Burney Mountain Explained

Burney Mountain
Elevation M:2397
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence M:873
Prominence Ref:[2]
Location:Shasta County, California, U.S.
Range:Cascade Range
Coordinates:40.8066°N -121.6278°W
Topo:USGS Burney Mountain West
Type:Lava dome complex, stratovolcano[3]
Map:California
Map Relief:yes
Map Size:220

Burney Mountain is a lava dome complex and small stratovolcano[3] located in the Cascade Range of eastern Shasta County, California, next to the slightly larger Crater Peak and slightly smaller Magee Peak. It stands at 2,397 m (7,854 ft) and is around 8.9 km (5.5 mi) south-southeast of Burney, California.

Burney Mountain last erupted about 230,000 years ago during the Pleistocene epoch. It is composed of two craters, which open to the east.[4] [5] [6] Burney Mountain is the largest Quaternary dome in the Cascade Volcanic Arc, containing a volume of about 9km3.[7]

The eastern side of the mountain was burned in the Eiler Fire in 2014, ultimately destroying 21 structures and injuring 11 people, mostly in Hat Creek.[8]

Notes and References

  1. 257713. Burney Mountain. 2021-07-22.
  2. 2497 . Burney Mountain, California . 2021-07-22.
  3. Web site: Volcanoes on the Byway. Apr 12, 2023.
  4. Web site: Burney Mountain . Smithsonian Institution - Global Volcanism Program . 30 January 2019.
  5. Book: Wood . Charles A. . Kienle . Jurgen . Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada . November 27, 1992 . . 9780521438117 . 222 . illustrated, reprint . 30 January 2019.
  6. Book: Sulpizio . Roberto . Costa . Antonio . Wadge . Geoffrey . Stress Field Control of Eruption Dynamics . October 10, 2017 . . 978-2889452774 . 115–127 . 30 January 2019.
  7. Book: Hildreth, Wes. Quaternary Magmatism in the Cascades—Geologic Perspectives. United States Geological Survey. 45. 2007. 978-1-4113-1945-5.
  8. Web site: Eiler Fire . . July 31, 2014. July 22, 2021.