| Burnsville Lake | |
| Location: | Braxton County, West Virginia |
| Coords: | 38.84°N -80.6181°W |
| Lake Type: | reservoir |
| Inflow: | Little Kanawha River |
| Outflow: | Little Kanawha River |
| Catchment: | 165sqmi |
| Basin Countries: | United States |
| Pushpin Map: | West Virginia |
| Pushpin Map Alt: | Location of the reservoir in West Virginia. |
Burnsville Lake is both a recreational and flood control reservoir on Little Kanawha River located southeast of Burnsville in Braxton County, West Virginia. Burnsville Lake was authorized by the U.S. Congress in the Flood Control Act of 1938.
Construction of the Burnsville Lake project was begun in the summer of 1972 and the dam was completed in September 1976. The lake project controls the runoff from a drainage area of 165 square miles (427 km2). The dam is a rock-fill embankment dam rising above the streambed. Top elevation is above sea level, and the crest length is . A gated spillway is located in the left abutment. The outlet works are located in the spillway section. The minimum pool is maintained at elevation with a surface area of 550acres. The summer pool is at elevation and has a surface area of 968acres. The flood control pool is at elevation with a surface area of 1900acres.
Many people in Burnsville and surrounding communities opposed the building of the dam since the back waters would flood areas currently occupied and locations of ancestral homes. Cemeteries had to be moved and residents had to relocate. When the dam was built, there was no recreation area for local residents instead residents of Burnsville had to travel to Bulltown.