| Official Name: | Butler Township, Richland County, Ohio |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Ohio |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Richland |
| Established Title: | Organized |
| Established Date: | 5 February 1849 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 66.1 |
| Area Land Km2: | 66.1 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.0 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 25.5 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 25.5 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.0 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 1167 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [2] |
| Elevation M: | 350 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1148 |
| Coordinates: | 40.9506°N -82.4517°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Area Code: | 419 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 39-10646[3] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1086873 |
Butler Township is one of the eighteen townships of Richland County, Ohio, United States. It is a part of the Mansfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. The 2020 census found 1,167 people in the township.
Located in the northeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
No municipalities are located in Butler Township.
It is one of six Butler Townships statewide.[4] Upon the formation of Ashland County in 1846, the western two columns of sections of old Clear Creek Township which remained in Richland County were attached to make Blooming Grove Township six miles long by eight miles wide.[5] Butler Township was created on 5 February 1849 by combining the Clear Creek addition and two columns of sections from the east part of Blooming Grove, assuming its present size of six miles long by four miles wide.[6]
The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer,[7] who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.