| Country: | England |
| Coordinates: | 53.7414°N -1.2554°W |
| Official Name: | Burton Salmon |
| Population: | 416 |
| Population Ref: | (2011 census) |
| Civil Parish: | Burton Salmon |
| Unitary England: | North Yorkshire |
| Lieutenancy England: | North Yorkshire |
| Region: | Yorkshire and the Humber |
| Post Town: | LEEDS |
| Postcode District: | LS25 |
| Postcode Area: | LS |
| Os Grid Reference: | SE492274 |
| London Distance Mi: | 160 |
| London Direction: | SSE |
Burton Salmon is a village and civil parish in the Selby district of North Yorkshire, England, close to the border with West Yorkshire, and approximately 3miles north from Knottingley, on the A162 road. According to the 2001 Census the parish had a population of 419, reducing slightly to 416 at the 2011 Census.
It was historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974.[1]
The village primary school is Burton Salmon Community Primary School. There is also a public house, The Plough Inn, dating from the 17th century, and a Methodist chapel.
The place name "Burton Salmon" is formed of two elements. The first originates in Old English and translates as "farmstead of the Britons" (Brettas, genitive Bretta) plus the word tūn, meaning "farmstead, village, settlement". The second element, "Salmon" is a manorial affix, derived from the name Salamone, that of a man who held lands in the area in the 13th century. Although not mentioned in the Domesday Book, the village was recorded as Brettona circa 1160, before the name of the estate holder was appended, and again as Burton Salamon in 1516.[2]