Burney Mountain | |
Elevation M: | 2397 |
Elevation Ref: | [1] |
Prominence M: | 873 |
Prominence Ref: | [2] |
Location: | Shasta County, California, U.S. |
Range: | Cascade Range |
Coordinates: | 40.8066°N -121.6278°W |
Topo: | USGS Burney Mountain West |
Type: | Lava dome complex, stratovolcano[3] |
Map: | California |
Map Relief: | yes |
Map Size: | 220 |
Burney Mountain is a lava dome complex and small stratovolcano[3] located in the Cascade Range of eastern Shasta County, California, next to the slightly larger Crater Peak and slightly smaller Magee Peak. It stands at 2,397 m (7,854 ft) and is around 8.9 km (5.5 mi) south-southeast of Burney, California.
Burney Mountain last erupted about 230,000 years ago during the Pleistocene epoch. It is composed of two craters, which open to the east.[4] [5] [6] Burney Mountain is the largest Quaternary dome in the Cascade Volcanic Arc, containing a volume of about 9km3.[7]
The eastern side of the mountain was burned in the Eiler Fire in 2014, ultimately destroying 21 structures and injuring 11 people, mostly in Hat Creek.[8]