Bull wrestling explained

Bull wrestling should not be confused with Bullfighting.

Bull Fighting, Bull wrestling or Cow Fighting is a non-lethal human-facilitated bloodsport between Bulls or Cows found in some parts of the world.

South Asia

Nepal

Every year on the day of Maghe Sankranti https://www.hamropatro.com/posts/articles-Bishesh-Dinharu/articles-Bishesh-Dinharu-english-maghe-sankranti in different districts of Nepal bull wrestling is organized. The most oldest and popular Bull Fighting also known as goru judai https://www.google.com/search?q=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+meaning+in+English+Translation&sca_esv=12268370a69439db&sca_upv=1&sxsrf=ADLYWIJhoETZ2ngmmSB61WgAiFV98kiO7g%3A1722495413465&ei=tTGrZpCDHPTh2roP38ibsAo&ved=0ahUKEwjQsfy5m9OHAxX0sFYBHV_kBqYQ4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+meaning+in+English+Translation&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiO-Ckl-Cli-CksOClgSDgpJzgpYHgpKfgpL7gpIggbWVhbmluZyBpbiBFbmdsaXNoIFRyYW5zbGF0aW9uMgQQIxgnMgQQIxgnMggQABiABBiiBEi0BlAAWL0BcAB4AJABAJgB3QGgAfgCqgEFMC4xLjG4AQPIAQD4AQGYAgGgAqABmAMAkgcDMC4xoAf-DA&sclient=gws-wiz-serp of Nepal is of Taruka Bull Fight Ground Taruka, Nuwakot, 75 km away from Country's capital. It is believed to be started in early years of 18th century as source of entertainment for nobles while visiting the village. Many people from around the country visit Taruka to witness this event. Other than Nuwakot, bull wrestling is also organized in Dhading and Rasuwa.

India

Dhiri or Dhirio (Konkani: धिरी,धिरयो) is a popular form of traditional bull wrestling in the state of Goa, Coastal South West India. It was the weekend entertainment staple for most villages. Many families lived off the earnings made on appearance money and bets alone.[1] The Panaji Bench of the high Court vide order dated 20.12.96 directed the State Government to take immediate steps to ban all types of animal fights including Dhiri organised in the State of Goa, which was finally banned in 1997.[2] Dhiri bullfights are still very popular in Goa despite the ban. There have been demands for legalizing Dhiri.[3]

Balkans

Korida, from corrida, or borbe bikova ("fights of bulls") is a traditional sport in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the fights are most popular in Bosanska Krajina, where the famous Corrida of Grmeč (Grmečka korida) is held. Grmeč, a mountain in the extreme west of Bosnia, is the best-known site of Korida of Grmeč bullfights in the Balkans. These are fights between bulls themselves and there is no death of a bull.[4] The fight is won when the losing bull turns his back and flee from the fight.[5] [6] Fights happen in an empty field,[7] and have been organised on every first Sunday in August for over 200 years, attracting thousands of visitors. The fights were brought about to Western Balkans, mostly Bosnia and bordering Dalmatian Hinterland in Croatia, by the Ottomans from Turkey, where they are popular for hundreds of years.

The korida of Grmeč was depicted by the sculptor Slobodan Pejić. The sculpture of two bulls in a fight, made in bronze in 2004, has been compared to a confrontation of the oppressor and the oppressed or of the Bosnian people and the Austrian Emperor.[8]

Similar fights are organized in several places around Bosnia and Herzegovina, such Sanski Most, Cazin, Velika Kladuša, all in Bosanska Krajina, but also in central and eastern parts of the country, such as Vitez and Olovo's nearby villages Čevljanovići and Boganovići.[9] [10] [4] [6]

Croatia

In Croatia, koridas are traditionally organized in Dalmatian Hinterland region.[11]

Turkey

Bull wrestling in Turkey is known as boğa güreşi (literally "bull wrestling"). Each year in the third week of June, the Kafkasör (Caucasus) festival takes place in the city of Artvin. At the beginning of the festival, certain rules are applied in order to save the bulls from injury. For example, if a bull retreats from the fight, it means defeat, etc.[12]

East and Southeast Asia

Western Asia

In Oman and the United Arab Emirates two Brahman bulls are presented to each other and allowed to lock horns and fight, while their handlers hold ropes to separate them if necessary.[15] The origins of bullfighting in Oman are unknown, though locals believe it was brought here by the Moors who had conquered Spain. Its existence in Oman and the UAE is also attributed to Portugal, which colonized the Omani coastline for nearly two centuries,[16] [17] and also introduced bullfighting to Omani Zanzibar.[18]

Iran

VarzaJang is a bloodsport organized between bulls in the north of Iran. This wrestling is organized only in Gilan and Mazandaran provinces.VarzaJang takes place mainly in Mazandaran in Amol, Noor, Chamestan and Nowshahr and in Gilan in Rudsar, Lahijan, Chaboksar, Rasht and Khomam.[19]

Kenya

The Luhya community in Kenya practices a bull-on-bull sport.[20]

Views of the Muslim World League

On 17 October 1987, the Muslim World League issued a fatwa declaring bullfighting and animal pits to be forbidden under Islamic law.[21]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Kamat Maad . Govind . Oct 22, 2008 . Dhirio: Bullish about a banned fight . 26 April 2015 . The times of India . TNN.
  2. Book: India. Parliament. House of the People . Lok Sabha Debates . 1998 . Lok Sabha Secretariat . 152.
  3. News: 26 Mar 2009 . UGDP claims credit for legalising dhirios . 26 April 2015 . O Heraldo.
  4. Web site: Bloodless Bullfight Gives Bosnians Excuses to Party . Balkan Insight . 26 November 2023.
  5. Web site: Chapple . Amos . The Backcountry Bullfights Of Bosnia . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty . 26 November 2023 . en . 11 August 2023.
  6. Web site: Cerkez . Aida . Press . Associated . Bosnian bullfights have animal friendly rules . San Diego Union-Tribune . 26 November 2023 . 26 July 2011.
  7. Web site: Bullfights of Grmec . Atlas Obscura . 16 February 2012.
  8. Vanda Mušič (ed). Bassin, Aleksander. Kokot, Staša. Slobodan Pejić. Self-published by Vanda Mušič Chapman. 2007. .
  9. Web site: Sarajevo . N1 . Tragedy nearly avoided when bulls breached fence at bullfighting event in Bosnia . N1 . 26 November 2023 . bs-BA . 2 August 2022.
  10. Web site: Sito-Sucic . Daria . Bosnia's 'Bullfight Queen' brings a woman's touch to centuries-old spectacle . Reuters . 26 November 2023 . 1 October 2014.
  11. Web site: (www.dw.com). Deutsche Welle. Nepoznata atrakcija u Hrvatskoj: Borbe bikova Panorama DW 26.07.2017. DW.COM. bs.
  12. Book: Diana Darke. Eastern Turkey. 15 September 2013. 2011. Bradt Travel Guides. 978-1-84162-339-9. 334–.
  13. Book: Susan Sered Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology Bar-Ilan University. Women of the Sacred Groves : Divine Priestesses of Okinawa: Divine Priestesses of Okinawa. 15 September 2013. 12 February 1999. Oxford University Press, USA. 978-0-19-535233-7. 119–.
  14. Book: The National Folk Museum of Korea (South Korea). Encyclopedia of Korean Seasonal Customs: Encyclopedia of Korean Folklore and Traditional Culture Vol. 1. 30 October 2014. 길잡이미디어. 978-89-92128-92-6. 225–.
  15. Book: Diana Darke. Oman: The Bradt Travel Guide. 15 September 2013. 2010. Bradt Travel Guides. 978-1-84162-332-0. 29–.
  16. Web site: Mangalorean.Com- Serving Mangaloreans Around The World! . 2015-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111001233607/http://www.mangalorean.com/browsearticles.php?arttype=Feature&articleid=284 . 2011-10-01 . dead .
  17. Book: Ibrahim Abed. Peter Hellyer. United Arab Emirates: A New Perspective. 15 September 2013. 2001. Trident Press Ltd. 978-1-900724-47-0. 72–.
  18. Book: Africa Analysis: The Fortnightly Bulletin on Financial and Political Trends. 15 September 2013. 2004. Africa Analysis. cxxxi.
  19. Web site: Foundation . Encyclopaedia Iranica . Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica . 2023-11-04 . iranicaonline.org . en-US.
  20. Web site: In pictures: Wild crowds for Kenya's 'humane' bull-fights. June 10, 2019. BBC News.
  21. http://www.binbaz.org.sa/mat/134 حكم الملاكمة ومصارعة الثيران والمصارعة الحرة |