C/2007 W1 (Boattini) Explained

C/2007 W1 (Boattini)
Discoverer:Andrea Boattini
Mt. Lemmon Survey (G96)[1]
Discovery Date:20 November 2007
Epoch:28 May 2008
(JD 2454614.5)
Semimajor:~1,582 AU[2] (a)
Perihelion:0.84972 AU (q)
Aphelion:~3,163 AU (Q)
Eccentricity:1.00015[3]
Period:~63,000 yr[4]
Inclination:9.8903°
Earth Moid:0.0178abbr=onNaNabbr=on
Last P:2008-Jun-24
Next P:unknown

C/2007 W1 (Boattini) is a long-period comet discovered on 20 November 2007, by Andrea Boattini at the Mt. Lemmon Survey.[1] At the peak the comet had an apparent magnitude around 5.[5]

On 3 April 2008, when C/2007 W1 was 0.66AU from the Earth and 1.7AU from the Sun, the coma (expanding tenuous dust atmosphere) of the comet was estimated to be as large as 10 arcminutes.[6] This made the coma roughly 290,000 km in diameter.[7]

On 12 June 2008, the comet passed within about 0.21005abbr=onNaNabbr=on of the Earth.[8] The comet came to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) on 24 June 2008 at a distance of 0.8497 AU.[3]

The comet has an observation arc of 285 days[3] allowing a good estimate of the orbit. The orbit of a long-period comet is properly obtained when the osculating orbit is computed at an epoch after leaving the planetary region and is calculated with respect to the center of mass of the Solar System. Using JPL Horizons, the barycentric orbital elements for epoch 2020-Jan-01 generate a semi-major axis of 1,582 AU, an apoapsis distance of 3,163 AU, and a period of approximately 63,000 years.[2] [4]

Before entering the planetary region, C/2007 W1 had a hyperbolic trajectory.[2] The comet was probably in the outer Oort cloud with a loosely bound chaotic orbit that was easily perturbed by passing stars.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 23 November 2007 . MPEC 2007-W63 : COMET C/2007 W1 (BOATTINI) . . 13 April 2011.
  2. Web site: Horizons output . Barycentric Osculating Orbital Elements for Comet C/2007 W1 (Boattini) . 13 April 2011. (Solution using the Solar System Barycenter and barycentric coordinates. Select Ephemeris Type:Elements and Center:@0)
  3. Web site: 31 August 2008 . JPL Small-Body Database Browser: C/2007 W1 (Boattini) . . 13 April 2011.
  4. Web site: 12 June 2008 . Comet Boattini Sails Towards the Sun . . Tammy Plotner . 13 April 2011.
  5. Web site: Comet for Windows magnitude plot for C/2007 W1 . aerith.net . 13 April 2011.
  6. Web site: 4 April 2008 . IAUC 8931: NR Tri AUSTRALIS = N Tri AUSTRALIS 2008; C/2007 W1 . IAU Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams . 13 April 2011.
  7. Math: 10' * 60" / 206265 * 0.66AU * 149,597,870.7 km = 287,207 km
  8. Web site: 31 August 2008 . JPL Close-Approach Data: C/2007 W1 (Boattini) . 13 April 2011.