| Buran | |||||||||
| Native Name: | Буран | ||||||||
| Native Name Lang: | uk | ||||||||
| Settlement Type: | Rural settlement | ||||||||
| Established Title: | Founded | ||||||||
| Established Date: | 1923 | ||||||||
| Unit Pref: | Metric | ||||||||
| Population Total: | 936 | ||||||||
| Population As Of: | 2022 | ||||||||
| Population Density Km2: | auto | ||||||||
| Timezone: | EET | ||||||||
| Utc Offset: | +2 | ||||||||
| Timezone Dst: | EEST | ||||||||
| Utc Offset Dst: | +3 | ||||||||
| Pushpin Map: | Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine | ||||||||
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Buran within Luhansk Oblast#Location of Buran within Ukraine | ||||||||
| Coordinates: | 48.2997°N 39.6128°W | ||||||||
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code | ||||||||
| Postal Code: | 94434 | ||||||||
| Area Code Type: | Area code | ||||||||
| Area Code: | +380 6435 | ||||||||
| Elevation M: | 171 | ||||||||
| Elevation Footnotes: | [1] | ||||||||
| Subdivision Type: | Country | ||||||||
| Subdivision Type1: | Oblast | ||||||||
| Subdivision Type2: | Raion | ||||||||
| Subdivision Name2: | Luhansk Raion | ||||||||
| Subdivision Type3: | Hromada | ||||||||
| Subdivision Name3: | Molodohvardiisk urban hromada | ||||||||
| Module: |
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Buran (Ukrainian: Буран) or Enhelsove (Ukrainian: Енгельсове; Russian: Энгельсово|Engelsovo) is a rural settlement in Molodohvardiisk urban hromada, Luhansk Raion, Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine. Population:
The town is located 50km (30miles) from oblast center Luhansk, and 10km (10miles) from Krasnodon.
The settlement was founded in 1923, growing up around a mine named after Friedrich Engels.
It received urban-type settlement status in 1938. During World War II, from July 1942 to February 14, 1943, it was occupied by Nazi Germany. There was partisan resistance during the occupation. Also, 110 residents died as soldiers on the frontline. It received the name Enhelsove in 1958.
Enhelsove was captured by pro-Russian separatists during the war in Donbas that began in 2014. On 12 May 2016, the Ukrainian parliament passed a resolution changing its name to Buran as part of decommunization in Ukraine.[2] On 9 March 2017, the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM) visited the town, but were partially denied access by local "Luhansk People's Republic" (LPR) authorities, who "told the SMM that they could only speak with the SMM with written permission from senior "LPR" members".[3]
As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the town had a population of 1,340 people.[4] Their native language distribution was:[5]