do Brasil . Organizadas Brasil . PT-br . March 14, 2019.
  17. Web site: Os Tricampeonatos Estaduais - Flamengo . flamengo.com.br . pt-br . 13 March 2019.
  18. Web site: When Flamengo and Zico ruled the world . July 14, 2013 . WorldSoccer . September 1, 2016.
  19. Web site: Esquadrão Imortal – Flamengo 1980-1983 – Imortais do Futebol . April 21, 2012 . pt-BR . February 13, 2019.
  20. Web site: Zico: "Mario Soto jugó con una piedra en la mano" en la final de la Libertadores 1981 . October 27, 2012 . Emol . es . February 13, 2019.
  21. Web site: Las otras 12 ocasiones en las que Santiago recibió una final de Libertadores . August 14, 2018 . es-CL . February 13, 2019.
  22. Web site: Flamengo da era Zico é campeão do mundo ao vencer Liverpool em 1981 . August 26, 2013 . . November 29, 2016.
  23. Web site: Esquadrão Imortal – Flamengo 1980–1983 . April 21, 2012 . Imortais do futebol . November 29, 2016 . February 6, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170206072138/https://imortaisdofutebol.com/2012/04/21/esquadrao-imortal-flamengo-1980-1983/ . dead .
  24. Web site: Jornal do Brasil - Google News Archive Search . March 14, 2019.
  25. Web site: CBF reconhece título do Fla . Confederação Brasileira de Futebol . pt-BR . March 14, 2019.
  26. Web site: 15 June 2011 . CBF volta a reconhecer Sport como único campeão brasileiro de 1987 . March 14, 2019 . globoesporte.com.
  27. Web site: 17 April 2018 . Flamengo perde em última instância e Sport é o campeão brasileiro de 1987 . 15 October 2022 . Gazeta Espórtiva.
  28. Web site: Players records . Flaestatística . July 26, 2016 . October 12, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171012125045/http://www.flaestatistica.com/jogadores.html . dead .
  29. Web site: Títulos . NetFla.com.br . pt . 18 August 2015.
  30. Web site: Flamengo tem currículo de vexames na Libertadores e pode, sim, cair . 2023-12-26 . ESPN . pt.
  31. Web site: 2008-07-05 . Flamengo 0 - 3 América . 2023-12-26 . Mediotiempo . es.
  32. Web site: 2008-08-05 . Fla perde por 3 a 0 e está fora da Libertadores - Flamengo . 2023-12-26 . Flamengo.com.br . pt-br.
  33. Web site: Ronaldinho leaving Flamengo over unpaid salaries . 31 May 2012 . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . 12 April 2019.
  34. Web site: Flamengo admite susto com a dívida, reconhece longo caminho e volta a recorrer à ajuda de torcedor . ESPN . pt . 12 April 2019.
  35. Web site: Flamengo tem o maior lucro da história do futebol brasileiro . ESPN . pt . 12 April 2019.
  36. Web site: Agora é oficial: Flamengo tem lucro maior do que o do Barcelona . ESPN . pt . 12 April 2019.
  37. News: Final feliz: após 12 anos, Diego volta ao Brasil e é o novo reforço do Fla . 19 July 2016 . 19 July 2016 . pt . Diego Atletico farewell: "Thank you, I'll always be a fan of this club'.
  38. Web site: Após confusão no hotel do Independiente, Conmebol abrirá processo contra o Fla . Globoesporte . December 13, 2017 . pt-br . 14 March 2019.
  39. Web site: Real Madrid sign 16-year-old Vinícius Júnior from Flamengo for £39.6m . June 2017 . The Guardian . 4 December 2017.
  40. Web site: Dono de 70%, Fla vende Paquetá ao Milan-ITA e ficará com R$ 100 milhões . 10 October 2018 . UOL . 11 January 2019.
  41. Web site: AC Milan Complete Lucas Paqueta Transfer, Player to Be Introduced on Tuesday . 4 January 2019 . Bleacher Report . 11 January 2019.
  42. Web site: Tragedy in the Vulture's Nest: What happened at Flamengo? . 19 February 2019 . ESPN . 12 June 2019.
  43. News: Young players die in fire at top Rio club . 8 February 2019 . 8 February 2019.
  44. Web site: Incêndio deixa dez mortos no Ninho do Urubu, centro de treinamento do Flamengo . 8 February 2019 . O Globo . pt-BR . 8 February 2019.
  45. Web site: Rodolfo Landim vê incêndio como maior tragédia na história do Flamengo . 8 February 2019 . Gazeta Esportiva . pt-BR . 8 February 2019.
  46. Web site: A fire at the training ground of the Brazilian football club Flamengo leaves 10 dead . Grez . Matias . Klosok . Aleks . 8 February 2019 . CNN . 8 February 2019.
  47. Web site: Fla fecha com Arrascaeta em maior compra da história do futebol brasileiro . 8 January 2019 . UOL . 11 January 2019.
  48. Web site: Gabriel Barbosa é apresentado no Ninho do Urubu: "Realização de um sonho" . 11 January 2019 . Flamengo.com.br . pt . 29 August 2019.
  49. Web site: Flamengo oficializa o empréstimo de Gabigol por uma temporada . 11 January 2019 . R7 . pt . 29 August 2019.
  50. Web site: Aplaudido, Abel Braga se despede dos jogadores e deixa o Flamengo oficialmente . Globoesporte . May 29, 2019 . pt-br . 29 May 2019.
  51. Web site: Jorge Jesus é o novo técnico do Flamengo . 1 June 2019 . Clube de Regatas do Flamengo . pt . Jorge Jesus is the new manager of Flamengo . 1 June 2019.
  52. Web site: Flamengo oficializa a contratação do lateral-direito Rafinha por dois anos . Globoesporte . June 10, 2019 . pt-br . 10 June 2019.
  53. Web site: Flamengo se acerta com a Roma, e Gérson é o sétimo reforço para 2019 . Globoesporte . July 12, 2019 . pt-br . 12 July 2019.
  54. Web site: Flamengo vs. River Plate - Football Match Report - November 23, 2019 - ESPN . ESPN.com . en . 25 November 2019.
  55. Web site: Ficou marcado na história Flamengo . interativos.globoesporte.globo.com . pt-br . 16 December 2019.
  56. News: Firmino writes Liverpool into Club World Cup history . 22 December 2019 . 22 December 2019 . Fédération Internationale de Football Association . FIFA.com.
  57. Web site: Palmeiras vence Flamengo na prorrogação e é tricampeão da Libertadores . UOL . pt-br . 27 November 2021 . 7 July 2023.
  58. Web site: Flamengo 1 Athletico Paranaense 0. 29 October 2022. BBC Sport. 2 December 2022.
  59. Web site: Redesign Flamengo . redesignfla.com . August 2, 2018 . April 10, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210410140148/https://www.redesignfla.com/ . dead .
  60. Web site: A evolução do Manto Sagrado do Flamengo . May 6, 2017 . Coluna do Fla - Notícias, colunas, contratações, jogos e mais . pt-BR . April 30, 2019.
  61. Web site: Do azul e ouro para o rubro-negro: a troca que conquistou o mundo . Frigols . Matheus . globoesporte.com . November 15, 2015 . pt-br . April 29, 2019.
  62. Web site: História da camisa do Flamengo . October 28, 2013 . Mantos do Futebol . pt-BR . April 30, 2019.
  63. Web site: Estreia com derrota do uniforme cor cinza revive a "maldição das terceiras camisas" do Flamengo . Globoesporte . August 6, 2019 . pt-br . August 6, 2019.
  64. Web site: De volta às origens: Entenda por que o Fla lançará uniforme azul e dourado . July 19, 2017 . Coluna do Fla - Notícias, colunas, contratações, jogos e mais . pt-BR . April 29, 2019.
  65. http://www.eusouflamengo.com/uniformes.php Flamengo's uniforms since 1980
  66. Web site: Flamengo's official website (bottom of the page) . 5 February 2017.
  67. Web site: Flamengo Trikot-Historie . Football Kit Archive . de . 27 January 2023.
  68. http://mkt.flamengo.com.br/novaera/flipping Flamengo/Olympikus Hotsite
  69. http://flamengo.com.br/site/noticias/noticia.php?id=7983 Batavo é a nova patrocinadora do Flamengo
  70. Web site: Patrocínio é aprovado, e uniforme do Fla já estampará nova marca na quarta-feira . pt-BR . Globoesporte.com . 26 January 2010 . 26 January 2010.
  71. http://flamengo.com.br/site/noticias/noticia.php?id=8199 Conselho aprova Banco BMG como novo patrocinador do Flamengo
  72. Web site: Executiva diz que Fla deve agradecer a Ronaldo por novo patrocínio . pt-BR . Globoesporte.com.br . 12 August 2011 . 12 August 2011.
  73. Web site: Flamengo announce record Adidas deal . 21 December 2012 . SportsPro . 31 May 2017.
  74. Web site: Record deal sees Caixa become new Flamengo short Sponsor . 8 May 2013 . Sports Business Insider . 31 May 2017.
  75. Web site: Fla fecha patrocínio para exibir marca de curso de línguas na barra da camisa . 18 October 2016 . globoesporte.com . 31 May 2017.
  76. Web site: Fla fecha patrocínio que renderá cerca de R$200 milhões ao clube em 6 anos . 30 December 2016 . globoesporte.com . 30 December 2016.
  77. Web site: Flamengo strike lucrative shirt deal with Carabao . 3 January 2017 . SportsPro . 31 May 2017.
  78. Web site: Flamengo fecha patrocínio que renderá mais de R$2 milhões até o fim do ano . 29 June 2017 . globoesporte.com . 29 June 2017.
  79. Web site: Fla renova patrocinador e vai receber R$6 milhões por espaço na camisa . 28 December 2016 . globoesporte.com . 31 May 2017.
  80. Web site: Flamengo receberá R$ 10 por conta aberta em banco patrocinador; entenda contrato . 22 March 2019 . O Globo . pt-BR . 26 March 2019.
  81. Web site: 17 January 2020 . Total fecha patrocínio com o Clube de Regatas do Flamengo . 19 January 2020 . Total Brasil Postos de Combustível, Oléos lubrificantes automotivos e industriais. . pt-br . December 22, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211222145914/https://totalenergies.com.br/pt-br/total-fecha-patrocinio-com-o-clube-de-regatas-do-flamengo . dead .
  82. Web site: Flamengo diz que não será S/A e estima receita em R$ 50 milhões por ano com BRB . 1 July 2020 . 27 April 2021 . Globoesporte.com.
  83. Web site: Flamengo acerta com novo patrocinador para sua camisa . Globoesporte.com . 27 April 2021 . 27 April 2021.
  84. Web site: Com 74% de aceitação, Conselho Deliberativo do Flamengo aprova contrato com a Havan . Lance! . May 18, 2021. 2 June 2021.
  85. Web site: Flamengo acerta com novo patrocinador para o futebol . Lance! . May 17, 2021. 2 June 2021.
  86. Web site: A MOSS é a nova patrocinadora oficial do Flamengo . moss.earth . 30 March 2021 . 21 April 2021 . April 21, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210421153437/https://moss.earth/moss-nova-patrocinadora-oficial-do-flamengo/ . dead .
  87. Web site: Flamengo To Launch Fan Token On Socios.Com . socios.com . 15 September 2021 . 13 January 2022.
  88. Web site: Enquanto busca técnico na Europa, Flamengo engorda orçamento com marketing; confira valor do uniforme . Globoesporte.com . 21 December 2021 . 22 December 2021.
  89. Web site: Flamengo acerta patrocínio de R$ 20 milhões para a barra da camisa . Fla Resenha . 26 August 2022 . 26 August 2022.
  90. Web site: Flamengo fecha patrocínio para a meia e receberá R$ 6 milhões em contrato válido por 18 meses . ge.globo . 7 February 2022 . 8 February 2022.
  91. Web site: Licences PES . konami.com . 13 January 2022.
  92. Web site: Flamengo fecha parceria global com a MoonPay . flamengo.com.br . 6 October 2022 . 29 December 2022.
  93. Web site: Flamengo convoca Conselho para votação de três patrocínios . ge.globo . 9 January 2023 . 12 January 2023.
  94. Web site: Flamengo fecha patrocínio com empresa do ramo do petróleo . ge.globo . 21 July 2023 . 21 July 2023.
  95. Web site: Pixbet é nova patrocinadora master do Flamengo . Clube de Regatas do Flamengo . 2 January 2023 . 16 January 2024.
  96. Web site: Flamengo assina contrato de cinco anos com a Nike . 6 July 2000 . Estadão . 27 February 2020.
  97. Web site: Flamengo assina com a Nike . 6 July 2000 . Record . 27 February 2020.
  98. Web site: Flamengo assina com Olympikus por cerca de R$170 milhões . 31 May 2008 . Estadão . 17 October 2019.
  99. Web site: Fla assina com nova fornecedora de material esportivo . 27 May 2009 . Terra . 17 October 2019.
  100. Web site: Flamengo approve €150 million Adidas kit deal . 20 December 2012 . sambafoot.com . 27 February 2020.
  101. Web site: Flamengo announce record Adidas deal . 21 December 2012 . sportspromedia.com . 27 February 2020.
  102. Web site: Flamengo fecha novo contrato com Adidas para receber 'bolada' até 2025, diz site . ESPN . pt-BR . 7 January 2022 . 7 January 2022.
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