| Bunmei Ibuki | |
| Native Name Lang: | ja |
| Office: | Speaker of the House of Representatives |
| Term Start: | 26 December 2012 |
| Term End: | 21 November 2014 |
| Predecessor: | Takahiro Yokomichi |
| Successor: | Nobutaka Machimura |
| Office1: | 67th Minister of Finance |
| Term Start1: | 2 August 2008 |
| Term End1: | 24 September 2008 |
| Primeminister1: | Yasuo Fukuda |
| Predecessor1: | Fukushiro Nukaga |
| Successor1: | Shōichi Nakagawa |
| Office2: | Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology |
| Term Start2: | 26 September 2006 |
| Term End2: | 26 September 2007 |
| Primeminister2: | Shinzō Abe |
| Predecessor2: | Kenji Kosaka |
| Successor2: | Kisaburo Tokai |
| Birth Date: | 9 January 1938 |
| Birth Place: | Kyoto, Empire of Japan |
| Party: | Liberal Democratic Party |
| Alma Mater: | Kyoto University |
| Term Start3: | 19 December 1983 |
| Term End3: | 14 October 2021 |
| Constituency3: | Former Kyoto 1st Kinki PR block Kyoto 1st |
[1] is a Japanese politician.
He was born in Kyoto to a family of textile wholesalers who had operated the business since the Edo period. He graduated with a BA from Kyoto University's economics department in 1960. At Kyoto University he was a member of the tennis club. Upon graduation Ibuki became a bureaucrat at the Ministry of Finance. He was dispatched to the Japanese embassy in London in 1965, where he stayed for four years.[2]
Ibuki entered politics in 1983 at former Finance Minister Michio Watanabe's behest. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and has served in a variety of government positions, including Minister of Labour (1997~98) and National Public Safety Commission chairman (2000~01).
He was appointed Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology on 26 September 2006 as a part of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe's first cabinet. In this position, he promoted the controversial revision of the Fundamental Law of Education. He was subsequently appointed as Secretary-General of the LDP in September 2007;[3] less than a year later, he was replaced in that position by Taro Aso and was instead appointed as Minister of Finance.[4] He is known for his knowledge of finance and tax and welfare policies.[5] He held the post of Finance Minister for less than two months, however, and was replaced by Shōichi Nakagawa in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Taro Aso, appointed on 24 September 2008.[6]
On 26 December 2012, Bunmei Ibuki was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan. He presided over the day of his inauguration, the election of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe.
Japan: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers (29 April 2022)[9]
Netherlands: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau (29 October 2014)[10]