Bugyals Explained
Bugyals are alpine pasture lands, or meadows, in higher elevation range between and of the Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, where they are called "nature’s own gardens". The topography of the terrain is either flat or sloped. The surface of these bugyals is covered with natural green grass and seasonal flowers. They are used by tribal herdsmen to graze their cattle. During the winter season the alpine meadows remain snow-covered. During summer months, the Bugyals present a riot of beautiful flowers and grass. As bugyals constitute very fragile ecosystems, particular attention needs to be given for their conservation.
Some of the notable bugyals are: Auli near Joshimath, Garsi, Kwanri, Gulabi Kantha, Bedni, Panwali Kantha and Kush Kalyan, Dayara, Gidara, Bagji Bugyal and Munsiyari.
List of Bugyals
Place | District | Image |
---|
Ali Bugyal | Chamoli | |
| Chamoli | |
Bagji Bugyal | Chamoli | |
| Chamoli | |
Chainsheel Bugyal | Uttarkashi | |
| Rudraprayag | |
| Uttarkashi | |
| Uttarkashi | |
| Chamoli | |
Gulabi Kantha Bugyal | Uttarkashi | |
| Uttarkashi | |
Helsi Bugyal | Tehri Garhwal | |
| Uttarkashi | |
| Pithoragarh | |
| Tehri Garhwal | |
Madhyamaheshwar Bugyal | Chamoli | |
| Dehradun | |
Moth Bugyal | Rudraprayag | |
| Tehri Garhwal | |
Panar Bugyal | Chamoli | |
| Tehri Garhwal | |
Pushtara Bugyal | Uttarkashi | |
Nawali Bugyal | Chamoli | | |
Conservation issues
Bugyal is a fragile ecosystem and it is essential to maintain a balance between ecology and environment. In this context a court case was filed by the public objecting to erection of the prefab houses and by introducing non-biodegradable matter in the upper meadows of the bugyals by the tourism departments. It was averred that the peace and tranquility of the bugyals was getting affected. The court had ordered that the polluter must pay for the damage to environment based on absolute liability principle, which covered payment of damages to the affected people but also to compensate for all costs for restoration of the degraded environments.
See also
Bibliography
- Pandey, Abhimanyu, Nawraj Pradhan, Swapnil Chaudhari, and Rucha Ghate. "Withering of traditional institutions? An institutional analysis of the decline of migratory pastoralism in the rangelands of the Kailash Sacred Landscape, western Himalayas." Environmental Sociology 3, no. 1 (2017): 87–100.
- Book: Alter, Stephen . Becoming a Mountain: Himalayan Journeys in Search of the Sacred and the Sublime. 10 March 2015. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Incorporated. 978-1-62872-542-1.
- Book: Bahuguna, Sunderlal . Fire in the Heart, Firewood on the Back. 1997. Parvatiya Navjeevan Mandal.
- Book: Bhatt, Saligram . Environment Protection and Sustainable Development. 2004. APH Publishing. 978-81-7648-512-8.
- Book: Bisht, P. S. . Tourist Resources and Development in Himalayas. 1 January 2008. Anamika Publishers & Distributors. 978-81-7975-231-9.
- Book: Goyal, Ashutosh . RBS Visitors Guide INDIA – Uttarakhand: Uttarakhand Travel Guide. 1 May 2014. Data and Expo India Pvt. Ltd.. 978-93-80844-79-4.
- Book: Betts . Vanessa . McCulloch . Victoria . Indian Himalaya Footprint Handbook: Includes Corbett National Park, Darjeeling, Leh, Sikkim. 10 February 2014. Footprint Travel Guides. 978-1-907263-88-0.
- Book: Kohli, M.S. . The Himalayas: Playground of the Gods – Trekking, Climbing and Adventures. 1983. Indus Publishing. 978-81-7387-107-8.
- Book: Nigam, Devesh . Tourism, Environment, and Development of Garhwal Himalaya. 2002. Mittal Publications. 978-81-7099-870-9.
- Book: Pandey . Dinesh Chandra . Pandey . Puran C. . Environmental Resources and Tourism Development in the Himalaya. 1 January 2003. Anamika Publishers & Distributors. 978-81-7975-054-4.
- Book: Prasad, Mahesh . No, Minister: Memoirs of a Civil Servant. 2009. Macmillan India. 978-0-230-63647-7.
- Book: Rai. Himanshu . Upreti. Dalip K. . Terricolous Lichens in India: Volume 2: Morphotaxonomic Studies. 11 December 2013. Springer Science & Business Media. 978-1-4939-0360-3.
- Book: Rawat, G. S. . Alpine Meadows of Uttaranchal: Ecology, Landuse, and Status of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants. 2005. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh. 978-81-211-0464-7.
- Book: Singhal, Yogy. The Human Trinity. 18 November 2013. Partridge Publishing. 978-1-4828-1387-6.
- Book: Sharma, Dr. Shiv . India – A Travel Guide. 2008. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd.. 978-81-284-0067-4.
- Book: Singh, Tapeshwar . Resource Conservation and Food Security: An Indian Experience. 2004. Concept Publishing Company. 978-81-8069-101-0.
- Book: Thapliyal, Uma Prasad . Uttaranchal: Historical and Cusltural Perspectives. 2005. B.R. Publishing Corporation. 978-81-7646-463-5.
- Book: Tmh. General Knowledge Digest 2010. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. 978-0-07-069939-7.
- Book: Weare, Garry . Trekking in the Indian Himalaya. 2009. Lonely Planet. 978-1-74059-768-5.
- Book: Yadav, Hridai Ram . Dimensions of Wastelands Development: Proceedings of the National Seminar on Wastelands Development, New Delhi, 1986. 1 January 1989. Concept Publishing Company. 978-81-7022-264-4.