Bukovje, Brežice Explained

Official Name:Bukovje
Pushpin Map:Slovenia
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Slovenia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Slovenia
Subdivision Type1:Traditional region
Subdivision Name1:Styria
Subdivision Type2:Statistical region
Subdivision Name2:Lower Sava
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Brežice
Area Total Km2:2.41
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:61
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Coordinates:46.0336°N 15.7057°W
Elevation M:358.1
Footnotes:[1]

Bukovje (in Slovenian pronounced as /ˈbuːkɔu̯jɛ/; German: Buchdorf[2]) is a settlement in the hills north of Bizeljsko in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.[3] It includes the hamlets of Graben to the west, which partially lies in the valley of Sračjak Creek, and Žalce (German: Schalze[2]), just above the Sotla River.[4]

Name

The name Bukovje is derived from the word buk 'beech'. Like similar names (e.g., Bukovica, Bukovec, Bukovci), it originally referred to the local vegetation.[5] In the past the German name was Buchdorf (literally, 'beech village').[2]

Church

The local church south of the settlement is a pilgrimage church dedicated to Saint Anthony and belongs to the Parish of Bizeljsko. It was built in the 17th century, vaulted in the 18th century, and extended in the 19th century, when the belfry was also remodelled.[6] It has a rectangular nave and a chancel enclosed on three sides. The altar dates from the mid-18th century and the paintings in the church are the work of Simon Ogrin (1851–1930).[7]

Cultural heritage

In addition to the Church of Saint Anthony, two other structures in Bukovje are registered as cultural heritage:

History

During the Second World War several farm buildings in the village were destroyed. In the fall of 1941 the Germans evicted 135 villagers in order to settle Kočevje Germans and Bessarabia Germans in their place.[4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia.
  2. Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 4: Štajersko. 1904. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, pp. 6–7.
  3. Web site: Brežice municipal site.
  4. Savnik, Roman, ed. 1976. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 3. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, p. 27.
  5. Snoj, Marko. 2009. Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 86.
  6. Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage. 2882.
  7. http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=2882 Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage
  8. http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=10810 Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage
  9. http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=10274 Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage
  10. http://www.bizeljsko.si/zanimivosti/lusthaus.html Lusthaus Pavilion at the Bizeljsko website