Butsuryū-ji explained

Butsuryū-ji
仏隆寺
Location:1684 Haibara Akabane, Uda, Nara Prefecture
Coordinates:34.5153°N 136.0097°W
Religious Affiliation:Shingon (Murō-ji branch)
Deity:Jūichimen Kannon
Country:Japan
Founded By:Kenne
Year Completed:850

is a ninth-century Shingon temple in Uda, Nara Prefecture, Japan. It is located approximately four kilometres southwest of Murō-ji across Mount Murō.[1]

History

According to an official letter dated to 946, Butsuryū-ji was founded in 850 by, disciple of Kukai, under the patronage of Okitsugu; upon Kenne's death, Shinsei and Kanshin succeeded him.[1] An inscription on the temple bell of 863 similarly celebrates the temple's foundation by Kenne.[1] Only a fragment of the bell now survives, preserved at the temple; the inscription is known from copies, including a fourteenth-century version now housed at Kanazawa Bunko.[1] A in the same collection, dating to 1314, locates Kenne's grave at the temple; it is generally identified with Butsuryū-ji's unusual stone chamber with pyramidal roof.[1] Although the present buildings are more recent, a statue of Kenne still stands beside those of Kukai and Jūichimen Kannon on the altar.[1]

Since both Butsuryū-ji and Murō-ji could be referred to as Mount Murō, it appears that the two were sometimes confused or conflated: an early eighteenth-century encyclopaedia refers to the former as Nyonin Kōya or "Kōyasan for Women", an appellation usually reserved for the latter, referring to the ban on female visitation, relaxed in 1872.[2] A stone marker on the road to Butsuryū-ji still proclaims "Mount Murō Nyonin Kōya".[2]

Cultural Properties

There is also a thirteen-storey stone dating to 1330 and dedicated to Shũen, important figure in the early history of Murō-ji.[1]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Murō-ji: Rearranging Art and History at a Japanese Buddhist Temple . Fowler, Sherry D. . . 2005 . 0-8248-2792-9 . 55–59, 224–7.
  2. Book: Murō-ji: Rearranging Art and History at a Japanese Buddhist Temple . Fowler, Sherry D. . . 2005 . 0-8248-2792-9 . 66–74.
  3. Web site: https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/102/2761 . ja:佛隆寺石室 . Butsuryūji Stone Chamber . Japanese . . 21 May 2012.
  4. Web site: http://www.city.uda.nara.jp/bunkazai/kyouiku/bunka/bunkazai/kunishitei.html . ja:国指定文化財 . Nationally-designated Cultural Properties . Japanese . . 21 May 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120906152001/http://www.city.uda.nara.jp/bunkazai/kyouiku/bunka/bunkazai/kunishitei.html# . 2012-09-06 . dead .
  5. Web site: Yamanobe-no-Michi, Hase and Murou Area . . 21 May 2012.
  6. Web site: http://www.city.uda.nara.jp/bunkazai/kyouiku/bunka/bunkazai/kenshitei.html . ja:県指定文化財 . Prefecturally-designated Cultural Properties . Japanese . . 21 May 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120723064828/http://www.city.uda.nara.jp/bunkazai/kyouiku/bunka/bunkazai/kenshitei.html# . 2012-07-23 . dead .
  7. Web site: http://www.pref.nara.jp/secure/57205/kenshitei-zentai.pdf . ja:奈良県指定文化財一覧 . List of Prefecturally designated Cultural Properties (Nara Prefecture) . Japanese . . 21 May 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140525195513/http://www.pref.nara.jp/secure/57205/kenshitei-zentai.pdf . 25 May 2014 . dead .