Burwell, Lincolnshire Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:53.297°N 0.031°W
Map Type:Lincolnshire
Official Name:Burwell
Static Image Name:Burwell Butter Cross - geograph.org.uk - 428318.jpg
Static Image Caption:Burwell Buttercross
Static Image 2 Name:St. Michael's, Burwell, Lincs - geograph.org.uk - 52305.jpg
Population:214
Population Ref:(Including Maidenwell, Muckton and Ruckland. 2011)[1]
Region:East Midlands
Post Town:Louth
Postcode District:LN11
Postcode Area:LN
Os Grid Reference:TF354797
London Distance Mi:125
London Direction:S

Burwell is a small village and Civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.[2] It is situated on the A16 road, and north from Spilsby. The village covers approximately 2200acres.

History

Now a village, Burwell was a medieval market town.[3] Cropmarks indicated the extent of the settlement.[4]

Burwell Priory, which once stood here, was a Benedictine monastery founded at some point before 1110 by Ansgot of Burwell.[5] It was an alien priory belonging to Grande-Sauve Abbey[6] in Aquitaine. It was dissolved in 1427 and sold to the college of Tattershall,[5] [7] along with its chapels at Authorpe, Carlton, Muckton, and Walmgate, and other lands around Burwell.[3] [8]

The manor house, Burwell Hall, was in Burwell Park, and was built in 1760 for Matthew Lister. It was demolished in 1958, and only the stables remain.[9] The manor itself was previously held by Henry Percy, Duke of Northumberland; John, Duke of Bedford; Ralf, Lord Treasurer Cromwell; and Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk.[3] [10] [11]

The parish church of Saint Michael, became redundant on 13 May 1981 and was taken over by the Redundant Churches Fund (now The Churches Conservation Trust) on 27 October 1982. It is Grade I listed. The village also had chapels of the Wesleyan Methodists and United Reformed churches, which merged in 1988 making the Wesleyan building redundant.[12] The combined church has since closed.

Burwell District Council School was built in 1825 as a National School. It closed in December 1941 with only eleven children on the roll.[13]

Community

The No. 8 bus service operated by Hunts coaches connects Burwell to Alford and Louth on a Wednesday[14]

Burwell buttercross was converted into a dovecote and is now the village hall. Dating from the beginning of the seventeenth century with later alterations,[15] it is a Grade II listed building.

The village is part of the ecclesiastical parish of Legbourne, based at All Saints church in Legbourne.

There is one public house in the village, the Stags Head which is now closed down.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Parish population 2015. 20 August 2015. Office for National Statistics. Neighbourhood Statistics.
  2. Web site: Parish council details. East Lindsey district council. 14 July 2013.
  3. Cox, J. Charles (1916) Lincolnshire pp. 88,89; Methuen & Co. Ltd.
  4. 1050558. Burwell. 14 July 2013.
  5. Book: Alien houses: The priory of Burwell . A History of the County of Lincoln: Volume 2 . 1 January 1906. 238–239 . William . Page . Victoria County History . 9780712910453 . 18 January 2016.
  6. Web site: Lincs to the Past. Lincolnshire Archives. 24 May 2011.
  7. Web site: Lincs to the Past. Lincolnshire Archives. 24 May 2011.
  8. 354216. Burwell Priory. 14 July 2013.
  9. Web site: Lincs to the Past. Site of Burwell Hall. Lincolnshire Archives. 24 May 2011.
  10. 893252. post Medieval garden associated with Burwell Hall. 14 July 2013.
  11. 1043762. post Medieval boundary and haha associated with Burwell Hall. 14 July 2013.
  12. 1489497. Weslyan chapel. 14 July 2013.
  13. Web site: Lincs to the Past. Burwell District Council School. Lincolnshire Archives. 24 May 2011.
  14. Web site: Hunts coaches . 14 July 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130705174125/http://www.hunts-coaches.co.uk/drupal/ . 5 July 2013 .
  15. Web site: Lincs to the Past. Burwell Butter Cross. Lincolnshire Archives. 23 May 2011.