Bura language explained

Bura language should not be confused with Bura language (Vanuatu).

Bura
Nativename:Mya Bura or Bura-Pabir
Date:2020
Ref:e26
Familycolor:Afro-Asiatic
Fam4:Bura–Higi
Fam5:Bura languages (A.2)
Iso3:bwr
Glotto:bura1292
Glottorefname:Bura-Pabir
Lingua:18-GBB-d (-da -db -dc)

Bura-Pabir (also known as Bura, Burra, Bourrah, Pabir, Babir, Babur, Barburr, Mya Bura, Kwojeffa, Huve, Huviya) is a Chadic language spoken in North-eastern Nigeria by the Babur/Bura people. Dialects include Pela, Bura Pela, Hill Bura, Hyil Hawul, Bura Hyilhawul, and Plain Bura. The language is closely related to Kilba, Chibok, Margi and a few other north-eastern Nigerian Languages.

Phonology

Consonants

LabialAlveolarPost-alv./
Palatal
VelarGlottal
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Stopvoicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
voicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
prenasal vl.pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
prenasal vd.pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
implosive/ejc.pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Affricatevoicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
voicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
prenasal vl.pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
prenasal vd.pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Fricativevoicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
voicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
prenasal vl.pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
prenasal vd.pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Approximantpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Trillpronounced as /ink/
Consonant clusters also occur among plosives/affricates, nasals, and fricatives.[1]

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Openpronounced as /ink/

Orthography

In the 2010 Bura-English Dictionary[2] Roger Blench proposed an orthography similar to that of Hausa includes the Latin alphabet with the addition of the letters ɓ, ɗ, ə, and ƙ. In addition, the following digraphs are used:

!IPA!Orthography
pronounced as /[ɬ]/tl
pronounced as /[ɮ]/dl
pronounced as /[ɣ]/gh

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Blench, Roger . Bura phonology and some suggestions concerning the orthography . 2009.
  2. Web site: Roger Blench: Bura opening page . 2022-08-14 . www.rogerblench.info.