Butterfly (TV series) explained

Butterfly (TV series) should not be confused with Butterflies (TV series).

Genre:Drama
Creator:Tony Marchant
Director:Anthony Byrne
Country:United Kingdom
Language:English
Num Series:1
Num Episodes:3
Producer:Louise Sutton
Editor:Josh Cunliffe
Cinematography:Si Bell
Runtime:44 minutes
Company:Red Production Company
Channel:ITV

Butterfly is a three-part British television drama series that premiered on 14 October 2018. Made for ITV by Red Production Company, the series focuses on the family of 11-year-old Maxine (Callum Booth-Ford), who begins to realise that she is a transgender girl. Anna Friel and Emmett J. Scanlan play her parents, Vicky and Stephen, who reluctantly begin to accept Maxine's need to transition. The programme was also broadcast in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Sweden, and made available on the American subscription service Hulu.

The series was created by Tony Marchant, who met transgender people and their families during the writing process through trans charity Mermaids. Critical reception was very positive, with reviewers praising the actors and scenes that they found particularly emotive. Further praise was given to the subject matter of the story, though this also received some criticism. The miniseries was well received by social media users and several trans commentators, the first episode garnering 2.8 million overnight viewers. A scene in which Maxine attempts suicide was criticised by a gender clinic of the National Health Service.

Production

The programme was created and written by Tony Marchant, who had previously written Different for Girls, a 1996 film about an adult trans woman. In 1999, he worked on family-related programmes Kid in the Corner, about ADHD, and Bad Blood, about adoption. In an interview with HuffPost, Marchant said that an idea which he found appealing was "the fluidity of gender". The series' lead consultant was Susie Green, UK director of the charity Mermaids, which supports transgender youth. The storyline has similarities to Green's experiences with her transgender daughter Jackie, who in 2010 became the youngest British girl to receive sex reassignment surgery at age 16.[1] [2] [3]

Whilst writing the series, Marchant was able to visit families who Mermaids support and listen to their experiences. Marchant aimed to dispel two myths about transgender children: that they identify as such to be "trendy", and that puberty blockers are easy for trans people to access. Digital Spy reported that filming began in January 2018[4] and OK! reported that filming concluded in March 2018.[5] Callum Booth-Ford, a cisgender boy, was cast as Maxine; around five actors were auditioned for the part. Marchant considered casting a trans child, but was told by Mermaids that it would be "really difficult and painful" for a trans actor. Green added that anonymity was a factor.

ITV announced the miniseries in September 2017, along with the casting of Anna Friel of Maxine's mother Vicky.[6] Emmett J. Scanlan was cast as Stephen, Maxine's father. Scanlan read all three episodes' scripts in one sitting, finding it "so relevant and so well-written". He aimed to treat the subject with the "utmost honesty and care".[7] Though saying she had little knowledge of transgender people prior to the project, Friel hoped to change public perception of transgender children, comparing it to her 1990s role on the soap opera Brookside where her character kissed another woman. Friel's daughter was aged thirteen during Butterflys production.[8]

Marchant noted a common theme among families at Mermaids was the presence of transgender children's mothers and absence of their fathers. Vicky's attitudes were written to be representative of her generation and Stephen's doubts were written to be reasonable and relatable.[9] As research before filming began, Scanlan and Friel visited families that Mermaids work with.[10] During filming, Friel listened to synth-pop and wore a specific perfume to get into the mindset of her character.

The soundtrack, which consists of synth music, was composed by Michael Stein and Kyle Dixon, who previously worked together on Netflix's science fiction-horror series Stranger Things.[11] It was released upon the miniseries' broadcast in America on the subscription service Hulu.[12]

Cast

Broadcast

The programme first aired on the free channel ITV in the UK, on Sunday evenings in the prime time slot of 9 p.m. It began on 14 October 2018 and concluded on 28 October.[5] The American subscription service Hulu released the series in January 2019.[14] In Italy, the series was broadcast on the paid channel Fox Life in December 2018 on Mondays at 9 p.m., after premiering at a film festival in Milan.[15] In Sweden, it was shown in January 2019 by public broadcaster Sveriges Television.[16] The programme aired in February 2019 in France, under the title De Max à Maxine (From Max to Maxine). It premiered on the M6-owned paid channel DTT before airing on the free channel 6ter.[17] The same month, Butterfly was played at a cinema and appeared on the channel EITB in the Basque Country in Spain. It commemorated the one-year anniversary of transgender teenager 's suicide.[18] Under the title Butterfly – Alle Meine Farben (Butterfly – All My Colours), the miniseries aired in Germany on the paid channel RTL Passion in January 2020, in the slot of Tuesday 8:15 p.m.[19]

Reception

The first episode received an overnight rating of 2.8 million viewers.[20] The three episodes overall garnered an average of 2.5 million viewers.[17] Following the broadcast, Green reported that Mermaids had seen a spike in new members.[21]

Reaction to the miniseries by the transgender community and the public was largely positive. In Radio Times, Ash Palmisciano – the first transgender actor on the British soap Emmerdale – praised Butterfly as "a landmark story", describing it as "truthful, dark, heart-breaking [and] beautiful". The article contains praise from other trans commentators and activists who found the programme to present accurate and positive portrayals of trans people, whilst also displaying the difficulties of transitioning.[22] Woman & Home, Digital Spy, OK! and PinkNews reported that it was well received by viewers on social media, including by trans newsreader India Willoughby and Labour politician Dawn Butler.[23] [24] [25] [26] One woman interviewed by the Manchester Evening News described having a very similar situation to that of the programme's characters and said that the story "really hit home".[27] However, some parents of transgender youth questioned whether Maxine was a gay boy who did not need to transition.[28]

The National Health Service's gender clinic, the Gender Identity Development Service, criticised the series' depiction of Maxine's suicide attempt, stating that it was "not helpful" due to the rarity of 11-year-olds attempting suicide, and reporting that fewer than one per cent of their patients attempted suicide. Green cited a 2016 Stonewall survey in which 45 percent of transgender children reported that they had attempted suicide. ITV commented that "Butterfly is one family's fictional story". The Sunday Times reported that "programme-makers visited the clinic early on but it is understood they parted company over differences".[29]

Critical reception

Butterfly received very positive critical reception. The Independent gave the series four out of five stars,[30] with the first episode receiving four stars in The Guardian and three in The Telegraph and The Times,[31] [32] [33] and the next two episodes receiving four and three stars in The Times, respectively.[34] [35] It was widely praised for its subject matter and described as groundbreaking, emotional to watch and engaging. The writing was found to be nuanced.[36] [37] [38] [39]

The acting and characterisation was lauded by critics, with Lucy Mangan of The Guardian describing the characters as "fully realised" by "uniformly brilliant performances".[31] Booth-Ford's acting as Maxine was praised by Euan Ferguson of The Observer, Sean O'Grady of The Independent and Carol Midgley of The Times, with Samantha Allen of The Daily Beast saying that he brought "believable vulnerability" to the character.[30] [34] [37] [38] The parents were praised by James Jackson of The Times as relatable.[33] They were further praised by Midgley, who called Friel's acting "realistic" and found that Scanlan "plays a difficult role beautifully".[34] Steadman's role of Barbara received mixed reception, Ferguson calling her cynical nature "superb" but Gabriel Tate of The Telegraph finding her character "phoned in".[32] [38]

The depiction of transgender issues received widespread praise. Allen found it "informative" for audience members "who have only encountered transgender children in news articles".[37] Jack Seale of The Guardian found it "unflinching" in its depiction of trauma caused by gender dysphoria,[39] whilst Allen reviewed that a scene in which Vicky cries and wonders if she was responsible for Maxine's gender identity is "as moving as it is revealing of a specific anxiety".[37] O'Grady highlights for praise a scene in which Lily says to Maxine: "I think of you as my sister".[30]

However, the subject matter also received limited negative reception. A negative review in The Telegraph by Allison Pearson criticised the programme as "highly irresponsible" for displaying Maxine's suicide attempt.[40] Also in The Telegraph, Tim Stanley critiqued the programme's depiction of manhood, commenting that "our culture doesn't value manly men quite the way it did".[41] Gabriel Tate called the series "carefully calibrated pushback against lazy prejudice" but nonetheless criticised its use of clichés and negatively compared parts of it to a public information film.[32]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Butterfly writer Tony Marchant interview: 'trans people need TV representation'. The Telegraph. Smith. Julia Llewellyn. 8 October 2018. 26 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200414215702/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2018/10/08/butterfly-writer-tony-marchant-trans-people-need-tv-representation/. 14 April 2020. live.
  2. Web site: Who Is Jackie Green? The Real Life Story Behind ITV's 'Butterfly' Is So Inspiring. Bustle. Broster. Alice. 11 October 2018. 5 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206102356/https://www.bustle.com/p/who-is-jackie-green-the-real-life-story-behind-itvs-butterfly-is-so-inspiring-12227344. 6 December 2018. live.
  3. Web site: Is Butterfly based on a true story? New ITV drama starring Anna Friel. PinkNews. Duggins. Tom. 10 October 2018. 5 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206102244/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/10/10/itv-anna-friel-drama-butterfly-true-story/. 6 December 2018. live.
  4. Web site: Emmett J Scanlan and Anna Friel play a formerly married couple in first look at ITV's drama about a gender variant child. Anderton. Joe. Digital Spy. 8 January 2018. 6 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206102506/https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a846968/emmett-j-scanlan-anna-friel-butterfly-first-look/. 6 December 2018. live.
  5. Web site: Butterfly ITV: When is the drama on, what's it about and who's in the cast with Anna Friel and Callum Booth-Ford? All the details. OK!. Donaldson. Laura. 17 October 2018. 24 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181225080841/https://www.ok.co.uk/tv/1453912/butterfly-itv-cast-drama-anna-friel-emmett-scanlan-callum-booth-ford-when-is-it-on-what-time. 25 December 2018. live.
  6. Web site: Anna Friel to star in ITV drama about transgender child. BBC News. 14 September 2017. 26 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190527014413/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-41265335. 27 May 2019. live.
  7. News: Now is the time for Emmett J Scanlan. The Irish Times. Ganatra. Shilpa. 12 May 2018. 26 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200106230058/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/tv-radio-web/now-is-the-time-for-emmett-j-scanlan-1.3487851. 6 January 2020. live.
  8. Web site: Anna Friel: Tackling a transgender drama such as Butterfly is a great responsibility. The Irish News. 11 October 2018. 26 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20191108152835/https://www.irishnews.com/lifestyle/2018/10/11/news/anna-friel-tackling-a-transgender-drama-such-as-butterfly-is-a-great-responsibility-1454090/. 8 November 2019. live.
  9. Web site: 'Butterfly' Writer Tony Marchant On Changing Attitudes To Transgender Children And The Importance Of Trans Representation On Screen. HuffPost. Percival. Ash. 14 October 2018. 5 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206001820/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/butterfly-writer-tony-marchant-interview_uk_5bc36c6be4b0bd9ed55b19f6. 6 December 2018. live.
  10. Web site: Paris Lees: 'Butterfly is the best thing to happen to the trans community for years'. Radio Times. Harrison. Ellie. 28 October 2018. 5 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206001945/https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-10-28/paris-lees-butterfly-is-the-best-thing-to-happen-to-the-trans-community-for-years/. 6 December 2018. live.
  11. Web site: Anna Friel on transgender drama Butterfly: 'If it was my daughter, I don't know what I would do'. The Independent. Bray. Elisa. 12 October 2018. 6 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181119180415/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/butterfly-anna-friel-interview-itv-drama-transgender-child-trans-backlash-a8581171.html. 19 November 2018. live.
  12. Web site: Keeping Score – Kyle Dixon & Michael Stein on Their Score for Butterfly. Under the Radar. Steinberg. Charles. 25 March 2019. 26 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190907024810/http://www.undertheradarmag.com/interviews/kyle_dixon_michael_stein_on_their_score_for_butterfly. 7 September 2019. live.
  13. Web site: Meet the cast of ITV's Butterfly. Radio Times. 28 October 2018. 24 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181225030955/https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-10-28/butterfly-itv-cast-full-guide/. 25 December 2018. live.
  14. Web site: 'Butterfly': TV Review. The Hollywood Reporter. Bahr. Robyn. 18 January 2019. 26 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190206113557/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/butterfly-review-1177212. 6 February 2019. live.
  15. Web site: Butterfly, arriva in Italia la prima serie tv con protagonista un bambino transgender – La Clip in Esclusiva. Italian. Il Fatto Quotidiano. 17 December 2018. 26 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226094248/https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2018/12/17/butterfly-arriva-in-italia-la-prima-serie-tv-con-protagonista-un-bambino-transgender-la-clip-in-esclusiva/4841902/. 26 December 2018. live.
  16. Web site: På tv: Ung transperson hamnar i kläm mellan föräldrar. Swedish. QX. Jansson. Alfred. 15 January 2019. 26 April 2020.
  17. Web site: De Max à Maxine (6ter): comment Anne Friel a défrayé la chronique. Toutelatele. French. Roulet. Jérôme. 13 February 2019. 26 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190213213851/http://www.toutelatele.com/de-max-a-maxime-6ter-comment-anne-friel-a-defraye-la-chronique-107447. 13 February 2019. live.
  18. Web site: Ondarroan estreinatuko dute 'Butterfly' telesaila. Basque. Le Artibai Eta Mutriku Hitza. Alkorta. Nerea Bedialauneta. 11 February 2019. 26 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190213183805/https://lea-artibaietamutriku.hitza.eus/2019/02/11/ondarroan-estreinatuko-dute-butterfly-telesaila/. 13 February 2019. live.
  19. Web site: RTL Passion zeigt Transgender-Drama "Butterfly" mit Anna Friel. German. Wunschliste. Döbele. Ralf. 19 December 2019. 26 April 2020.
  20. News: Rebecca . Thomas . How ITV's Butterfly hopes to be a 'game-changer' for trans people . . 12 October 2018 . 13 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181012231503/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-45672230 . 12 October 2018 . live .
  21. Web site: Butterfly: what it was like to consult on the ITV drama. GQ. Levesley. David. 22 October 2018. 11 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181021155724/https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/butterfly-tv-series-2018. 21 October 2018. live.
  22. Web site: What did trans people and parents of trans children make of Butterfly episode one?. Radio Times. Harrison. Ellie. 21 October 2018. 5 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206102248/https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-10-21/butterfly-itv-review/. 6 December 2018. live.
  23. Web site: Fans praise Anna Friel's 'powerful' new ITV drama Butterfly. Woman & Home. Hunt. Amy. 15 October 2018. 5 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206003215/https://www.womanandhome.com/life/news-entertainment/butterfly-itv-anna-friel-reaction-303879/. 6 December 2018. live.
  24. Web site: ITV's Butterfly wins viewers over with sensitive portrayal of a transgender child's experience. Digital Spy. Mitchell. Bea. 15 October 2018. 5 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206001550/https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a868428/itv-butterfly-transgender-child-viewer-reactions-praise-powerful-important/. 6 December 2018. live.
  25. Web site: Butterfly ITV: Fans rush to praise Anna Friel drama as impressed viewers gush over 'powerful' and 'incredible' series. OK!. Donaldson. Laura. 15 October 2018. 6 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206102238/https://www.ok.co.uk/tv/1489451/butterfly-itv-drama-cast-series-anna-friel-emmett-scanlan-when-is-it-on-review. 6 December 2018. live.
  26. Web site: Butterfly screenwriter Tony Marchant says 'hysteria' on trans issues 'very reminiscent of Section 28'. PinkNews. Perslo. Sofia Lotto. 15 October 2018. 5 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206001608/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/10/15/butterfly-screenwriter-tony-marchant-hysteria-trans-issues-section-28/. 6 December 2018. live.
  27. Web site: I know what the parents are going through in ITV's Butterfly - my child is trans too. Manchester Evening News. Gill. Emma. 21 October 2018. 26 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190822135428/https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/tv/itv-butterfly-anna-friel-transgender-15307745. 22 August 2019. live.
  28. Web site: Too young to decide? Questions dividing real-life Butterfly families. The Observer. Doward. Jamie. 3 November 2018. 6 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206145352/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/nov/03/real-life-butterfly-families-transgender-child-tavistock-clinic. 6 December 2018. live.
  29. Web site: Butterfly: Teen transgender drama 'inflates suicide risk'. The Sunday Times. limited. Gilligan. Andrew. 14 October 2018. 5 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206145254/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/teen-transgender-drama-butterfly-inflates-suicide-risk-9ng3z22mv. 6 December 2018. live.
  30. Web site: Butterfly, episode one review: 'An incredibly affecting drama'. The Independent. O'Grady. Sean. 12 October 2018. 6 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206150811/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/butterfly-itv-transgender-tv-review-episode-one-anna-friel-a8581261.html. 6 December 2018. live.
  31. Web site: Butterfly review – an important, truthful drama about a transgender child. The Guardian. Mangan. Lucy. 14 October 2018. 6 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181121011107/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/oct/14/butterfly-review-an-important-truthful-drama-about-a-transgender-child. 21 November 2018. live.
  32. Web site: Butterfly review: a well-intended pushback against lazy prejudice. The Telegraph. Tate. Gabriel. 14 October 2018. 5 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181204222306/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2018/10/14/butterfly-review-well-intended-pushback-against-lazy-prejudice/. 4 December 2018. live.
  33. Web site: TV review: Butterfly; The Cry. The Times. limited. Jackson. James. 15 October 2018. 6 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181206102530/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/times2/tv-review-butterfly-the-cry-pqj3nh9vx. 6 December 2018. live.
  34. Web site: TV review: The Cry; Butterfly. limited. The Times. Midgley. Carol. 22 October 2018. 26 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190118092718/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/tv-review-the-cry-butterfly-0f8fz56tj. 18 January 2019. live.
  35. Web site: TV review: Doctor Who; Butterfly. limited. The Times. Midgley. Carol. 29 October 2018. 26 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190821215317/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/tv-review-doctor-who-butterfly-n5krzmdkj. 21 August 2019. live.
  36. Web site: TV guide: Little Drummer Girl, Bake Off final and Inside No 9 top the bill. The Independent. O'Grady. Sean. 25 October 2018. 26 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200101184117/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/little-drummer-girl-tv-guide-preview-bake-off-final-inside-no-9-sally4ever-a8601616.html. 1 January 2020. live.
  37. Web site: The Brilliant TV Drama 'Butterfly' Reveals What It's Like to Grow Up Trans. The Daily Beast. Allen. Samantha. 27 October 2018. 26 April 2020.
  38. Web site: The week in TV: Butterfly, There She Goes, Child of Mine, Informer. The Observer. Ferguson. Euan. 21 October 2018. 26 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20181202202719/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/oct/21/butterfly-there-she-goes-child-of-mine-informer-tv-review. 2 December 2018. live.
  39. Web site: Sunday's best TV: The Cry; Doctor Who; Radio 1 Teen Awards 2018. The Guardian. Seale. Jack. 21 October 2018. 26 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20190506211249/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/oct/21/sundays-best-tv-the-cry-doctor-who-radio-1-teen-awards-2018. 6 May 2019. live.
  40. Web site: The tyranny of the transgender minority has got to be stopped. The Telegraph. Pearson. Allison. Allison Pearson. 17 October 2018. 6 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190106055216/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/tyranny-transgender-minority-has-got-stopped/. 6 January 2019. live.
  41. Web site: Who would choose to be a man in our straitjacketing, anti-masculine society?. The Telegraph. Stanley. Tim. 16 October 2018. 17 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190717163033/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/10/16/would-choose-man-straitjacketing-anti-masculine-society/. 17 July 2019. live.

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