Bystré, Vranov nad Topľou District explained

Bystré
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Prešov
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Vranov nad Topľou
Pushpin Map:Slovakia Prešov Region#Slovakia
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Bystré in the Prešov Region##Location of Bystré in Slovakia
Coordinates:49.0167°N 54°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1312
Area Total Km2:13.211
Elevation M:175
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:2669
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:094 34
Area Code:057
Blank Name:Car plate
Blank Info:VT

Bystré (Hungarian: Tapolybeszterce, until 1899: Hungarian: Tapolybisztra) is a village and municipality in Vranov nad Topľou District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1312. Bystré is also the birthplace of writer, poet and dramaturge Albert Marenčin.

Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 175 metres and covers an area of 13.211 km².

Population

According to the 2011 census, the municipality had 2,669 inhabitants. 2,313 of inhabitants were Slovaks, 305 Roma and 51 others and unspecified.[1]

Jewish community

See also: History of the Jews in Slovakia and The Holocaust in Slovakia. Historically, the town was once home to between 80 and 110 Jews.[2] In 1828, there were 100 Jews living there. The community had a synagogue, cemetery, mikveh, cheder, and employed a religious teacher/ritual slaughterer who also served several neighbouring communities. By the latter half of the 19th century, the number of Jews in the village was diminishing, as young people moved to larger cities. At the beginning of the 20th century, about 100 Jews still remained in the village, and by 1940, only 70 remained. In 1942, most of the remaining Jews were sent to extermination camps. After liberation, no Jews returned to settle in the village.[3]

See also

Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Archived copy . 2012-08-10 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121114094044/http://portal.statistics.sk/files/obce-narodnost.pdf . 2012-11-14 .
  2. Web site: Elek . Fenyes . Magyarország geográfiai szótára . Arcanum . 16 July 2023.
  3. Book: Buchler . Yehoshua Robert . Shashak . Ruth . Bystré (Slovakia), “Hanusovce” – Encyclopaedia of Jewish communities, Slovakia (Hanušovce nad Topľou, Slovakia) . 2003 . Yad Vashem . 194 . 16 July 2023.