Clash at Bowman Gray Stadium explained

Series Long:NASCAR Cup Series
Race Title:Clash at Bowman Gray Stadium
Venue:Bowman Gray Stadium
Location:Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
First Race:1979
Previous Names:Busch Clash (1979–1997; 2020–2021)
Bud Shootout (1998–2000)
Budweiser Shootout (2001–2012)
Sprint Unlimited (2013–2016)
Advance Auto Parts Clash (2017–2019)
Busch Light Clash at the Colisuem (2022-2024)
Most Wins Driver:Dale Earnhardt (6)
Most Wins Team:Joe Gibbs Racing (12)
Most Wins Manufacturer:Chevrolet (21)
Surface:Asphalt
Length Mi:0.25
Turns:4

The Clash at Bowman Gray Stadium is an annual non-championship pre-season NASCAR Cup Series exhibition event held in February before the season-opening Daytona 500. The event was held each year at Daytona International Speedway from the race's inception in 1979 until 2021, after which it was moved to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in 2022 until 2024, when it was announced the Clash would be moved to Bowman Gray Stadium in 2025.[1] Previously at Daytona, the race, along with the ARCA Menards Series' season-opening BRANDT 200, served as the kickoff events for Daytona Speedweeks. The event is one of two non-points races on the Cup Series schedule, the other being the NASCAR All-Star Race.

The event has been sponsored by Anheuser-Busch (which owns the Busch Beer and Budweiser brands) for most of its history. In 2013, Anheuser-Busch moved their Daytona Speedweeks race sponsorship to the Duel races after the departure of longtime Duel title sponsor Gatorade. Cup Series title sponsor Sprint became the title sponsor for this race, which was renamed from "The Shootout" to "The Unlimited" (to promote Sprint's cell phone unlimited plan). When Sprint left NASCAR after the 2016 season, Advance Auto Parts became the title sponsor in 2017 and the event was renamed to its original name of "The Clash". Advanced Auto Parts did not return as the title sponsor in 2020, which opened the door for Anheuser-Busch (which dropped its sponsorship of the Duel races in 2016) returned for a second stint as the title sponsor, and the Busch Clash name was brought back.

After being held on the Daytona oval for its entire history, the event was moved to the Daytona Road Course in 2021 as a result of logistics issues relating to both Super Bowl LV and the planned launch of the seventh-generation chassis (which was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic). The following year, the event was moved out of Daytona International Speedway for the first time in its history, where it was held inside of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum as part of launching the seventh-generation chassis. It was NASCAR's first race inside a sports stadium since a 1956 race at Soldier Field. The 2022 race also marked the first year that it was not an invitation-only event. For 2025, NASCAR announced the event will be moved to the Bowman Gray Stadium.

Background and history

The event was first known as the Busch Clash and was the brain child of Monty Roberts. Roberts was the brand manager of the newly formed Busch Beer (formerly Busch Bavarian Beer) and the race was seen as a way to promote the new brand. Roberts had been successful introducing Mercury into racing while working at Ford, and had also been a part of Ontario Motor Speedway. His experiences led him to believe that racing fans were loyal brand followers. The initial format was set up as a 50-mile sprint race, with no pit stops, with a field consisting of the previous season's pole position winners. Inviting the fastest drivers from the previous season headlined the event as the "fastest race" of the season. The race established an incentive for drivers to earn pole positions during the NASCAR season, which up to that time, still offered relatively tiny cash prizes. Likewise, at no time have pole winners earned bonus championship points.

The event was also seen as a way to expand the Speedweeks activities leading up to the Daytona 500. Previously, the weekend before the Daytona 500 featured only minor support events, and the Winston Cup competitors ordinarily would not have taken to the track until Wednesday. The Busch Clash allowed the Winston Cup regulars to kick off the week live on CBS.

The 1987 race, won by Bill Elliott, was completed at an average speed of 197.802 mph. It stands as the fastest sanctioned race in the history of NASCAR (though it was not an official points-paying event).

The 2013 race (renamed the Sprint Unlimited at Daytona) introduced a new format incorporating the results of fan voting into certain aspects of the race.[2]

In 2017, the race was renamed the Advance Auto Parts Clash after Advance Auto Parts signed a multi-year deal to sponsor the event.[3] The 2017 race was delayed to Sunday due to persistent rain, marking the first time the race has been run during the day since 2006.

In 2020, Busch Beer returned to assume naming rights for the race, once again dubbing it the Busch Clash.[4]

In 2021, the race was run on the road course layout, originally intended as a temporary effort in order to have teams use a sixth-generation chassis when the seventh-generation chassis was to have debuted at the Daytona 500 that year. Teams would not have had enough seventh-generation cars available for the Daytona 500, so NASCAR intended to use the sixth-generation road course car (which can be repurposed into an Xfinity Series chassis) at Daytona for cost savings.[5]

Originally, it was planned that the 2022 Clash would return to a standard schedule (the 2021 Speedweeks schedule was shortened because of Super Bowl LV in nearby Tampa), taking place with sixth-generation cars on the road course. That changed when the -22 NFL year moved Super Bowl LVI back a week and into the traditional Speedweeks date after the 2022 Daytona 500 date was announced. NASCAR then moved the renamed Busch Light Clash to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, meaning the event would be held away from Daytona for the first time, and during the NFL's off-week between the conference championship games and Super Bowl LVI, which was held in nearby Inglewood for the first time. In June 2022, NASCAR announced that the Clash at the Coliseum would return for 2023 and in September 2023, NASCAR announced again that the Clash at the Coliseum would return for 2024. The 2024 Clash was bumped up from the traditional Sunday race and moved to Saturday due to weather projections, thus making it general admission.[6]

Race format

1979–1990

The race consisted of a single twenty-lap (50-mile) green flag sprint with no pit stops required. Caution flag laps would not count. A development series race, the Automobile Racing Club of America series, usually was featured as part of the event.

1991–1997

The race was broken into two ten-lap, green flag segments. The field was then inverted for the second ten-lap segment. Prize money was awarded for both segments for all positions. The race was broken up into two segments mainly because it had been lacking competitiveness since restrictor plates were introduced in 1988. The inversion rule added some needed excitement to the event, but its popularity continued to wane. Again, the Clash was the support race for paying fans, as the ARCA 200 was usually held after the Clash.

1998–2000

The event was renamed the Bud Shootout, and consisted of two 25-lap (62.5-mile) races, the Bud Shootout Qualifier at 11 am, and the Bud Shootout itself at 12 pm. One two-tire pit stop was required for each race. The winner of the qualifier advanced to the main event.

2001–2002

The event was renamed the Budweiser Shootout and expanded to a new distance, 70 laps (175 miles). Caution laps would be counted, but the finish had to be under green, with the Truck Series green-white-checker rule used if necessary. A minimum of one two-tire green flag pit stop was required. The Bud Shootout Qualifier was discontinued because second round qualifying for Cup races had been eliminated.

2003–2008

The race was broken up into two segments: a 20-lap segment, followed by a ten-minute intermission, concluding with a 50-lap second segment. While a pit stop was no longer required by rule, a reduction in fuel cell size (from 22 gallons to 13.5 gallons) made a fuel stop necessary. (In 2007, fuel cells were expanded to 18.5 gallons.) Many drivers also changed two tires during their fuel stop, as the time required to fuel the car allowed for a two-tire change without additional delay.

2009–2012

The first segment was expanded to 25 laps, followed by the 50-lap second segment. The total race distance was 75 laps (187.5 miles).

2013–2015

The race was divided into three segments (30 laps, 25 laps, 20-laps), with online fan voting deciding certain aspects of the race specifics (lengths of the segments, requirements for mandatory pit stops, number of drivers eliminated, etc.)[7] The total race distance was 75 laps (187.5 miles). For 2013, the vote resulted in a mandatory four-tire pit stop, and no cars were eliminated. For 2014, voting set the starting lineup per final practice speeds and required mandatory pit stops after the second segment.

2016–2020

The race still kept its 75-lap distance, and returned to the 2003 format with one exception; the first segment was now 25 laps instead of 20 laps. The race originally consisted of a 20-lap/50-mile, "all-out sprint" for the previous season's pole position winners (considered the de facto "fastest drivers on the circuit") and added previous Daytona Pole Award winners, former Clash race winners, former Daytona 500 pole winners, and drivers who qualified for the preceding season's NASCAR playoffs. Any driver in the field had to have competed full-time in the Cup Series in 2016.

2021

The race was planned with the seventh-generation car changeover happening at the Daytona 500, which was postponed a year by supply chain and development issues from the pandemic lockdowns that severely altered the previous season. As a result, the race was moved to the road course using the previous sixth-generation cars to save teams resources and ensure the single-source new chassis (which teams did not have enough at the time) would not be potentially destroyed in crashes during the event after the previous season's Clash ended with incidents that few cars were remaining, to curb the blocking that created massive crashes. A 200 kilometer (126.35 miles to be exact) race, the segments were 15 and 20 laps, respectively.

2022–2024

On September 14, 2021, NASCAR announced that the Busch Clash would move to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.[8] [9] On November 9, 2021, the format for the 2022 Clash was announced:[10]

On December 21, 2022, NASCAR made further changes to the Busch Clash by expanding transfer positions from four to five cars in each heat, thereby expanding the field from 23 to 27 cars.

2025-present

On August 17, 2024, it was announced that the Busch Clash will move to Bowman Gray Stadium on February 2, 2025.[11]

Race eligibility

Race history

Race notes

Past winners

YearDateDriverTeamManufacturerRace DistanceRace TimeAverage Speed
(mph)
ReportRef
LapsMiles (km)
Daytona International Speedway Oval, 2.5miles
1979February 1128Buddy BakerRanier-LundyOldsmobile2050 (80.467)0:15:26194.384Report[19]
1980February 102Dale EarnhardtOsterlund RacingOldsmobile2050 (80.467)0:15:39191.693Report[20]
1981February 811Darrell WaltripJunior Johnson & AssociatesBuick2050 (80.467)0:15:52189.076Report[21]
1982February 788Bobby AllisonDiGard MotorsportsBuick2050 (80.467)0:15:39191.693Report[22]
1983February 14*75Neil BonnettRahMoc EnterprisesChevrolet2050 (80.467)0:15:35192.513Report[23]
1984February 1212Neil BonnettJunior Johnson & AssociatesChevrolet2050 (80.467)0:15:33195.926Report[24]
1985February 1044Terry LabonteHagan RacingChevrolet2050 (80.467)0:15:19195.865Report[25]
1986February 93Dale EarnhardtRichard Childress RacingChevrolet2050 (80.467)0:15:19195.865Report[26]
1987February 89Bill ElliottMelling RacingFord2050 (80.467)0:15:10197.802Report[27]
1988February 73Dale EarnhardtRichard Childress RacingChevrolet2050 (80.467)0:15:40191.489Report[28]
1989February 1225Ken SchraderHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet2050 (80.467)0:15:33192.926Report[29]
1990February 1125Ken SchraderHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet2050 (80.467)0:15:36192.308Report[30]
1991February 103Dale EarnhardtRichard Childress RacingChevrolet2050 (80.467)0:15:50189.474Report[31]
1992February 815Geoff BodineBud Moore EngineeringFord2050 (80.467)0:15:52189.076Report[32]
1993February 73Dale EarnhardtRichard Childress RacingChevrolet2050 (80.467)0:16:03186.916Report[33]
1994February 1324Jeff GordonHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet2050 (80.467)0:15:53188.877Report[34]
1995February 123Dale EarnhardtRichard Childress RacingChevrolet2050 (80.467)0:15:55188.482Report[35]
1996February 1188Dale JarrettRobert Yates RacingFord2050 (80.467)0:16:13184.995Report[36]
1997February 924Jeff GordonHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet2050 (80.467)0:16:11185.376Report[37]
1998February 82Rusty WallacePenske RacingFord2562.5 (100.584)0:20:57178.998Report[38]
1999February 76Mark MartinRoush RacingFord2562.5 (100.584)0:20:38181.745Report[39]
2000February 1388Dale JarrettRobert Yates RacingFord2562.5 (100.584)0:20:34182.334Report[40]
2001February 1120Tony StewartJoe Gibbs RacingPontiac70175 (281.635)0:58:00181.036Report[41]
2002February 1020Tony StewartJoe Gibbs RacingPontiac70175 (281.635)0:57:55181.295Report[42]
2003February 88Dale Earnhardt Jr.Dale Earnhardt, Inc.Chevrolet70175 (281.635)0:58:04180.827Report[43]
2004February 788Dale JarrettRobert Yates RacingFord70175 (281.635)1:09:37150.826Report[44]
2005February 1248Jimmie JohnsonHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet70175 (281.635)0:57:53181.399Report[45]
2006February 12*11Denny HamlinJoe Gibbs RacingChevrolet72*180 (289.681)1:10:18153.627Report[46]
2007February 1020Tony StewartJoe Gibbs RacingChevrolet70175 (281.635)1:03:12166.195Report[47]
2008February 988Dale Earnhardt Jr.Hendrick MotorsportsChevrolet70175 (281.635)1:14:36140.751Report[48]
2009February 729Kevin HarvickRichard Childress RacingChevrolet78*195 (313.822)1:31:57127.243Report[49]
2010February 629Kevin HarvickRichard Childress RacingChevrolet76*190 (305.775)1:18:48144.742Report[50]
2011February 1222Kurt BuschPenske RacingDodge75187.5 (301.752)1:13:15153.584Report[51]
2012February 1818Kyle BuschJoe Gibbs RacingToyota82*205 (329.915)1:39:07124.096Report[52]
2013February 1629Kevin HarvickRichard Childress RacingChevrolet75187.5 (301.752)1:03:22177.538Report[53]
2014February 1511Denny HamlinJoe Gibbs RacingToyota75187.5 (301.752)1:18:35143.16Report[54]
2015February 1420Matt KensethJoe Gibbs RacingToyota75187.5 (301.752)1:22:59135.569Report[55]
2016February 1311Denny HamlinJoe Gibbs RacingToyota79*197.5 (317.845)1:32:16128.432Report[56]
2017February 19*22Joey LoganoTeam PenskeFord75187.5 (301.752)1:18:13143.831Report[57]
2018February 112Brad KeselowskiTeam PenskeFord75187.5 (301.752)1:06:19169.641Report[58]
2019February 1048Jimmie JohnsonHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet59*147.5 (236)1:20:01110.602Report[59]
2020February 920Erik JonesJoe Gibbs RacingToyota88*220 (354.055)1:37:51134.9Report[60]
Daytona International Speedway Road Course, 3.61miles
2021February 918Kyle BuschJoe Gibbs RacingToyota35126.35 (203.341)1:30:2583.845Report[61]
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Oval, 0.25miles
2022February 622Joey LoganoTeam PenskeFord15037.5 (60.35)0:57:3939.029Report[62]
2023February 519Martin Truex Jr.Joe Gibbs RacingToyota15037.5 (60.35)1:43:0421.831Report[63]
2024February 3*11Denny HamlinJoe Gibbs RacingToyota151*37.75 (60.752)1:08:4632.937Report[64]

Notes

Segment winners

Bud Shootout Qualifier

YearDateDriverTeamManufacturerRace DistanceRace TimeAverage Speed
(mph)
Ref
LapsMiles (km)
1998February 8Jimmy SpencerTravis Carter EnterprisesFord2562.5 (100.584)0:20:50180[65]
1999February 7Mike SkinnerRichard Childress RacingChevrolet2562.5 (100.584)0:20:56179.14[66]
2000February 13Dale JarrettRobert Yates RacingFord2562.5 (100.584)0:20:43181.014[67]

Multiple winners (drivers)

  1. Wins
DriverYears Won
6Dale Earnhardt1980, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1995
4Denny Hamlin2006, 2014, 2016, 2024
3Dale Jarrett1996, 2000, 2004
Tony Stewart2001, 2002, 2007
Kevin Harvick2009, 2010, 2013
2Neil Bonnett1983, 1984
Ken Schrader1989, 1990
Jeff Gordon1994, 1997
Dale Earnhardt Jr.2003, 2008
Jimmie Johnson2005, 2019
Kyle Busch2012, 2021
Joey Logano2017, 2022

Multiple winners (teams)

  1. Wins
TeamYears Won
12Joe Gibbs Racing2001, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2012, 2014-2016, 2020, 2021, 2023, 2024
8Richard Childress Racing1986, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1995, 2009, 2010, 2013
7Hendrick Motorsports1989, 1990, 1994, 1997, 2005, 2008, 2019
5Team Penske1998, 2011, 2017, 2018, 2022
3Robert Yates Racing1996, 2000, 2004
2Junior Johnson & Associates1981, 1984

Multiple winners (manufacturers)

  1. Wins
ManufacturerYears Won
21Chevrolet1983-1986, 1988-1991, 1993-1995, 1997, 2003, 2005-2010, 2013, 2019
10Ford1987, 1992, 1996, 1998-2000, 2004, 2017, 2018, 2022
8Toyota2012, 2014-2016, 2020, 2021, 2023, 2024
2Oldsmobile1979, 1980
Buick1981, 1982
Pontiac2001, 2002

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Season-opening Clash exhibition heads to Bowman Gray Stadium in 2025. Zack. Albert. August 17, 2024. August 17, 2024.
  2. Web site: Budweiser Ratchets up Daytona Commitment . NASCAR . February 24, 2012 . January 7, 2013.
  3. Web site: Menzer. Joe. Advance Auto Parts steps up to sponsor Clash exhibition at Daytona. Foxsports.com. January 18, 2017. January 18, 2017.
  4. News: Willis. Ken. Tap the kegs: 'Busch' back in the Clash at Daytona. The Daytona Beach News-Journal. December 18, 2019. December 18, 2019.
  5. News: Cain. Holly. NASCAR's season-opening Busch Clash moving to Daytona road course in 2021. NASCAR.com. March 4, 2020. March 4, 2020.
  6. https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2023/09/17/busch-light-clash-set-to-return-to-la-coliseum-in-2024/#:~:text=NASCAR%20announced%20on%20Sunday%20during,event%20scheduled%20for%20Feb.%204.
  7. Web site: NASCAR Sprint Cup Season Will Begin with Unlimited Surprises. Bleacher Report. 21 January 2013.
  8. Web site: 2022 Clash to be held at the Los Angeles Coliseum . . NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. . September 14, 2021 . September 15, 2021.
  9. Web site: NASCAR's 2022 schedule shakes up playoff tracks, adds Gateway in June: Sources . Bianchi . Jordan . . September 14, 2021 . September 15, 2021.
  10. Web site: Competition format for Busch Light Clash at the Coliseum includes heat races, last-chance qualifiers . NASCAR.com . NASCAR Digital Media, LLC . November 9, 2021 . November 13, 2021.
  11. Web site: Season-opening Clash exhibition heads to Bowman Gray Stadium in 2025. Zack. Albert. August 17, 2024. August 17, 2024.
  12. Web site: Shootout eligibility returns to its roots for 2013 . NASCAR . Official release . February 19, 2012 . February 19, 2012.
  13. Web site: Expanded Sprint Unlimited field to feature Chase drivers . NASCAR . Official release . December 15, 2014 . December 16, 2014.
  14. Web site: 2021 Busch Clash eligibility announced . . NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. . November 17, 2020 . November 18, 2020.
  15. Web site: Kyle Busch wins Budweiser Shootout . ESPN . February 19, 2012 . January 7, 2013.
  16. News: Kelly. Godwin. Hamlin holds on to win his third career Sprint Unlimited. February 14, 2016. The Daytona Beach News-Journal. GateHouse Media, Inc.. February 13, 2016. Daytona Beach, Florida.
  17. Web site: Kramer. Daniel. NASCAR at Daytona 2016 Results: Sprint Unlimited Winner, Finish Order, Reaction. bleacherreport.com. Bleacher Report, Inc.. February 14, 2016. February 13, 2016.
  18. News: Fryer. Jenna. Denny Hamlin wins opening Daytona race for 3rd time. February 14, 2016. Associated Press. Associated Press. AP Sports. February 13, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160214140506/http://racing.ap.org/article/denny-hamlin-wins-opening-daytona-race-3rd-time. February 14, 2016. Daytona Beach, Florida.
  19. Web site: 1979 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  20. Web site: 1980 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  21. Web site: 1981 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  22. Web site: 1982 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  23. Web site: 1983 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  24. Web site: 1984 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  25. Web site: 1985 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  26. Web site: 1986 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  27. Web site: 1987 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  28. Web site: 1988 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  29. Web site: 1989 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  30. Web site: 1990 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  31. Web site: 1991 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  32. Web site: 1992 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  33. Web site: 1993 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  34. Web site: 1994 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  35. Web site: 1995 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  36. Web site: 1996 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  37. Web site: 1997 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  38. Web site: 1998 Bud Shootout. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  39. Web site: 1999 Bud Shootout. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  40. Web site: 2000 Bud Shootout. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  41. Web site: 2001 Budweiser Shootout. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  42. Web site: 2002 Budweiser Shootout. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  43. Web site: 2003 Budweiser Shootout. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  44. Web site: 2004 Budweiser Shootout. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  45. Web site: 2005 Budweiser Shootout. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  46. Web site: 2006 Budweiser Shootout. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  47. Web site: 2007 Budweiser Shootout. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  48. Web site: 2008 Budweiser Shootout. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  49. Web site: 2009 Budweiser Shootout. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  50. Web site: 2010 Budweiser Shootout. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  51. Web site: 2011 Budweiser Shootout. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  52. Web site: 2012 Budweiser Shootout. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  53. Web site: 2013 Sprint Unlimited. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  54. Web site: 2014 Sprint Unlimited. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  55. Web site: 2015 Sprint Unlimited. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  56. Web site: 2016 Sprint Unlimited. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  57. Web site: 2017 Advance Auto Parts Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  58. Web site: 2018 Advance Auto Parts Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  59. Web site: 2019 Advance Auto Parts Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  60. Web site: 2020 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  61. Web site: 2021 Busch Clash. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  62. Web site: 2022 Busch Light Clash at The Coliseum. Racing-Reference. December 11, 2022.
  63. Web site: 2023 Busch Light Clash at The Coliseum. Racing-Reference. February 5, 2023.
  64. Web site: 2023 Busch Light Clash at The Coliseum. Racing-Reference. February 3, 2024.
  65. Web site: 1998 Bud Shootout Qualifier. Racing-Reference. November 15, 2021.
  66. Web site: 1999 Bud Shootout Qualifier. Racing-Reference. November 15, 2021.
  67. Web site: 2000 Bud Shootout Qualifier. Racing-Reference. November 15, 2021.