| Native Name: | Бугульминский уезд |
| Conventional Long Name: | Bugulminsky Uyezd |
| Common Name: | Bugulminsky |
| Subdivision: | Uyezd |
| Nation: | the Russian Empire |
| Year Start: | 1850 |
| Year End: | 1928 |
| Date End: | 14 May |
| Image Map Caption: | Location within the Samara Governorate |
| Capital: | Bugulma |
| Stat Pop1: | Samara Governorate |
| Stat Year1: | 1897 |
Bugulminsky Uyezd (Бугульминский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Samara Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Bugulma.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Bugulminsky Uyezd had a population of 299,884. Of these, 35.8% spoke Tatar, 31.7% Russian, 12.5% Mordvin, 9.9% Bashkir, 8.5% Chuvash, 0.7% Udmurt, 0.6% Turkmen and 0.2% Ukrainian as their native language.[1]