Bulls Gap, Tennessee Explained

Bulls Gap
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Tennessee#USA
Pushpin Label:Bulls Gap
Pushpin Label Position:left
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Tennessee
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Hawkins
Government Type:Board of Mayor and Aldermen
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Stacy Hayes
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Leader Name1:Jimmy Riley
Leader Title2:Aldermen
Established Title:Settled
Established Date:1792[1]
Established Title2:Incorporated
Established Date2:1955[2]
Named For:John Bull (early settler)[3]
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[4]
Area Total Km2:3.16
Area Land Km2:3.16
Area Water Km2:0.00
Area Total Sq Mi:1.22
Area Land Sq Mi:1.22
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:756
Population Density Km2:239.61
Population Density Sq Mi:620.69
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Elevation M:360
Elevation Ft:1181
Coordinates:36.2592°N -83.0794°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:37711
Area Code:423
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:47-09560[5]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:1269404[6]

Bulls Gap is a town in Hawkins County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 756 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area  - commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.

The downtown area is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Bulls Gap Historic District.

The town was named for the famous gunsmith, John Bull, who made his home in the gap of mountains.[7]

Geography

Bulls Gap is located at (36.259094, -83.079507).[8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.2sqmi, all of it land.

History

In November 1864, a small Civil War battle was fought here. The Battle of Bull's Gap was a Confederate victory, with John C. Breckinridge the victorious general.

Demographics

2020 census

Race!scope="col"
NumberPercentage
White (non-Hispanic)70593.25%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)30.4%
Asian20.26%
Other/Mixed354.63%
Hispanic or Latino111.46%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 756 people, 352 households, and 222 families residing in the town.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 714 people, 319 households, and 210 families residing in the town. The population density was 570.6sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 348 housing units at an average density of 278.1sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 99.02% White, 0.70% African American, and 0.28% from two or more races.

There were 319 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.81.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $25,074, and the median income for a family was $28,917. Males had a median income of $29,306 versus $21,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,822. About 23.9% of families and 22.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.9% of those under age 18 and 17.1% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

Legendary country comedian Archie Campbell, who regularly performed at the Grand Ole Opry and starred in the television show Hee Haw, was a native of Bulls Gap. Campbell referred to the town in many of his classic comedy routines. His house has been preserved as a museum and tourist attraction, and U.S. Route 11E through Bulls Gap was renamed "Archie Campbell Highway" following his death in 1987. Every Labor Day weekend the town has an annual three-day celebration honoring Campbell with a car show, food and live music.

American Southern Gospel Singer Kirk Talley grew up in Bulls Gap

New York Times best selling author Amy Greene grew up in the vicinity of Bulls Gap.[9]

References in popular culture

In Cormac McCarthy's novel Child of God, Lester Ballard murders a young couple in their car, gets in the car, turns on the radio, and listens to the radio host talk about an upcoming event at Bulls Gap School.[10]

George Washington Harris' short story, "Sut Lovingood at Bull's Gap," is set in Bulls Gap.

Sports

Bulls Gap is home to Volunteer Speedway, a dirt racetrack, that is billed as the "World's Fastest Dirt Track."[11]

Education

Schools serving Bulls Gap are a part of the Hawkins County School System, they include:

Postal service

Bulls Gap has a Post Office located on US Route 11E, with the ZIP Code 37711. It serves portions of Greene, Hawkins and Hamblen counties.

Notes and References

  1. http://www.bullsgaptn.us/ Bulls Gap official website
  2. Tennessee Blue Book, 2005-2006, pp. 618-625.
  3. Larry Miller, Tennessee Place Names (Indiana University Press, 2001), p. 33.
  4. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. October 15, 2022.
  5. Web site: U.S. Census website . . January 31, 2008 .
  6. Web site: US Board on Geographic Names. January 31, 2008. United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007.
  7. Web site: Rogersville Chamber of Commerce. Bulls Gap. Rogersville Chamber of Commerce. Rogersville Chamber of Commerce. January 12, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160120071128/http://rogersvillechamber.us/communities/bulls-gap. January 20, 2016. dead.
  8. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  9. Brosi. George. October 20, 2013. Amy Greene: A Literary Phenomenon. Appalachian Heritage. en. 41. 4. 12–16. 10.1353/aph.2013.0118. 1940-5081.
  10. Book: McCarthy, Cormac. Child of God. August 11, 2010. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 9780307762481. en.
  11. Web site: History « Volunteer Speedway. volunteerspeedway.com. en-US. August 26, 2018.