Burgenland North (National Council electoral district) explained

Burgenland North
Nativename:German: Burgenland Nord
Constituency Type:Electoral District
Parl Name:National Council
District Label:District
Region Label:State
Region:Burgenland
Population:165,658 (2024)[1]
Electorate:123,715 (2019)
Area:1,792 km2 (2023)[2]
Year:1994
Members Label:Members[3]

Burgenland North (German: Burgenland Nord), also known as Electoral District 1A (German: Wahlkreis 1A), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the cities of Eisenstadt and Rust and the districts of Eisenstadt-Umgebung, Mattersburg and Neusiedl am See in the state of Burgenland. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 123,715 registered electors.

History

Burgenland North was one 43 regional electoral districts (German: regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (German: Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[4] It consisted of the cities of Eisenstadt and Rust and the districts of Eisenstadt-Umgebung, Mattersburg and Neusiedl am See in the state of Burgenland.[5] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993.[6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in September 2002 the number of seats allocated to Burgenland North was increased to four based on the population as at the 2001 national census.[7]

Electoral system

Burgenland North currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[8] [9] [10] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[11] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (German: wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[12] [13] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[12] [13] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[12] [13] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[12] [13]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[13] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[13] [14] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[14] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[13] [15] [16]

Election results

Summary

Election valign=bottom colspan=3Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ !		valign=bottom colspan=3Social Democrats
SPÖ !		valign=bottom colspan=3Greens
GRÜNE !		valign=bottom colspan=3NEOS
NEOS / LiF !		valign=bottom colspan=3People's
ÖVP !		valign=bottom colspan=3Freedom
FPÖ
colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
411 0.41% 0 28,872 29.08% 1 9,084 9.15% 0 5,590 5.63% 0 37,009 37.28% 1 16,466 16.59% 0
428 0.42% 0 34,186 33.21% 1 2,266 2.20% 0 3,401 3.30% 0 33,221 32.27% 1 25,142 24.42% 0
552 0.56% 0 36,185 36.97% 1 7,422 7.58% 0 3,332 3.40% 0 24,925 25.46% 0 17,418 17.79% 0
412 0.41% 0 40,301 40.40% 1 6,265 6.28% 0 1,273 1.28% 0 27,358 27.42% 0 16,641 16.68% 0
505 0.52% 0 43,930 45.64% 1 6,290 6.53% 0 32,896 34.18% 1 8,766 9.11% 0
255 0.26% 0 45,270 46.82% 1 5,075 5.25% 0 526 0.54% 0 39,176 40.52% 1 6,392 6.61% 0
253 0.27% 0 38,908 42.15% 1 3,827 4.15% 0 1,988 2.15% 0 26,734 28.96% 1 19,888 21.55% 0
138 0.15% 0 41,991 45.35% 1 2,514 2.72% 0 3,435 3.71% 0 28,037 30.28% 1 15,822 17.09% 0
103 0.11% 0 40,289 44.84% 1 3,716 4.14% 0 3,115 3.47% 0 26,276 29.25% 1 15,670 17.44% 0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[17] [18]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt-
Umge-
bung !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Matters-
burg !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Neu-
siedl
am See !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Rust
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
ÖVP 3,523 10,317 9,000 13,659 424 86 37,009 37.28% 1
SPÖ 1,685 8,572 8,008 10,160 389 58 28,872 29.08% 1
FPÖ 1,162 4,327 4,230 6,451 239 57 16,466 16.59% 0
GRÜNE 1,220 2,478 2,222 2,971 106 87 9,084 9.15% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"NEOS 654 1,482 1,371 1,970 69 44 5,590 5.63% 0
JETZT 142 410 328 487 15 14 1,396 1.41% 0
KPÖ+ 39 114 109 137 5 7 411 0.41% 0
WANDL 39 82 63 99 5 4 292 0.29% 0
CPÖ 21 34 27 68 3 1 154 0.16% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 8,485 27,816 25,358 36,002 1,255 358 99,274 100.00% 2
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 89 448 400 580 21 1 1,539 1.53%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 8,574 28,264 25,758 36,582 1,276 359 100,813 81.49%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 10,798 34,307 31,587 45,429 1,594 123,715
align=left colspan=3Turnout 79.40% 82.39% 81.55% 80.53% 80.05% 81.49%

The following candidates were elected:[19] [20]

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[21] [22]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt-
Umge-
bung !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Matters-
burg !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Neu-
siedl
am See !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Rust
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 2,151 10,148 9,512 11,858 447 70 34,186 33.21% 1
ÖVP 3,525 9,206 7,826 12,216 371 77 33,221 32.27% 1
FPÖ 1,714 6,851 6,225 9,944 347 61 25,142 24.42% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"NEOS 419 877 822 1,201 44 38 3,401 3.30% 0
PILZ 364 919 875 1,078 33 45 3,314 3.22% 0
GRÜNE 347 592 497 777 29 24 2,266 2.20% 0
GILT 60 238 184 232 12 4 730 0.71% 0
KPÖ 60 123 95 134 6 10 428 0.42% 0
FLÖ 9 34 49 37 0 0 129 0.13% 0
The Whites WEIßE 7 37 32 50 0 3 129 0.13% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 8,656 29,025 26,117 37,527 1,289 332 102,946 100.00% 2
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 66 300 286 362 10 1 1,025 0.99%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 8,722 29,325 26,403 37,889 1,299 333 103,971 84.77%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 10,628 33,905 31,514 45,034 1,564 122,645
align=left colspan=3Turnout 82.07% 86.49% 83.78% 84.13% 83.06% 84.77%

The following candidates were elected:[23] [24]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[25] [26]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt-
Umge-
bung !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Matters-
burg !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Neu-
siedl
am See !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Rust
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 1,868 10,576 10,181 13,015 486 59 36,185 36.97% 1
ÖVP 2,744 6,882 5,417 9,546 282 54 24,925 25.46% 0
FPÖ 1,157 4,554 4,491 6,924 259 33 17,418 17.79% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 1,025 2,067 1,857 2,348 78 47 7,422 7.58% 0
FRANK 446 1,631 1,427 1,695 80 13 5,292 5.41% 0
NEOS 489 853 792 1,131 35 32 3,332 3.40% 0
BZÖ 165 607 553 643 20 10 1,998 2.04% 0
KPÖ 53 149 134 206 6 4 552 0.56% 0
PIRAT 62 144 130 187 3 3 529 0.54% 0
CPÖ 28 56 57 86 2 1 230 0.23% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 8,037 27,519 25,039 35,781 1,251 256 97,883 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 163 609 542 831 24 3 2,172 2.17%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 8,200 28,128 25,581 36,612 1,275 259 100,055 82.58%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 10,407 33,380 31,166 44,660 1,554 121,167
align=left colspan=3Turnout 78.79% 84.27% 82.08% 81.98% 82.05% 82.58%

The following candidates were elected:[27] [28]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[29] [30]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt-
Umge-
bung !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Matters-
burg !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Neu-
siedl
am See !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Rust
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 2,047 11,758 10,980 14,730 524 262 40,301 40.40% 1
ÖVP 3,057 7,287 6,093 10,372 337 212 27,358 27.42% 0
FPÖ 1,185 4,316 4,553 6,183 249 155 16,641 16.68% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 857 1,679 1,430 2,093 54 152 6,265 6.28% 0
BZÖ 407 1,397 1,377 1,940 75 56 5,252 5.26% 0
LiF 179 315 307 414 21 37 1,273 1.28% 0
FRITZ 101 314 504 236 15 11 1,181 1.18% 0
RETTÖ 63 156 146 171 2 4 542 0.54% 0
DC 56 116 91 185 6 5 459 0.46% 0
KPÖ 30 141 101 127 8 5 412 0.41% 0
LINKE 18 21 17 20 0 1 77 0.08% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 8,000 27,500 25,599 36,471 1,291 900 99,761 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 202 700 646 910 37 12 2,507 2.45%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 8,202 28,200 26,245 37,381 1,328 912 102,268 86.35%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 9,902 32,446 30,688 43,891 1,501 118,428
align=left colspan=3Turnout 82.83% 86.91% 85.52% 85.17% 88.47% 86.35%

The following candidates were elected:[31] [32]

Substitutions:

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[34] [35]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt-
Umge-
bung !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Matters-
burg !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Neu-
siedl
am See !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Rust
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 2,232 12,332 11,767 15,907 588 1,104 43,930 45.64% 1
ÖVP 3,409 8,519 7,433 12,015 431 1,089 32,896 34.18% 1
FPÖ 732 2,180 2,359 3,158 107 230 8,766 9.11% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 828 1,557 1,471 1,909 62 463 6,290 6.53% 0
MATIN 166 547 585 690 40 58 2,086 2.17% 0
BZÖ 111 407 433 615 21 31 1,618 1.68% 0
KPÖ 41 141 162 144 5 12 505 0.52% 0
Initiative 2000 IVE 21 43 39 53 5 4 165 0.17% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 7,540 25,726 24,249 34,491 1,259 2,991 96,256 100.00% 2
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 135 565 541 769 25 48 2,083 2.12%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 7,675 26,291 24,790 35,260 1,284 3,039 98,339 86.73%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 9,361 31,047 29,481 42,031 1,463 113,383
align=left colspan=3Turnout 81.99% 84.68% 84.09% 83.89% 87.76% 86.73%

The following candidates were elected:[36] [37]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[38] [39]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt-
Umge-
bung !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Matters-
burg !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Neu-
siedl
am See !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Rust
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 2,248 12,923 12,296 16,349 583 871 45,270 46.82% 1
ÖVP 4,139 10,136 9,158 14,235 472 1,036 39,176 40.52% 1
FPÖ 431 1,569 1,506 2,630 111 145 6,392 6.61% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 673 1,269 1,234 1,535 50 314 5,075 5.25% 0
LiF 44 118 162 172 9 21 526 0.54% 0
KPÖ 20 76 57 89 6 7 255 0.26% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 7,555 26,091 24,413 35,010 1,231 2,394 96,694 100.00% 2
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 102 408 396 531 21 22 1,480 1.51%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 7,657 26,499 24,809 35,541 1,252 2,416 98,174 90.33%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 8,807 29,901 28,210 40,358 1,404 108,680
align=left colspan=3Turnout 86.94% 88.62% 87.94% 88.06% 89.17% 90.33%

The following candidates were elected:[40] [41]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[42] [43]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt-
Umge-
bung !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Matters-
burg !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Neu-
siedl
am See !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Rust
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 1,959 10,839 10,860 13,866 530 854 38,908 42.15% 1
ÖVP 2,913 6,989 6,127 9,718 297 690 26,734 28.96% 1
FPÖ 1,416 5,048 5,035 7,620 292 477 19,888 21.55% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 507 961 907 1,187 33 232 3,827 4.15% 0
LiF 271 517 474 561 26 139 1,988 2.15% 0
DU 73 198 185 214 11 23 704 0.76% 0
KPÖ 28 70 60 75 3 17 253 0.27% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 7,167 24,622 23,648 33,241 1,192 2,432 92,302 100.00% 2
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 126 438 387 617 16 24 1,608 1.71%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 7,293 25,060 24,035 33,858 1,208 2,456 93,910 87.94%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 8,738 29,174 27,912 39,600 1,369 106,793
align=left colspan=3Turnout 83.46% 85.90% 86.11% 85.50% 88.24% 87.94%

The following candidates were elected:[44] [45]

Substitutions:

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[47] [48]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt-
Umge-
bung !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Matters-
burg !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Neu-
siedl
am See !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Rust
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 2,094 11,857 11,661 15,230 493 806 42,141 45.49% 1
ÖVP 3,135 7,226 6,523 10,235 320 603 28,042 30.27% 1
FPÖ 1,264 3,758 3,930 6,073 253 384 15,662 16.91% 0
LiF 434 919 873 994 40 199 3,459 3.73% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 298 626 567 828 27 181 2,527 2.73% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria 		NEIN 47 191 161 243 2 19 663 0.72% 0
KPÖ 12 47 40 32 6 2 139 0.15% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 7,284 24,624 23,755 33,635 1,141 2,194 92,633 100.00% 2
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 177 613 597 801 28 18 2,234 2.35%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 7,461 25,237 24,352 34,436 1,169 2,212 94,867 90.65%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 8,514 28,442 27,467 38,883 1,343 104,649
align=left colspan=3Turnout 87.63% 88.73% 88.66% 88.56% 87.04% 90.65%

The following candidates were elected:[49]

On 28 June 1996 the Constitutional Court annulled the results in the municipality of Donnerskirchen.[50] Results of the re-run held on 13 October 1996:[51] [52]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt-
Umge-
bung !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Matters-
burg !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Neu-
siedl
am See !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Rust
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 2,094 11,705 11,661 15,230 493 808 41,991 45.35% 1
ÖVP 3,135 7,215 6,523 10,235 320 609 28,037 30.28% 1
FPÖ 1,264 3,917 3,930 6,073 253 385 15,822 17.09% 0
LiF 434 895 873 994 40 199 3,435 3.71% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 298 613 567 828 27 181 2,514 2.72% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria 		NEIN 47 185 161 243 2 19 657 0.71% 0
KPÖ 12 46 40 32 6 2 138 0.15% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 7,284 24,576 23,755 33,635 1,141 2,203 92,594 100.00% 2
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 177 607 597 801 28 18 2,228 2.35%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 7,461 25,183 24,352 34,436 1,169 2,221 94,822 90.61%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 8,514 28,442 27,467 38,883 1,343 104,649
align=left colspan=3Turnout 87.63% 88.54% 88.66% 88.56% 87.04% 90.61%

The following candidates were elected:[53] [54]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[55] [56]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Eisen-
stadt-
Umge-
bung !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Matters-
burg !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Neu-
siedl
am See !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Rust
City !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 1,936 11,461 11,320 14,411 483 678 40,289 44.84% 1
ÖVP 2,926 7,017 6,251 9,223 291 568 26,276 29.25% 1
FPÖ 1,256 3,730 3,679 6,433 256 316 15,670 17.44% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 423 915 927 1,232 36 183 3,716 4.14% 0
LiF 420 838 761 914 39 143 3,115 3.47% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria 		NEIN 46 160 131 176 8 14 535 0.60% 0
KPÖ 12 25 29 32 5 0 103 0.11% 0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter VGÖ 8 21 22 26 0 0 77 0.09% 0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats BGÖ 5 15 10 27 0 5 62 0.07% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 7,032 24,182 23,130 32,474 1,118 1,907 89,843 100.00% 2
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 188 516 472 791 28 52 2,047 2.23%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 7,220 24,698 23,602 33,265 1,146 1,959 91,890 88.29%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 8,497 28,219 27,367 38,627 1,370 104,080
align=left colspan=3Turnout 84.97% 87.52% 86.24% 86.12% 83.65% 88.29%

The following candidates were elected:[57] [58]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002 . . 9 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  2. Web site: Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151846/https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/ogd/jahrbuch/stadtraum/tab_1.1.2_stadtgebiet_.csv . 25 June 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  3. Web site: Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat . . 14 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  4. 471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1885 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. 471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1917 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. 322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates . . 11 May 1993 . 1993 . 118 . 2707 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20231029000533/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1993_322_0/1993_322_0.pdf . 29 October 2023 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. 337a. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates . . 19 September 2002 . 2002 . 2426a . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240619170953/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/2002_337a_2/2002_337a_2.pdf . 19 June 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
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