Córdoba (Congress of Deputies constituency) explained
Córdoba is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish; Castilian: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Córdoba. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish; Castilian: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.[4] [5] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3] [6] [7] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[8]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[6] [7]
Deputies
Elections
2023 general election
Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| People's Party (PP) | 169,976 | 37.89 | +15.39 | 2 | ±0 |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 144,080 | 32.12 | –0.91 | 2 | ±0 |
| Vox (Vox) | 62,526 | 13.94 | –4.63 | 1 | ±0 |
| Unite Andalusia (Sumar)1 | 61,594 | 13.73 | –0.85 | 1 | ±0 |
|
| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 | 2,699 | 0.60 | –0.29 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) | 942 | 0.21 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 746 | 0.17 | +0.10 | 0 | ±0 |
| Workers' Front (FO) | 701 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 598 | 0.13 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 392 | 0.09 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 4,348 | 0.97 | –0.25 | |
|
| Total | 448,602 | | 6 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes | 448,602 | 98.47 | +0.11 | |
| Invalid votes | 6,962 | 1.53 | –0.11 |
| Votes cast / turnout | 455,564 | 70.60 | +0.92 |
| Abstentions | 189,724 | 29.40 | –0.92 |
| Registered voters | 645,288 | |
|
| Sources[9] |
| |
November 2019 general election
Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 146,761 | 33.03 | –1.38 | 2 | ±0 |
| People's Party (PP) | 99,999 | 22.50 | +3.67 | 2 | +1 |
| Vox (Vox) | 82,534 | 18.57 | +6.55 | 1 | ±0 |
| United We Can (Podemos–IULV–CA) | 64,769 | 14.58 | –0.29 | 1 | ±0 |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 36,229 | 8.15 | –8.73 | 0 | –1 |
|
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 3,946 | 0.89 | –0.15 | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 1,062 | 0.24 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) | 1,019 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 760 | 0.17 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 549 | 0.12 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA) | 544 | 0.12 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 478 | 0.11 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 321 | 0.07 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 5,405 | 1.22 | +0.22 | |
|
| Total | 444,376 | | 6 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes | 444,376 | 98.36 | –0.17 | |
| Invalid votes | 7,399 | 1.64 | +0.17 |
| Votes cast / turnout | 451,775 | 69.68 | –4.42 |
| Abstentions | 196,566 | 30.32 | +4.42 |
| Registered voters | 648,341 | |
|
| Sources[10] | |
April 2019 general election
Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 163,000 | 34.41 | +3.24 | 2 | ±0 |
| People's Party (PP) | 89,203 | 18.83 | –15.58 | 1 | –1 |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 79,978 | 16.88 | +4.52 | 1 | ±0 |
| United We Can (Podemos–IULV–CA–Equo) | 70,427 | 14.87 | –4.17 | 1 | ±0 |
| Vox (Vox) | 56,919 | 12.02 | +11.86 | 1 | +1 |
|
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 4,946 | 1.04 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 1,233 | 0.26 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA) | 816 | 0.17 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 788 | 0.17 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 756 | 0.16 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 469 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 426 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 4,755 | 1.00 | ±0.00 | |
|
| Total | 473,716 | | 6 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes | 473,716 | 98.53 | –0.32 | |
| Invalid votes | 7,057 | 1.47 | +0.32 |
| Votes cast / turnout | 480,773 | 74.10 | +4.68 |
| Abstentions | 168,017 | 25.90 | –4.68 |
| Registered voters | 648,790 | |
|
| Sources | |
2016 general election
Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| People's Party (PP) | 153,750 | 34.41 | +4.02 | 2 | ±0 |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 139,281 | 31.17 | –0.87 | 2 | ±0 |
| United We Can for Andalusia (Podemos–IU–Equo)1 | 85,058 | 19.04 | –3.71 | 1 | ±0 |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 55,248 | 12.36 | +0.43 | 1 | ±0 |
|
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 4,234 | 0.95 | +0.20 | 0 | ±0 |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 743 | 0.17 | –0.27 | 0 | ±0 |
| Vox (Vox) | 708 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 663 | 0.15 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 627 | 0.14 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 614 | 0.14 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| We Are Andalusians Party, For Andalusia and the Peoples (AND) | 606 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 467 | 0.10 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 330 | 0.07 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 4,489 | 1.00 | +0.04 | |
|
| Total | 446,818 | | 6 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes | 446,818 | 98.85 | –0.08 | |
| Invalid votes | 5,220 | 1.15 | +0.08 |
| Votes cast / turnout | 452,038 | 69.42 | –3.11 |
| Abstentions | 199,146 | 30.58 | +3.11 |
| Registered voters | 651,184 | |
|
| Sources |
| |
2015 general election
Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 149,851 | 32.04 | –4.31 | 2 | –1 |
| People's Party (PP) | 142,101 | 30.39 | –14.22 | 2 | –1 |
| We Can (Podemos) | 68,740 | 14.70 | New | 1 | +1 |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 55,812 | 11.93 | New | 1 | +1 |
| United Left/Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Popular Unity (IULV–CA–UPeC) | 37,650 | 8.05 | –1.78 | 0 | ±0 |
|
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 3,529 | 0.75 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 2,069 | 0.44 | –3.40 | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 876 | 0.19 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 813 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 631 | 0.13 | –0.25 | 0 | ±0 |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 605 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 494 | 0.11 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 4,481 | 0.96 | –0.42 | |
|
| Total | 467,652 | | 6 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes | 467,652 | 98.93 | +0.03 | |
| Invalid votes | 5,044 | 1.07 | –0.03 |
| Votes cast / turnout | 472,696 | 72.53 | –0.14 |
| Abstentions | 179,031 | 27.47 | +0.14 |
| Registered voters | 651,727 | |
|
| Sources | |
2011 general election
Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| People's Party (PP) | 209,067 | 44.61 | +7.00 | 3 | +1 |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 170,367 | 36.35 | –14.50 | 3 | –1 |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia Plural Left (IULV–CA)
| 46,066 | 9.83 | +2.79 | 0 | ±0 |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 17,998 | 3.84 | +3.26 | 0 | ±0 |
|
| Andalusian Party (PA)1 | 10,453 | 2.23 | +0.59 | 0 | ±0 |
| Equo (Equo) | 3,782 | 0.81 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 1,786 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 982 | 0.21 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 701 | 0.15 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 502 | 0.11 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 241 | 0.05 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 188 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 6,490 | 1.38 | +0.25 | |
|
| Total | 468,623 | | 6 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes | 468,623 | 98.90 | –0.49 | |
| Invalid votes | 5,224 | 1.10 | +0.49 |
| Votes cast / turnout | 473,847 | 72.67 | –3.14 |
| Abstentions | 178,239 | 27.33 | +3.14 |
| Registered voters | 652,086 | |
|
| Sources |
| |
2008 general election
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 246,470 | 50.85 | +0.99 | 4 | ±0 |
| People's Party (PP) | 182,307 | 37.61 | +3.87 | 2 | –1 |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Alternative (IULV–CA) | 34,131 | 7.04 | –2.66 | 0 | ±0 |
|
| Andalusian Coalition (CA)1 | 7,972 | 1.64 | –2.66 | 0 | ±0 |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 2,797 | 0.58 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| The Greens (Verdes) | 1,229 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 815 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 591 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 517 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 418 | 0.09 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 371 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 356 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 321 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 259 | 0.05 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 219 | 0.05 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 207 | 0.04 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
| National Democracy (DN) | 194 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| National Alliance (AN) | 77 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 5,460 | 1.13 | –0.54 | |
|
| Total | 484,711 | | 6 | –1 |
|
| Valid votes | 484,711 | 99.39 | +0.01 | |
| Invalid votes | 2,970 | 0.61 | –0.01 |
| Votes cast / turnout | 487,681 | 75.81 | –2.70 |
| Abstentions | 155,632 | 24.19 | +2.70 |
| Registered voters | 643,313 | |
|
| Sources |
| |
2004 general election
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 246,324 | 49.86 | +9.31 | 4 | +1 |
| People's Party (PP) | 166,665 | 33.74 | –7.12 | 3 | ±0 |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 47,908 | 9.70 | –2.24 | 0 | –1 |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 19,648 | 3.98 | –0.56 | 0 | ±0 |
|
| Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) | 1,558 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 736 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Andalusia Assembly (A) | 456 | 0.09 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 413 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 390 | 0.08 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 390 | 0.08 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| Republican Left (IR) | 356 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 227 | 0.05 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| National Democracy (DN) | 190 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 | 179 | 0.04 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 161 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 134 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 8,256 | 1.67 | +0.37 | |
|
| Total | 493,991 | | 7 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes | 493,991 | 99.38 | +0.10 | |
| Invalid votes | 3,096 | 0.62 | –0.10 |
| Votes cast / turnout | 497,087 | 78.51 | +3.74 |
| Abstentions | 136,068 | 21.49 | –3.74 |
| Registered voters | 633,155 | |
|
| Sources |
| |
2000 general election
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| People's Party (PP) | 188,636 | 40.86 | +7.85 | 3 | +1 |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 187,195 | 40.55 | –4.09 | 3 | –1 |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 55,125 | 11.94 | –6.63 | 1 | ±0 |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 20,963 | 4.54 | +1.87 | 0 | ±0 |
|
| Andalusian Left (IA) | 861 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Liberal Independent Group (GIL) | 564 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 560 | 0.12 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| Andalusia Assembly (A) | 349 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 290 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| Andalusian Nation (NA) | 221 | 0.05 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 207 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 185 | 0.04 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 178 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) | 136 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 119 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) | 105 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 6,001 | 1.30 | +0.61 | |
|
| Total | 461,695 | | 7 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes | 461,695 | 99.28 | –0.16 | |
| Invalid votes | 3,356 | 0.72 | +0.16 |
| Votes cast / turnout | 465,051 | 74.77 | –7.54 |
| Abstentions | 156,920 | 25.23 | +7.54 |
| Registered voters | 621,971 | |
|
| Sources | |
1996 general election
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 220,659 | 44.64 | –4.60 | 4 | ±0 |
| People's Party (PP) | 163,155 | 33.01 | +5.44 | 2 | ±0 |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 91,773 | 18.57 | +1.25 | 1 | ±0 |
|
| Andalusian Party (PA)1 | 13,194 | 2.67 | –0.50 | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 711 | 0.14 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 |
| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) | 295 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Andalusian Nation (NA) | 290 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Centrist Union (UC) | 281 | 0.06 | –0.93 | 0 | ±0 |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 266 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 245 | 0.05 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 3,415 | 0.69 | +0.20 | |
|
| Total | 494,284 | | 7 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes | 494,284 | 99.44 | –0.21 | |
| Invalid votes | 2,796 | 0.56 | +0.21 |
| Votes cast / turnout | 497,080 | 82.31 | +1.77 |
| Abstentions | 106,799 | 17.69 | –1.77 |
| Registered voters | 603,879 | |
|
| Sources |
| |
1993 general election
Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 230,258 | 49.24 | –0.12 | 4 | –1 |
| People's Party (PP) | 128,898 | 27.57 | +9.36 | 2 | +1 |
| United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) | 80,977 | 17.32 | –1.02 | 1 | ±0 |
|
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 12,564 | 2.69 | –3.19 | 0 | ±0 |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 4,648 | 0.99 | –4.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| Andalusian Progress Party (PAP) | 2,264 | 0.48 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| The Greens of Andalusia (Verdes) | 1,530 | 0.33 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| Liberal Independent Group (GIL) | 1,298 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| The Ecologists (LE) | 956 | 0.20 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 885 | 0.19 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) | 457 | 0.10 | –1.06 | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 195 | 0.04 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 134 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 123 | 0.02 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 | 110 | 0.02 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 2,301 | 0.49 | +0.12 | |
|
| Total | 467,598 | | 7 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes | 467,598 | 99.65 | +0.22 | |
| Invalid votes | 1,625 | 0.35 | –0.22 |
| Votes cast / turnout | 469,223 | 80.54 | +5.36 |
| Abstentions | 113,401 | 19.46 | –5.36 |
| Registered voters | 582,624 | |
|
| Sources |
| |
1989 general election
Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 207,503 | 49.36 | –4.19 | 5 | +1 |
| United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) | 77,106 | 18.34 | +6.13 | 1 | ±0 |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 76,561 | 18.21 | –3.48 | 1 | –1 |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 24,714 | 5.88 | +2.96 | 0 | ±0 |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 21,110 | 5.02 | –1.49 | 0 | ±0 |
|
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 4,893 | 1.16 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 | 1,504 | 0.36 | –0.42 | 0 | ±0 |
| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) | 1,343 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,271 | 0.30 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 |
| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 1,153 | 0.27 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 705 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 368 | 0.09 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 |
| Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 | 216 | 0.05 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 214 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) | 160 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 1,565 | 0.37 | –0.20 | |
|
| Total | 420,386 | | 7 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes | 420,386 | 99.43 | +0.59 | |
| Invalid votes | 2,391 | 0.57 | –0.59 |
| Votes cast / turnout | 422,777 | 75.18 | –1.18 |
| Abstentions | 139,571 | 24.82 | +1.18 |
| Registered voters | 562,348 | |
|
| Sources |
| |
1986 general election
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 223,759 | 53.55 | –3.67 | 4 | –1 |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 90,637 | 21.69 | +0.53 | 2 | ±0 |
| United Left (IU)2 | 51,007 | 12.21 | +3.38 | 1 | +1 |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 27,211 | 6.51 | +5.25 | 0 | ±0 |
|
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 12,211 | 2.92 | +0.74 | 0 | ±0 |
| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) | 4,075 | 0.98 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) | 3,246 | 0.78 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA) | 1,109 | 0.27 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 903 | 0.22 | –0.22 | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 534 | 0.13 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 327 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 315 | 0.08 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 170 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 2,383 | 0.57 | –0.67 | |
|
| Total | 417,887 | | 7 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes | 417,887 | 98.84 | +0.88 | |
| Invalid votes | 4,887 | 1.16 | –0.88 |
| Votes cast / turnout | 422,774 | 76.36 | –8.21 |
| Abstentions | 130,918 | 23.64 | +8.21 |
| Registered voters | 553,692 | |
|
| Sources |
| |
1982 general election
Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSA–PSOE) | 243,428 | 57.22 | +27.14 | 5 | +2 |
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 | 90,023 | 21.16 | +15.51 | 2 | +2 |
| Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE) | 37,555 | 8.83 | –10.25 | 0 | –1 |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 28,414 | 6.68 | –23.26 | 0 | –3 |
|
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | 9,270 | 2.18 | –7.78 | 0 | ±0 |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 5,358 | 1.26 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,886 | 0.44 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| New Force (FN)2 | 1,556 | 0.37 | –1.64 | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 956 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Solidarity (SE) | 489 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3 | 473 | 0.11 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 285 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) | 265 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 175 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.29 | 0 | ±0 |
| Socialist Party (PS)4 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.86 | 0 | ±0 |
| Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 5,264 | 1.24 | +1.09 | |
|
| Total | 425,397 | | 7 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes | 425,397 | 97.96 | –1.03 | |
| Invalid votes | 8,875 | 2.04 | +1.03 |
| Votes cast / turnout | 434,272 | 84.57 | +11.69 |
| Abstentions | 79,249 | 15.43 | –11.69 |
| Registered voters | 513,521 | |
|
| Sources |
| |
1979 general election
Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 111,237 | 30.08 | –7.40 | 3 | ±0 |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 110,734 | 29.94 | –2.54 | 3 | ±0 |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 70,554 | 19.08 | +2.58 | 1 | ±0 |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | 36,826 | 9.96 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 20,909 | 5.65 | –3.64 | 0 | ±0 |
|
| National Union (UN)3 | 7,427 | 2.01 | +1.53 | 0 | ±0 |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4 | 4,080 | 1.10 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)5 | 3,168 | 0.86 | +0.60 | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 1,078 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 1,063 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 634 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Republican Left (IR) | 581 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 523 | 0.14 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) | 467 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 568 | 0.15 | +0.04 | |
|
| Total | 369,849 | | 7 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes | 369,849 | 98.99 | –0.01 | |
| Invalid votes | 3,778 | 1.01 | +0.01 |
| Votes cast / turnout | 373,627 | 72.88 | –8.12 |
| Abstentions | 139,006 | 27.12 | +8.12 |
| Registered voters | 512,633 | |
|
| Sources |
| |
1977 general election
Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Córdoba| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats |
|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|---|
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 122,361 | 33.83 | n/a | 3 | n/a |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 117,482 | 32.48 | n/a | 3 | n/a |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 59,668 | 16.50 | n/a | 1 | n/a |
| People's Alliance (AP) | 33,616 | 9.29 | n/a | 0 | n/a |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 13,195 | 3.65 | n/a | 0 | n/a |
|
| Democratic Left Front (FDI) | 4,056 | 1.12 | n/a | 0 | n/a |
| Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) | 2,984 | 0.83 | n/a | 0 | n/a |
| National Alliance July 18 (AN18) | 1,718 | 0.48 | n/a | 0 | n/a |
| Independent Candidacy (INDEP) | 1,684 | 0.47 | n/a | 0 | n/a |
| Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) | 1,463 | 0.40 | n/a | 0 | n/a |
| Spanish Social Reform (RSE) | 1,413 | 0.39 | n/a | 0 | n/a |
| Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) | 923 | 0.26 | n/a | 0 | n/a |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 693 | 0.19 | n/a | 0 | n/a |
| Blank ballots | 405 | 0.11 | n/a | |
|
| Total | 361,661 | | 7 | n/a |
|
| Valid votes | 361,661 | 99.00 | n/a | |
| Invalid votes | 3,647 | 1.00 | n/a |
| Votes cast / turnout | 365,308 | 81.00 | n/a |
| Abstentions | 85,713 | 19.00 | n/a |
| Registered voters | 451,021 | |
|
| Sources | |
Notes and References
- Boletín Oficial del Estado . 305 . 21 December 2022 . es . Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022 . 0212-033X . 178928–178933.
- Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política] ]. Law . 1 . es . 4 January 1977 . 27 December 2016.
- Constitución Española] ]. es . 29 December 1978 . 27 December 2016.
- Web site: Reig Pellicer . Naiara . 16 December 2015 . Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote . cafebabel.co.uk . 17 July 2017.
- News: Araque Conde . Pilar . 8 June 2022 . El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero . es . Público . Madrid . 31 July 2022.
- Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales . Royal Decree-Law . 20 . es . 18 March 1977 . 14 December 2019.
- Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . es . 19 June 1985 . 30 January 2020.
- Web site: Gallagher . Michael . 30 July 2012 . Effective threshold in electoral systems . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php . dead . 30 July 2017 . Trinity College, Dublin . 22 July 2017.
- Boletín Oficial del Estado . 209 . 1 September 2023 . es . Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla . 0212-033X . 122201–122274.
- Web site: Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales . es . . 15 April 2022.
