Butterfly Theater Explained

Butterfly Theater
Address:212 W. Wisconsin Avenue
City:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Country:United States
Architect:August Willmanns
Owner:Otto Meister
Capacity:1,500
Type:Movie palace
Yearsactive:19111930
Closed:1930
Demolished:1930

The Butterfly Theater opened in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, on September 2, 1911. The theater had 1,500 seats and it featured a US$10,000 pipe organ. The facade was adorned by a wide butterfly which was illuminated by 1,000 light bulbs. The theater had marble floors, canaries in gilded cages, crystal chandeliers and a mirrored staircase.

The land used for the theater was the former site of two nickelodeon theaters. The theaters were razed and the Butterfly Theater was constructed on the site and operated from 1911 to 1930. The theater claimed to be almost fireproof. The Butterfly Theater was razed in 1930 and the Warner Movie Palace opened on the site in 1931.

History

The theater was built by Otto Meister and opened on September 2, 1911; it became nationally known.[1] The theater opened to 1,500 people and showed several movies. On opening night, a six-piece orchestra played and the Loos Brothers sang a duet called "My Hula Hula Love".[2]

The building permit was issued May 7, 1911, and the Milwaukee Wrecking company began demolishing buildings the lot.[3] The land was the site of two nickelodeon theaters.[4] Meister partnered with John R. Freuler to create the Central Amusement Company which controlled the Butterfly Theater and also controlled the Vaudette, the Atlas and the Climax Theaters.[5]

In July 1911, construction began on the steel work for the building which was on Grand Avenue between Second and Third streets. The Milwaukee Sentinel reported that the building would be nearly fireproof and the cost of fireproofing was US$10,000 .[6] One of the advertising claims was that the air in the theater was "completely changed every 3 minutes".[7] One reason some theater-goers feared stagnant air was the concern about tuberculosis.[8] In America, tuberculosis was also known by the name "consumption" and it was the disease that killed more people than any other from 1800 to 1922 in urban areas.[9]

Admission to the theater was 10 cents and the theater had a 1,500-seat capacity.[10] At the time, theaters regularly charged a nickel for admittance, but the Butterfly kept their price at 10 cents. During World War I, the Butterfly raised their price to 25 cents .

The architect of record was August Willmanns. Willmanns selected theater embellishments and decorative plaster items pre-made from a catalogue. At the time, many businesses offered interior decorative plaster pieces and ready-made building facades. The building cost was US$200,000 .[11] The theater hired a doorman who said he was Oscar award–winning actor and boxer Victor McLaglen, but he was an imposter. Victor McLaglen exposed the man as a fraud and revealed that the man was actually his brother Leopold McLaglen.[12]

In 1929, a film in the projection room of the theater caught fire. The movie patrons had to evacuate as smoke was seen coming out of the windows. The film operator prevented the fire from spreading long enough for firemen to arrive and stop the fire.[13] In December 1929, Warner Brothers negotiated to purchase the Butterfly Theater and other buildings on the site. They planned to build a 10-12 story building with a 2,500 seat capacity.[14] By January 1929, it was confirmed that the Butterfly was sold and it would be razed to make way for the US$3 million theater and hotel.[15] In February 1930, workers began demolishing the Butterfly Theater.[16] The theater was demolished in 1930, and the Warner Theatre was built and opened on the site in 1931.[17]

Description

The theater's facade featured a terra-cotta butterfly with 1,000 light bulbs. The butterfly measured wide and at the center of the butterfly was a woman's body.[12] [11] The facade had a total of 3,000 lightbulbs. Many of the decorative items including the butterfly were ordered pre-made. The butterfly was seen in a Decorators Supply Company catalog.[11] A Chicago company supplied decorative elements and terra-cotta items.[18]

The seats were leather-upholstered. On the main floor there were 25 box-seats.[19] The interior had marble floors and canaries in gilded cages. There were crystal chandeliers and a mirrored staircase. The theater had a $10,000 pipe organ with an orchestra and opera singers.[11] Mrs. Margaret L. Battin of Milwaukee was the organ player.[20]

Gallery

File:Butterfly Theater front elevation drawing 1911.png|Butterfly Theater front elevation architectural drawing 1911File:Butterfly Theater Milwaukee Wisconsin.jpg|Butterfly Theater at night (1912)File:Butterfly Theater advertisement Milwaukee Sentinel September 1, 1911.jpg|Butterfly Theater advertisement Milwaukee Sentinel September 1, 1911File:Warner Grand Theater Milwaukee Wisconsin looking east.jpg|Warner Grand Theater (Milwaukee) on the site of the Butterfly TheaterFile:Warner Grand Theater Milwaukee Wisconsin looking North toward the entrance on Wisconsin Ave.jpg|Warner Grand Theater (Milwaukee) facing Wisconsin Avenue

Notes and References

  1. Book: Vollmert . Les . Lower East Side Neighborhood Historic Resources Survey . 1988 . City of Milwaukee Department of City Development . Milwaukee, Wisconsin . 32 . April 18, 2024 . March 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230319205843/https://city.milwaukee.gov/ImageLibrary/Groups/cityHPC/Books/LESSurvey.pdf . live .
  2. News: Crowd Blocks Sidewalks . Milwaukee Sentinel . September 3, 1911.
  3. News: Real Estate News . Milwaukee Sentinel . May 7, 1911.
  4. News: Tanzilo . Bobby . 9 vintage Milwaukee movie theaters . April 19, 2024 . OnMilwaukee . September 21, 2023 . April 19, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240419152919/https://onmilwaukee.com/articles/9-milwaukee-movie-theaters . live .
  5. Book: Widen . Larry . Anderson . Judi . Silver Screens: A Pictorial History of Milwaukee's Movie Theaters . 2007 . Wisconsin Historical Society . Milwaukee, Wisconsin . 978-0-87020-368-8 . 55 . April 19, 2024 . en . May 8, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240508201454/https://books.google.com/books?id=dX0GtdAuYzAC&dq=Otto+Meister+milwaukee+theater+operator&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q=Otto%20Meister%20milwaukee%20theater%20operator&f=false . live .
  6. News: Building News . Milwaukee Sentinel . July 2, 1911.
  7. News: Milwaukee's Music Palaces in the Spotlight . Milwaukee Sentinel . May 11, 1984.
  8. Book: Widen . Larry . Milwaukee Movie Theaters . 2010 . Arcadia Publishing . Charleston, South Carolina . 978-0-7385-8445-4 . 27 . 23 April 2024 . en . May 8, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240508201508/https://books.google.com/books?id=GNZnc_I4t8oC&dq=theatorium+milwaukee&pg=PA26#v=onepage&q=theatorium%20milwaukee&f=false . live .
  9. Web site: Tuberculosis in Europe and North America, 1800-1922 . Contagion - CURIOSity Digital Collections . Harvard Library . 23 April 2024 . en . 26 March 2020 . April 8, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210408045054/https://curiosity.lib.harvard.edu/contagion/feature/tuberculosis-in-europe-and-north-america-1800-1922 . live .
  10. News: Butterfly . Milwaukee Sentinel . September 26, 1911.
  11. News: Rankin . Jim . The Butterfly Theatre . April 19, 2024 . Astor Theater . 2022 . April 19, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240419003253/https://www.astortheater.org/history/bygone-area-theaters/#5-the-butterfly-theatre . live .
  12. News: Ehrmann . Pete . A new kind of madness: How a future Oscar-winner had to fight to restore his own identity from an unlikely Cream City imposter. . April 19, 2024 . OnMilwaukee . February 21, 2015 . April 19, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240419004442/https://onmilwaukee.com/articles/victormclaglenoscar . live .
  13. News: Patrons Flee and Movie Film Fires . Milwaukee Sentinel . July 24, 1929.
  14. News: City Will Get New Theater . Milwaukee Sentinel . December 4, 1929.
  15. News: Butterfly Made Movie History . Milwaukee Sentinel . January 5, 1930.
  16. News: Old Timer Tramps Streets Lost Among New Buildings . Milwaukee Sentinel . February 24, 1930.
  17. News: Foran . Chris . Premieres, prayers and movie stars: The past lives of Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra's new home . April 19, 2024 . Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . January 8, 2021 . April 19, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240419003254/https://www.jsonline.com/picture-gallery/entertainment/2021/01/08/past-lives-milwaukee-symphony-orchestras-new-home/4128113001/ . live .
  18. Book: Treu . Martin . Signs, Streets, and Storefronts: A History of Architecture and Graphics Along America's Commercial Corridors . October 30, 2012 . JHU Press . Baltimore, Maryland . 978-1-4214-0494-3 . 60 . April 19, 2024 . en . May 8, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240508201452/https://books.google.com/books?id=t8wmRYF7M64C&dq=butterfly+theater+1911&pg=PA60#v=onepage&q=butterfly%20theater%201911&f=false . live .
  19. News: Marti . Yance . 1911 Butterfly Theater Opening . April 19, 2024 . Old Milwaukee . Historic Milwaukee Inc. . March 18, 2014 . May 8, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240508201512/https://oldmilwaukee.net/blog/?p=1346 . live .
  20. News: Society . Milwaukee Sentinel . September 14, 1911.

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