Bulgaria will be represented by 17 athletes at the 2010 European Athletics Championships held in Barcelona, Spain.
| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Final | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||
| Long jump | Nikolay Atanasov | No mark | Did not advance | ||
| Triple jump | Momchil Karailiev | 17.05 | 5 Q | 15.24 | 14 |
| Zhivko Petkov | 16.20 | 22 | Did not advance | ||
| High jump | Viktor Ninov | 2.23 | 15 | Did not advance | |
| Pole vault | Spas Buhalov | 5.30 | 25 | Did not advance | |
| Shot put | Georgi Ivanov | 18.28 | 22 | Did not advance | |
| Athlete | Events | Heat | Semifinal | Final | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | |||
| Inna Eftimova | 100 m | 11.79 | 26 | Did not advance | ||||
| Ivet Lalova | 11.58 | 18 | Did not advance | |||||
| Vania Stambolova | 400 m hurdles | 54.77 | 2 Q | 54.73 | 4 Q | 53.82 (NR) | align=center bgcolor=silver | |
| Inna Eftimova Ivet Lalova Gabriela Laleva Monika Gachevska | 4x100 m relay | 44.72 | 15 | Did not advance | ||||
| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Final | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | |||
| Triple jump | Andriana Banova | 13.95 | 18 | Did not advance | ||
| Petya Dacheva | No mark | Did not advance | ||||
| High jump | Venelina Veneva-Mateeva | 1.83 | 22 | Did not advance | ||
| Shot put | Radoslava Mavrodieva | 15.58 | 18 | Did not advance | ||