Bulbophyllum radicans explained

Bulbophyllum radicans, commonly known as the striped pyjama orchid,[1] is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid with long, hanging stems with roots near the base and covered with brown, papery bracts which partially hide the pseudobulbs. Each pseudobulb has a single thin leaf. A single small pink, cream-coloured or yellow flower with red or purplish stripes is borne on a thin flowering stem that emerges from the base of the pseudobulb. This orchid grows on trees or rocks in or near rainforest in tropical North Queensland.

Description

Bulbophyllum radicans is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb that has hanging stems NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long with roots near the base. The stems are covered with brown papery bracts that partially cover the pseudobulbs that are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 wide. A single flower NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 is borne on a thread-like flowering stem NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long. The flower is pink, cream-coloured or yellow flower with red or purplish stripes. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped, NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long and about 2sigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 wide and forms a hood over the column. The lateral sepals are triangular, a similar size to the dorsal sepal and the petals are egg-shaped to oblong, about 2sigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long and 1sigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 wide. The labellum is red and yellow, fleshy, about 3sigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long and 1sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide with fine hairs on its lower surface. Flowering occurs sporadically throughout the year but each flower only stays open for one or two days.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

Bulbophyllum radicans was first formally described in 1897 by Frederick Manson Bailey and the description was published in the Queensland Agricultural Journal.[3] The specific epithet (radicans) is a Latin word meaning "rooting".[4]

Distribution and habitat

The striped pyjama orchid grows on trees and rocks in and near rainforest between Mount Finnigan in Cedar Bay National Park and Eungella.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 1877069124. 426.
  2. Web site: D.L.Jones . T.Hopley . S.M.Duffy . David L. Jones (botanist) . 2010 . 30 May 2021 . Factsheet - Fruticicola radicans . . Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government.
  3. Web site: Bulbophyllum radicans. APNI. 7 December 2018.
  4. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 666.