Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs explained

Agency Name:	Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs
Type:	bureau
Seal:	US Department of State official seal.svg
Formed:	^[1]
Preceding1:	Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs
Jurisdiction:	Executive branch of the United States
Headquarters:	Harry S. Truman Building, Washington, D.C., United States
Employees:	1,747 (as of FY 2017)
Budget:	$820 million (FY 2017)
Chief1 Name:	Donald Lu
Chief1 Position:	Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs
Parent Department:	U.S. Department of State
Website:	Official website

The Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs (SCA) is an agency within the United States Department of State that is responsible for the U.S. government's relations with countries in the South and Central Asian region. The bureau is headed by the Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs, who reports to the Secretary of State through the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs. The current Assistant Secretary is Donald Lu, incumbent since September 15, 2021.

History

After six years of trying, Congress allocated the funds to create an independent Bureau of South Asian Affairs in 1991.^[2] Pursuant to the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993,^[3] the Bureau of South Asian Affairs was established on August 24, 1992, after having been a part of the Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs since 1958.^[4] In February 2006 the bureau absorbed the Office of Central Asian Affairs from the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs.

Organization

The offices of the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs direct, coordinate, and supervise U.S. government activities within the region, including political, economic, consular, public diplomacy, and administrative management issues.^{[5] [6]}

• SCA Front Office – The office of the Assistant Secretary and other principals in the bureau
• Office of India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Maldives Affairs – Informs policy and coordinates with U.S. Missions in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and the Maldives
• Office of Pakistan Affairs – Oversees Pakistan–United States relations, and liaises with the U.S. Embassy in Pakistan
• Office of Central Asian Affairs – Informs policy and coordinates with U.S. Missions in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
• Office of Security and Transnational Affairs
• Office of Press and Public Diplomacy – Coordinates public outreach and digital engagement, and prepares press guidance for the Department Spokesperson in the Bureau of Public Affairs
• Office of Afghanistan Affairs – Oversees Afghanistan–United States relations, and liaises with the U.S. Embassy in Afghanistan

Notes and References

1. Web site: Inspection of the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs. Inspector General of the Department of State. February 23, 2018. February 23, 2018.
2. Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State https://history.state.gov/about/hac.
3. U.S. Congress. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993. The Library of Congress, 1992, Sec. 122. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c102:7:./temp/~c102wpH82U:e40571:
4. Crossette, Barbara. "Congress Is Impatient for South Asia Bureau". New York Times, December 26, 1991. https://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/26/world/congress-is-impatient-for-south-asia-bureau.html.
5. Web site: State Department Student Internship Brochure. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Human Resources. September 2014. December 10, 2015.
6. Web site: 1 FAM 170 Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs (SCA). Foreign Affairs Manual. U.S. Department of State. August 27, 2014. December 13, 2015.