Build! Build! Build! Explained

The Build! Build! Build! Infrastructure Program (BBB) was the infrastructure program of the administration of Rodrigo Duterte, the 16th president of the Philippines. A key component of his socioeconomic policy, the program aimed to reduce poverty, encourage economic growth and reduce congestion in Metro Manila, and address the country's infrastructure gap.[1] [2] Launched on April 18, 2017,[3] the program also included the continuation of 44 infrastructure projects under previous administrations.[4] [5]

The Build! Build! Build! program was superseded by the Build Better More (BBM) infrastructure program of the administration of Duterte's successor, Bongbong Marcos;[6] government officials have described the new program as an expansion of the BBB program.

List of associated projects

In November 2019, the government revised its list of flagship infrastructure projects under the program, expanding it to 100.[7] [8] It was revised again in August 2020, bringing the total number of projects to 104, expanding its scope included health, information and communications technology, as well as water infrastructure projects to support the country's economic growth and recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of September 11, 2020, 24 projects are still in the approval & planning stages, while 80 were under implementation.[9]

Public transportation

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Rail transportation
LRT Line 1 south extension2019–2024[10]
LRT Line 2 east extension2015–2021July 5, 2021 <-- opening date, inaugurated on July 1, 2021 signaling completion of the project -->[11]
LRT Line 2 west extension2021–2024
MRT Line 3 rehabilitation2019–2021March 22, 2022 <-- inauguration date signaling completion of the project -->[12]
MRT Line 42021–2025
LRT Line 6
MRT Line 72016–2025[13]
Metro Manila Subway (Phase 1)2019–2027[14]
MRT Line 10
MRT Line 11
North Triangle Common Station2017–2023[15]
Panay Railway[16]
PNR North–South Commuter Railway (NSCR)2019–2025[17]
PNR South Long Haul2025
SkyTrain (Fort Bonifacio–Makati SkyTrain)
Subic–Clark Railway2024[18]
Mindanao Railway Phase 1 (Tagum–Davao–Digos Segment)June 2023[19]
Cebu Monorail System
Urban transportation
Cebu BRT system2017–2022March 2022
Davao Public Transport Modernization project
EDSA Busway Concourse project2021–20222022[20]
Metro Manila BRT Line 1 (Quezon Avenue)
Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange2015–2018November 5, 2018
Taguig Integrated Terminal Exchange2018–20272027

Roads

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Bacolod–Negros Occidental Economic Highway2017–20242024[21]
Boracay Circumferential Road (Phase 1 and 2)?–2020December 4, 2020[22]
Cagayan de Oro Coastal Road1997–2017November 10, 2017[23]
Camalig Bypass Road?–2021June 15, 2021[24]
Camarines Sur High-Speed Highway2019–
Davao City Bypass Road2020–20222022[25]
Davao City Coastal Road2017–2023July 1, 2023
EDSA Greenways2022–2024November 2024[26] [27]
Iconic Bridges for Socio Economic Development
Improving Growth Corridors in Mindanao Road Sector Project (former Tawi-Tawi Interlink Bridge and Guicam Bridge)
Mindanao Development Road Network
New Bacolod Economic Highway
Pasacao–Balatan Tourism Coastal Highway2019–
Road Network Development Project in Conflict Affected Areas in Mindanao
Samar Pacific Coastal Road2018–2022June 28, 2022[28]
Sariaya Bypass Road2014–2021October 21, 2021[29]
Sindangan-Bayog-Lakewood Road2014–20222022
Sorsogon City Coastal Road2015–2020August 30, 2020[30]
Surallah-T'boli-San Jose Road2016–20222022
Urdaneta City Bypass Road2019–2021January 18, 2021[31]
Inter-island Bridges
Bataan–Cavite Interlink Bridge2022-20272027[32]
Cebu–Mactan Bridge and Coastal Road Construction project
Coron–Culion Bridge2021–
Davao–Samal Bridge[33]
Mindoro–Batangas Super Bridge[34]
Panay–Guimaras–Negros Bridge (Phase 1)
Panglao-Tagbilaran City Offshore Connector Bridge
Panguil Bay Bridge2021–2023June 2024[35]
Samal Island-Davao City Connector Bridge
Roma Point Bridge2018–[36]
Expressways
Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway (CCLEX)2018–2022April 27, 2022[37]
Davao City Expressway
Metro Cebu Expressway2018–20222022
Pasig River Expressway2021–20232023[38]
Luzon Spine Expressway Network[39] [40]
C-5 Southlink Expressway2016–20222022
Cavite–Laguna Expressway (CALAX)2018–2023September 2023
Cavite–Tagaytay–Batangas Expressway
Central Luzon Link Expressway (CLLEX)2017–2021July 15, 2021
Metro Manila Skyway Stage 32014–2021January 15, 2021
SLEX Elevated Extension2019–2021February 15, 2022[41]
North Luzon East Expressway (NLEE)
NLEX Harbor Link2014–2020June 15, 2020[42]
NLEX Harbor Link Extension to Anda Circle
NLEX Connector2019–2022March 2022[43]
Plaridel Bypass Road (Phase 2 and 3)2014–2020December 2020[44]
Quezon–Bicol Expressway
Southeast Metro Manila Expressway (SEMME)2018–20222022 [45]
SLEX Toll Road 42019–20222022
SLEX Toll Road 5
Subic Freeport Expressway Expansion2019–2021February 19, 2021 [46]
Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway (TPLEX) Extension
Metro Manila Logistics Improvement Network[47]
Binondo–Intramuros Bridge2018–2022April 5, 2022
Eastbank–Westbank Bridge 22021–20232023[48]
New Estrella–Pantaleon Bridge2019–2021July 29, 2021
Bonifacio Global City-Ortigas Center Link Road (Santa Monica–Lawton Bridge and Viaduct)2018–2021September 30, 2021
J.P. Rizal–Lopez Jaena Bridge
J.P. Rizal–St. Mary Bridge
Laguna Lake Highway2016–2018November 15, 2018
Lawton Avenue Expansion2017–2022May 2022[49]
Marikina–Vista Real Bridge
Mindanao Avenue Extension2017–
North–South Harbor Bridge2021–20232023
Palanca–Villegas Bridge2021–20232023
Metro Manila Priority Bridges Seismic Improvement Project
Guadalupe Bridge Rehabilitation
Lambingan Bridge Vertical Improvement

Airports

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Bacolod–Silay International Airport
Bicol International Airport Development project (New Legazpi)2016–2021October 7, 2021
Bohol–Panglao International Airport (New Bohol International Airport)2016–2018November 27, 2018[50]
Calbayog Airport expansion2017–2021May 5, 2021
Clark International Airport expansion project Phase 12017–2022May 2, 2022[51] [52]
M'lang (Central Mindanao) Airport Development project
Davao International Airport expansion
General Santos International Airport expansion2018–2021November 2021[53]
Iloilo International Airport expansion
Kalibo International Airport expansion2018–2021June 4, 2021[54]
Laguindingan Airport expansion
Mactan–Cebu International Airport expansion2015–2021May 5, 2021[55]
New Manila International Airport2020–20262026[56]
Ninoy Aquino International Airport expansion
Puerto Princesa International Airport expansion[57]
Sangley Point Airport2019–2020February 15, 2020[58]
Siquijor Airport upgrading and expansion2018–2021August 26, 2021[59]
Cagayan North International Airport (Lal-lo International Airport)?–18March 23, 2018[60]

Seaports

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion DateRef.
Borac Port?–2019November 2019[61]
New Cebu International Container Port2021–2024March 28, 2024
Port of San Fernando2019–2020June 2020
Port of Bataraza?–2018February 15, 2018

Urban development

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Ambal Simuay River and Rio Grande de Mindanao Flood Control projects
Bayanihan 2 Bike Lane Networks2021June 30, 2021[62] [63] [64]
Cavite Industrial Area Flood Management Program[65]
Emergency Assistance for Reconstruction and Recovery of Marawi (Output 2: Reconstruction and Development Plan for a Greater Marawi, Stage 2)2017–20222022
Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in Low-Lying Areas of Pampanga Bay2018–2022March 2022[66]
Leyte Tide Embankment2016–20222022
Marawi Rehabilitation (China Grant)

a.) Bridge and Bypass project

b.) Grand Padian Market and Sports Complex

2017–2021December 2021
New Clark City Phase 1:

a.) National Government Administrative Center Phase 1A

b.) Filinvest Mixed Use Industrial Development Phase 1 (Site Development)

2016–2019October 2019[67]
Pasig–Marikina River Channel Improvement project (Phase IV)
Reconstruction and Development Plan for Greater Marawi2017–20222022

Water resources

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Angat Water Transmission Improvement project2016–2020June 2020[68]
Aqueduct No. 7 project
Balog-Balog Multipurpose project Phase II
Bohol Northeast Basin Multipurpose Dam project
Chico Pump Irrigation project2018–2022June 2022[69] [70]
Jalaur River Multipurpose project Phase II2019–20222022[71]
Lower Agno River Irrigation System Improvement project2018–2022December 2022
National Irrigation Sector Rehabilitation and Improvement project2013–
New Centennial Water Source – Kaliwa Dam project2026[72]
Malitubog-Maridagao Irrigation project
Water District Development Sector projects (ADB-WDDSP)
Wawa Bulk Water Supply project
Agus 3 Hydroelectric Power project (225 MW)
Agus-Pulangi Hydropower Rehabilitation project

Information and communications technology

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion DateRef.
ICT Capability Development and Management Program[73]
LTO Command Center
Luzon Bypass Infrastructure project
Motor Vehicle Recognition and Enhancement System
National Broadband Program
National Government Data Center
National Interoperable Automatic Fare Collection System project (formerly Automated Fare Collection Clearing House)
Philippine Identification System2020-[74]
Road Transport Information Technology Infrastructure project Phase I (LTO IT)2022
Safe Philippines Project Phase 1

Health

Impact

As of July 2021, 214 airport projects, 451 commercial social and tourism port projects, 29264km (18,184miles) of roads, 5,950 bridges, 11,340 flood control projects, 11,340 evacuation centers, and 150,149 classrooms had been completed under the infrastructure program.[76] [77] The numbers cited include newly-built infrastructure, and projects involving the repair, rehabilitation, widening, and expansion of existing infrastructure.[78]

However despite the massive expenditure program and with only two months left before Duterte leaves office, as of April 28, 2022, only 12 out of 119 Flagship Build Build Build projects have been completed so far.[79] Officials were quick to point out that despite the low completion rate of projects, the current administration has consistently spent more on infrastructure than past administrations. The remaining projects will be passed on to future administrations for completion and consideration.

The Philippine Daily Inquirer, citing a study from Pantheon Macroeconomics, wrote that "the Duterte administration has failed to achieve its ambitious spending targets despite having rolled out more infrastructure projects under the BBB program", citing the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic which affected infrastructure spending in 2020 as large portions of the budget had been reallocated to COVID-19 response efforts.[80]

Notes and References

  1. News: April 19, 2017 . DuterteNomics unveiled . Presidential Communications Operations Office . live . June 28, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170424075915/http://pcoo.gov.ph/dutertenomics-unveiled/ . April 24, 2017.
  2. News: Villar . Mark A. . Mark Villar . September 13, 2021 . The ambitious 'Build, Build, Build' delivers . . live . September 24, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210913172219/https://business.inquirer.net/330689/the-ambitious-build-build-build-delivers-2 . September 13, 2021.
  3. News: Government's Build Build Build program embodied in PDP 2017-2022 – AmBisyon Natin 2040 . 7 August 2022 . . April 24, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170709020906/https://2040.neda.gov.ph/2017/04/24/governments-build-build-build-program-embodied-in-pdp-2017-2022/ . July 9, 2017 . Build Build Build, the administration’s comprehensive infrastructure development program, was launched during the Dutertenomics Forum held last April 18 at The Conrad Hotel, Pasay City..
  4. News: Luna . Franco . November 14, 2019 . 'Zero' infrastructure projects during Aquino administration? Not quite . The Philippine Star . A separate list on the Official Gazette also tallies projects that were approved during the Aquino administration that were meant to alleviate traffic congestion and that were expected to be completed by the succeeding Duterte administration. ... Certain Aquino-era projects, such as the MRT-7 line, the Bicol International Airport, and NLEX Harbor Link Segments were also repurposed by the Duterte administration and are now listed among the high-impact priority projects under the "Build, Build, Build" program. . September 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191115055358/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/11/14/1968778/zero-infrastructure-projects-during-aquino-administration-not-quite . November 15, 2019.
  5. Web site: Aquino Administration projects to be completed during the next administration | GOVPH .
  6. Web site: Goodbye 'Build, Build, Build'; P1.196-T sought for PBBM's 'Build, Better, More' infrastructure program . 2022-09-02 . Manila Bulletin . en-US.
  7. News: de Guzman . Warren . November 14, 2019 . LIST: 100 projects under revised 'Build, Build, Build' . ABS-CBN News . December 3, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191114074307/https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/11/14/19/list-100-projects-under-revised-build-build-build . November 14, 2019.
  8. Web site: Recommended List of Projects for Inclusion in the Infrastructure Flagship Program . https://web.archive.org/web/20191203082837/https://sa.kapamilya.com/absnews/abscbnnews/media/2019/business/11/15/ifp-list-final.pdf . December 3, 2019 . December 3, 2019 . ABS-CBN News.
  9. Web site: September 11, 2020 . Longer list of 'Build, Build, Build' projects OKd . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210112041200/https://ppp.gov.ph/in_the_news/longer-list-of-build-build-build-projects-okd/ . January 12, 2021 . January 10, 2021 . Public-Private Partnership Center . en.
  10. News: DOTr: Then and now. Manila Bulletin. May 30, 2018. en-US. May 22, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180522061136/https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/05/21/dotr-then-and-now/. live.
  11. News: Gov't cites infra projects for completion in 2020, 2021 . Philippine News Agency . Crismundo . Kris . May 28, 2020 . January 10, 2021 . en . November 11, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201111143843/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1104242 . live .
  12. Web site: Build, Build, Build: Luzon projects dominate in new P4.13-T flagship infrastructure list. October 12, 2020. cnn. en. October 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201025080733/https://cnnphilippines.com/business/2020/9/22/Build-Build-Build-new-list-104-projects.html. dead.
  13. News: Construction for the MRT-7 Is Halfway Done . Rosales . Clara . reportr.world . August 6, 2020 . January 10, 2021 . en . January 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210112173247/https://www.reportr.world/news/mrt-7-halfway-done-construction-a4373-20200806 . live .
  14. News: Rosario. Ben. P300-B subway project planned in Dutertenomics. June 28, 2017. Manila Bulletin. May 12, 2017. June 15, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170615160758/http://news.mb.com.ph/2017/05/12/p300-b-subway-project-planned-in-dutertenomics/. live.
  15. News: 12 to 15 major infra projects to roll out in 2018, says NEDA. Michelle. Ong. ABS-CBN News. December 14, 2017. May 30, 2018. en-US. June 3, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180603101416/http://news.abs-cbn.com/business/12/14/17/12-to-15-major-infra-projects-to-roll-out-in-2018-says-neda. live.
  16. Web site: NEDA-6 head says Panay Railways revival a “pleasant surprise” . 2024-08-07 . Philstar.com.
  17. News: Philippine Daily Inquirer. 34 of 75 flagship infra projects to start in '18. Vera. Ben O. de. May 30, 2018. en. June 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180608191042/http://business.inquirer.net/244404/34-75-flagship-infra-projects-start-18. live.
  18. News: Sign of tangible progress in 'Build, Build, Build'. The Manila Times. en-US. August 4, 2018. August 4, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180804170159/http://www.manilatimes.net/sign-of-tangible-progress-in-build-build-build/423392/. live.
  19. News: Mindanao railway project gets support. Bagaforo. Nelson C.. June 26, 2017. SunStar. September 3, 2017. en. September 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170903162124/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/business/2017/06/26/mindanao-railway-project-gets-support-549693. live.
  20. News: Lalu . Gabriel Pabico . May 19, 2021 . Construction of 3 concourse of EDSA Busway starts . INQUIRER.net . live . June 18, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210520115740/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1433565/construction-of-edsa-busway-concourse-starts-dotr . May 20, 2021.
  21. Web site: Construction of 49-km Bacolod-NegOcc Economic Highway in progress . Panay News . August 11, 2020 . January 18, 2021 . January 22, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210122060249/https://www.panaynews.net/construction-of-49-km-bacolod-negocc-economic-highway-in-progress/ . live .
  22. Web site: Villar Opens Boracay Circumferential Road Phase 1, 2 . Department of Public Works and Highways . December 4, 2020 . January 11, 2021 . July 3, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210703021803/https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/news/20899 . live .
  23. Web site: After 20 years, Cagayan de Oro coastal road opens . Philippine Information Agency . November 18, 2017 . January 26, 2021 . August 23, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210857/http://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/1002198 . live .
  24. News: Dennis. Principe. 'Instagrammable' Camalig Bypass Road now open to motorists. Manila Bulletin. June 15, 2021. June 16, 2021. June 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210615222144/https://mb.com.ph/2021/06/15/instagrammable-camalig-bypass-road-now-open-to-motorists/. live.
  25. News: Mindanao major recipient of 'Build, Build, Build' projects . Quiros . Judy . Philippine News Agency . September 16, 2020 . January 11, 2021 . January 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210112104626/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1115681 . live .
  26. News: 5-km elevated walkway network on Edsa to rise with help of ADB . de Vera . Ben O. . Inquirer.net . December 14, 2020 . January 18, 2021 . January 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210126030552/https://business.inquirer.net/313975/5-km-elevated-walkway-network-on-edsa-to-rise-with-help-of-adb . live .
  27. News: Balinbin . Arjay L. . EDSA Greenways seen completed by Nov. 2024 . Business World . August 16, 2021.
  28. Web site: DPWH Opens Simora Bridge and 8-km Road of the Samar Pacific Coastal Road Project in Northern Samar . JournalOnline . June 28, 2022 . July 9, 2022 .
  29. Web site: Duterte inaugurates Sariaya bypass road . BusinessWorld . October 21, 2021 . October 22, 2021 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211021152123/https://www.bworldonline.com/duterte-inaugurates-sariaya-bypass-road/ . October 21, 2021 .
  30. Web site: Villar: Sorsogon City Coastal Road Is Now Open . Department of Public Works and Highways . August 30, 2020 . January 16, 2021 . July 3, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210703021806/https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/news/19301 . live .
  31. Web site: DPWH opens new Urdaneta by-pass road in Pangasinan . Philippine Information Agency . January 18, 2021 . January 23, 2021 . January 19, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210119074017/https://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/1064197 . live .
  32. Web site: DPWH Signs Contract For Detailed Engineering Design Of Bataan-Cavite Interlink Bridge Project . Department of Public Works and Highways . October 20, 2020 . January 10, 2021 . January 11, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210111232807/https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/news/20681 . live .
  33. News: Gap in the Davao-Samal bridge project . Philippine News Agency . October 3, 2020 . January 12, 2021 . January 22, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210122021553/https://www.pna.gov.ph/opinion/pieces/356-gap-in-the-davao-samal-bridge-project . live .
  34. News: Pinoys urged to rally behind PRRD . Philippine News Agency . November 13, 2018 . January 10, 2021 . January 11, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210111200955/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1053692 . live .
  35. Web site: Panguil Bay Bridge to open in June 2024 . PortCalls . May 12, 2023 . May 16, 2023 .
  36. News: Construction of Roma Point Bridge in Quezon province in full swing . Manila Standard . October 23, 2020 . January 10, 2021 . December 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201201212729/https://www.manilastandard.net/spotlight/337562/construction-of-roma-point-bridge-in-quezon-province-in-full-swing.html . live .
  37. Web site: June 23, 2021. 10 'Build, Build, Build' projects in Central Visayas. July 3, 2021. Manila Bulletin. en-US. June 22, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210622171501/https://mb.com.ph/2021/06/23/10-build-build-build-projects-in-central-visayas/. live.
  38. News: SMC breaks ground for ₱95B Pasig River Expressway project. CNN Philippines. September 24, 2021. September 24, 2021. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20210924114745/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/9/24/SMC-breaks-ground-for-Pasig-River-Expressway-project.html. September 24, 2021.
  39. News: What is 'Build, Build, Build'?. Manila Bulletin. May 30, 2018. en-US. August 25, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180825075856/https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/03/23/what-is-build-build-build/. live.
  40. News: WATCH: Luzon Spine Expressway Network is Duterte's P107-billion traffic decongestion plan. Admin. The Summit Express. August 25, 2018. August 25, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180825074259/https://www.thesummitexpress.com/2018/01/luzon-spine-expressway-duterte-traffic-decongestion-plan.html. live.
  41. News: Anna Mae. Lamentillo. 12 'Build, Build, Build' projects in National Capital Region. Manila Bulletin. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210730062239/https://mb.com.ph/2021/07/30/12-build-build-build-projects-in-national-capital-region/. July 30, 2021. July 30, 2021. July 30, 2021.
  42. News: NLEX Harbor Link now complete, opens to motorists . Esmael . Lisbet K. . The Manila Times . June 15, 2020 . January 16, 2021 . en . February 1, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210201152455/https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/06/15/business/companies/nlex-harbor-link-now-complete-opens-to-motorists/731767/ . live .
  43. News: More Edsa decongestion projects to be completed soon: DPWH . Philippine News Agency . January 10, 2021 . en . January 1, 2021 . January 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210112134430/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1126127 . live .
  44. News: Bulacan Bypass Road Phase 3 nearly complete . Valencia . Czeriza . The Philippine Star . January 11, 2021 . en . October 30, 2020 . January 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210113024644/https://www.philstar.com/business/2020/10/30/2053217/bulacan-bypass-road-phase-3-nearly-complete . live .
  45. News: DECONGESTING EDSA . Malaya . December 14, 2020 . Tribdino . Raymond G.B. . January 11, 2021 . en . January 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210113084933/https://malaya.com.ph/index.php/news_special_feature/decongesting-edsa/ . live .
  46. News: More than 1,000 engineers hired for Build, Build, Build — DPWH . Inquirer.net . March 1, 2021 . March 21, 2021 . en . March 1, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210301085344/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1401437/more-than-1000-engineers-hired-for-build-build-build-dpwh . live .
  47. News: Kabiling. Genalyn. China plans construction of 5 infrastructure projects. June 28, 2017. Manila Bulletin. May 13, 2017. May 16, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170516164857/http://news.mb.com.ph/2017/05/13/china-plans-construction-of-5-infrastructure-projects/.
  48. News: 'Build, Build, Build' key road, bridge projects to bring back EDSA's old form . Unite . Betheena . October 21, 2020 . January 11, 2021 . Manila Bulletin . November 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201130183945/https://mb.com.ph/2020/10/21/buildbuildbuild-key-road-bridge-projects-to-bring-back-edsas-old-form1/ . live .
  49. Web site: Widening of Lawton Avenue in Taguig City Finished by Q2 of 2022 . January 20, 2022 . June 3, 2022 . Department of Public Works and Highways .
  50. News: Gov't to start all 'Build, Build, Build' projects within Duterte term, adviser says. ABS-CBN News. June 16, 2020. en. June 19, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200619103538/https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/11/15/19/govt-to-start-all-build-build-build-projects-within-duterte-term-adviser-says. live.
  51. News: Metro Manila Subway leads expected infra buildup in 2018. Rappler. December 28, 2017. en. December 26, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171226234427/https://www.rappler.com/business/191841-infrastructure-spending-2018-subway-dbm. live.
  52. Web site: Revised List of Infrastructure Flagship Projects (IFPs). National Economic and Development Authority. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20210627133032/https://www.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Revised-Infrastructure-Flagship-Projects-as-of-12-May-2021.pdf. June 27, 2021.
  53. News: PRRD pleased with completed airport, seaport projects in GenSan . Parrocha . Azer . Philippine News Agency . November 22, 2021 . March 7, 2022 . en . March 7, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220307120849/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1160569 . live .
  54. News: Cordero. Ted. Upgraded Kalibo airport to boost employment, tourism in Aklan —DOTr. GMA News Online. June 4, 2021. June 4, 2021. June 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210604112120/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/economy/790265/upgraded-kalibo-airport-to-boost-employment-tourism-in-aklan-dotr/story/. live.
  55. News: Mactan-Cebu airport eyes 2nd runway as air travel recovery looms . Lorenciana . Carlo . Philippine News Agency . July 29, 2020 . January 11, 2021 . en . January 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210112132830/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1110473 . live .
  56. News: Vera. Ben O. de. March 9, 2020. 2 major airport projects prepare for 2020 liftoff. October 12, 2020. Philippine Daily Inquirer. en. October 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201017214153/https://business.inquirer.net/292110/2-major-airport-projects-prepare-for-2020-liftoff. live.
  57. News: 'Build, Build, Build' beyond 75 key infra projects: DOTr. Philippine News Agency. June 16, 2020. en. June 16, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200616103849/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1085890. live.
  58. News: Duterte inaugurates Sangley airport project in Cavite . February 16, 2020 . January 11, 2021 . Mendez . Christina . The Philippine Star . en . January 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210113130457/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/02/16/1993480/duterte-inaugurates-sangley-airport-project-cavite . live .
  59. News: New Siquijor Airport to be inaugurated Aug. 26 . August 25, 2021 . August 27, 2021 . Lorenciana . Carlo . Philippine News Agency . en . August 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210826021731/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1151556 . live .
  60. News: 17 airport projects completed in first half of PRRD's term . July 9, 2019 . January 11, 2021 . Philippine News Agency . en . January 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210112115322/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1074432 . live .
  61. Web site: DOTr inaugurates 3 sea port projects in Palawan . Philippine News Agency . March 19, 2021 . March 21, 2021 . en . March 20, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210320011041/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1134248 . live .
  62. Web site: Dela Cruz. Raymond Carl. February 4, 2021. DOTr touts key mass, active transport projects. March 2, 2021. Philippine News Agency. en. July 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210703021805/https://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php/articles/1129626. live.
  63. Web site: DOTr exec: Bike lanes in NCR, Cebu, Davao to be finished this June. June 25, 2021. GMA News Online. June 2021 . en. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625043625/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/789691/dotr-exec-bike-lanes-in-ncr-cebu-davao-to-be-finished-this-june/story/. live.
  64. Web site: DOTr's 500-km bike lane network completed. July 3, 2021. Rappler. June 30, 2021 . en. July 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210703021804/https://www.rappler.com/business/dotr-bike-lane-network-completed-june-2021. live.
  65. News: NEDA eyes 6 big infra project rollouts, 8% GDP growth in 2018. en. Rappler. December 28, 2017. December 28, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171228232532/https://www.rappler.com/business/191361-neda-infrastructure-projects-gross-domestic-product-philippines-2018. live.
  66. Web site: DPWH breaks ground on P6.15-B flood-mitigation project in Pampanga . Philippine News Agency . Magtoto . Froilan . October 10, 2018 . February 9, 2021 . en . November 15, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201115023340/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1050487 . live .
  67. Web site: Del Rosario. Marna Dagumboy. P120-B New Clark City Phase 1A completed in Oct. live. July 5, 2021. www.pna.gov.ph. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20190405161435/http://www.pna.gov.ph:80/articles/1062696 . April 5, 2019 .
  68. Web site: MWSS reports completion of P3.29-billion Angat tunnel project . Mayuga . Jonathan L. . BusinessMirror . July 6, 2020 . January 26, 2021 . en . October 10, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201010015347/https://businessmirror.com.ph/2020/07/06/mwss-reports-completion-of-p3-29-billion-angat-tunnel-project/ . live .
  69. Web site: Ambassador Huang Xilian inspected the Chico River Pump Irrigation Project through video conference . Chinese Embassy in the Philippines . June 24, 2020 . January 26, 2021 . en . June 15, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210615130855/http://ph.china-embassy.org/eng/sgdt/t1791871.htm . live .
  70. Web site: Chico river pump irrigation inaugurated . June 28, 2022 . August 8, 2022 . en . Manila Times . Vince Jacob . Visaya.
  71. Web site: Construction begins on phase 2 of $216m Jalaur dam project in Philippines . World Construction Network . February 28, 2019 . January 26, 2021 . en . November 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201128192929/https://www.worldconstructionnetwork.com/news/construction-begins-on-phase-2-of-216m-jalaur-dam-project-in-philippines . live .
  72. Web site: Water outage in Metro Manila expected to end as Philippines-China dam project breaks ground. July 3, 2021. The Star. en.
  73. Web site: Review of the "Build, Build, Build" Program: Implications on the Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022 . Cuenca . Janet S. . Philippine Institute for Development Studies . December 2020 . February 10, 2021 . en . February 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210228190724/https://pidswebs.pids.gov.ph/CDN/PUBLICATIONS/pidsdps2054.pdf . live .
  74. Web site: Magsumbol. Caecent No-ot. Registration for national ID system begins today. October 12, 2020. philstar.com. January 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210131121049/https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-news/2020/10/12/2048953/registration-national-id-system-begins-today. live.
  75. Web site: PH to build virology research institute in New Clark City. October 12, 2020. cnn. en. October 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201012101907/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/9/3/Philippines-Virology-Science-and-Technology-Institute-New-Clark-City.html. dead.
  76. News: Lamentillo . Anna Mae Yu . July 21, 2021 . What has 'Build, Build, Build' achieved so far? . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210720161712/https://mb.com.ph/2021/07/21/what-has-build-build-build-achieved-so-far/ . July 20, 2021.
  77. News: Lamentillo . Anna Mae Yu . October 8, 2021 . Why do I support 'Build, Build, Build'? . Manila Bulletin .
  78. Web site: Bueza . Michael . January 22, 2020 . CONTEXT: Number of airports, seaports, bridges, roads in 'Duterte legacy' graphic . Rappler . en-US.
  79. Web site: Cordero . Ted . 27 April 2022 . DPWH: 12 out of 119 Build, Build, Build projects completed . . en.
  80. News: Baclig . Cristina Eloisa . 2022-04-04 . Targets missed in Duterte's 'Build, Build, Build': What's next? . . en.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Build! Build! Build!".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.