Busan–Gimhae Light Rail Transit Explained

Box Width:22em
Busan-Gimhae LRT
(BGL)
Native Name:
Busan-Gimhae Gyeongjeoncheol
Type:Light rapid transit
System:Busan Metro
Status:Operating
Locale:Busan, South Korea
Start:Sasang
End:Kaya University
Stations:21
Routes:1
Open:9 September 2011
Operator:B&G Metro
Linelength:23.9km (14.9miles)
Tracks:2
Map State:collapsed

The Busan–Gimhae Light Rail Transit is a light metro system between the cities of Busan and Gimhae in South Korea. The line has 21 stations including Daejeo and Sasang where passengers can transfer to Busan Metro Line 3 and Line 2 respectively. The line thus acts as a connecting rail between both Gimhae and Busan International Airport with two western outreaches of the Busan Metro system.

Construction

Construction of the line started in February 2006, and after repeated delays, it was set to open on 29 July 2011; however, opening of the line was once postponed indefinitely due to noise abatement issues. The line finally opened on 9 September 2011[1] with one week of free service; revenue service began on 17 September 2011.

The line has a length of 23.9km (14.9miles)[2] with 21 stations,[3] and a design capacity of 176,000 passengers per day.[4]

The line is a joint venture between POSCO and Hyundai Rotem, and has a budget of 9,738 billion won.[4] The line is fully automated and uses standard gauge.[5]

Signalling

The Busan–Gimhae Light Rail Transit is currently equipped with Thales SelTrac Communications-based train control (CBTC) moving block signalling system.[6]

Rolling stock

The line uses a dedicated fleet of 2-car trains built by Rotem, a member of Hyundai Motor Group. They are very similar to the trains subsequently built for the Ui LRT in Seoul, possibly identical even.

Stations

The line includes Gimhae International Airport Station. This is the station for Busan International Airport.

The stations at Sasang and Daejoe each connect with another line in the Busan urban rail network. Sasang connects with line 2 (green). Daejoe connects with line 3 (red).

Station
Number
Station Name
English
Station Name
Hangul
Station Name
Hanja
Busan Metro connecting linesDistance
in km
Total
Distance
Location
1Sasang
(Busan Seobu Intercity Bus Terminal)
Korean: [[:ko:사상역 (도시철도)|사상]]
Korean: [[:ko:사상역 (도시철도)|(서부터미널)]]

(터미널)
---0.0BusanSasang
2Gwaebeop Renecite
(Samrak Riverside Park)
Korean: [[:ko:괘법르네시떼역|괘법르네시떼]]
Korean: [[:ko:괘법르네시떼역|(강변공원)]]
르네시떼
0.60.6
3Seobusan Yutongjigu
(Geumho Village)
Korean: [[:ko:서부산유통지구역|서부산유통지구]]
Korean: [[:ko:서부산유통지구역|(금호마을)]]

2.22.8Gangseo
4Gimhae Int'l AirportKorean: [[:ko:공항역 (부산)|공항]] 0.93.7
5DeokduKorean: [[:ko:덕두역|덕두]] 1.75.4
6DeungguKorean: [[:ko:등구역|등구]] 1.77.1
7DaejeoKorean: [[:ko:대저역|대저]] 1.78.8
8PyeonggangKorean: [[:ko:평강역 (부산)|평강]] 0.89.6
9DaesaKorean: [[:ko:대사역|대사]] 1.110.7
10BuramKorean: [[:ko:불암역|불암]] 1.011.7South GyeongsangGimhae
11JinaeKorean: [[:ko:지내역|지내]] 0.512.2
12Gimhae College
(Andong)
Korean: [[:ko:안동역 (김해)|김해대학]]
Korean: [[:ko:안동역 (김해)|(안동)]]

0.712.9
13Inje University
(Hwalcheon)
Korean: [[:ko:활천역|인제대]]
Korean: [[:ko:활천역|(활천)]]

1.814.7
14Gimhae City HallKorean: [[:ko:김해시청역|김해시청]] 1.115.8
15BuwonKorean: [[:ko:부원역|부원]] 1.517.3
16Bonghwang
(Jeonha)
Korean: [[:ko:봉황역|봉황]]
Korean: [[:ko:봉황역|(전하)]]

0.818.1
17Royal Tomb of King Suro
(Gimhae Passenger Terminal)
Korean: [[:ko:수로왕릉역|수로왕릉]]
Korean: [[:ko:수로왕릉역|(김해여객터미널)]]

(터미널)
0.518.6
18Gimhae National MuseumKorean: [[:ko:박물관역|박물관]] 0.620.2
19Yeonji ParkKorean: [[:ko:연지공원역|연지공원]] 1.021.2
20Presbyterian University
(Hwajung)
Korean: [[:ko:화정역 (김해)|장신대]]
Korean: [[:ko:화정역 (김해)|(화정)]]

1.522.7
21Kaya University
(Samgye)
Korean: [[:ko:삼계역|가야대]]
Korean: [[:ko:삼계역|(삼계)]]

0.723.4

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: 최병길 . http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/economy/2011/08/29/0302000000AKR20110829086200052.HTML . ko:부산~김해경전철 다음달 9일 개통 . . Korean. Busan-Gimhae Light Rail to begin its operation from the 9th of next month . 29 August 2011 . 8 September 2011.
  2. Web site: Introduction > Unmanned Operation . Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd. . 11 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141208074839/http://en.bngmetro.co.kr/sub/01_02.jsp . 8 December 2014 . dead .
  3. Web site: Line Guide > Line Map . Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd. . 11 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141208085840/http://en.bngmetro.co.kr/sub/02_01.jsp . 8 December 2014 . dead .
  4. Web site: Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co Ltd (BGL) (Korea, South), Urban Transport Systems and Operators . Jane's Information Group . 15 May 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080622153727/http://www.janes.com/extracts/extract/juts/jutsa113.html . 22 June 2008 . dead .
  5. Web site: Introduction > Light Rail Vehicles . Busan Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd. . 11 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141208084849/http://en.bngmetro.co.kr/sub/01_01.jsp . 8 December 2014 . dead .
  6. Web site: Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Open Metro Report. www.metro-report.com/ . 27 March 2019.