Bugsy Explained

Bugsy
Director:Barry Levinson
Producer:
Starring:
Music:Ennio Morricone
Cinematography:Allen Daviau
Editing:Stu Linder
Studio:
  • Mulholland Productions
  • Baltimore Pictures
Distributor:TriStar Pictures
Runtime:136 minutes[1]
Country:United States
Language:English
Budget:$30 million
Gross:$49.1 million[2]

Bugsy is a 1991 American biographical crime drama film directed by Barry Levinson and written by James Toback. The film stars Warren Beatty, Annette Bening, Harvey Keitel, Ben Kingsley, Elliott Gould, Bebe Neuwirth, and Joe Mantegna. It is based on the life of American mobster Bugsy Siegel and his affair with starlet Virginia Hill.

Bugsy was given a limited release by TriStar Pictures on December 13, 1991, followed by a theatrical wide release on December 20, 1991. It received generally positive reviews from critics. It received ten nominations at the 64th Academy Awards (including for Best Picture and Best Director) and won two: Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design. It won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama.

Plot

In 1941, gangster Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel, who had partnered in crime since childhood with Meyer Lansky and Charlie Luciano, goes to Los Angeles and instantly falls in love with Virginia Hill, a tough-talking Hollywood starlet. The two meet for the first time when Bugsy visits actor George Raft on the set of Manpower. He buys a house in Beverly Hills, planning to stay there while his wife and two daughters remain in Scarsdale, New York.

Bugsy is in California to wrestle control of betting parlors away from weak Los Angeles crime family boss Jack Dragna. Ascending local Jewish gangster Mickey Cohen robs Dragna's operation one day. He is confronted by Bugsy, who decides he should be in business with the guy who committed the robbery, not the guy who got robbed. Cohen is put in charge of the betting casinos; Dragna is forced to confess to a raging Bugsy that he stole $14,000 and is told he now answers to Cohen.

After arguments about Virginia's trysts with drummer Gene Krupa and various bullfighters and Bugsy's reluctance to get a divorce, Virginia makes a romantic move on Bugsy. On a trip to Nevada to make a maintenance call to a rough gambling joint, Bugsy is struck with the inspiration for a luxury hotel and casino in the desert of Nevada, which happens to be in the only state where gambling is legal. He obtains $1 million in funding from Lansky and other New York City mobsters, on the motion of going big, doing it legit in Nevada. Virginia wants no part of it until Bugsy offers her a share, puts her in charge of accounting and begins constructing the Flamingo Las Vegas Hotel Casino in Las Vegas; however, the budget soon soars out of control to $6 million due to his extravagance. Bugsy tries everything to ensure it gets completed, even selling his share of the casino.

Bugsy is visited in Los Angeles by former associate Harry Greenberg, who has betrayed his old associates to save himself and run out of money from a combination of his gambling habits and being extorted by prosecutors who want his testimony. Though he is Harry's trusted friend, Bugsy has no choice but to kill him. He is arrested for the murder, but the only witness is a cab driver who dropped Harry off in front of Bugsy's house. The driver is paid to leave town.

Lansky waits for Bugsy outside the jail and gives a satchel of money to his friend, though he warns Bugsy that he will no longer be able to protect him. The Flamingo's opening night is a total failure in a rainstorm, and $2 million of the budget is unaccounted for. Bugsy discovers that Virginia stole the money, which he then lets her keep. He then urges Lansky to never sell his share of the casino because he will live to thank him someday.

Later that night, Bugsy is shot and killed in his home. Virginia is told the news in Las Vegas and knows her own days could be numbered.

The end title cards state that one week after Bugsy's death, Virginia returned all of the missing money to Lansky and later committed suicide in Austria, and by 1991, the $6 million invested in Bugsy's Las Vegas dream had generated revenues of $100 billion.

Cast

Other cast members in smaller roles include Robert Glaudini as Dominic Manzella, Jack Dragna's hatchet man; Eric Christmas as Ronald the butler, Robert Beltran as Alejandro, Don Carrara as Vito Genovese, Bryan Smith as Chick Hill, Virginia's brother; Traci Lind as Natalie St. Clair, and Debrah Farentino and Bugsy's one-night stand.

Production

Beatty's desire to make and star in a film about Bugsy Siegel can be traced all the way back to the late 1970s and early 1980s. After completing Reds, Beatty had several projects that he wanted to do but his two dream projects were to produce, star, and possibly direct the life story of Howard Hughes and the life story of Bugsy. Beatty stated that of all the characters he played in films, such as Clyde Barrow in Bonnie and Clyde and John Reed in Reds, he felt that he was the right actor to play both Bugsy and Hughes.

Beatty was fascinated by Siegel, who he thought was a strange emblem of America (an American gangster who was the son of Jewish immigrants who became fascinated with Hollywood and who also envisioned a desert city in which legal gambling is allowed). Several filmmakers attempted to make a film based on Bugsy's life, most famously French director Jean-Luc Godard, who wrote a script entitled The Story and envisioned Robert De Niro as Siegel and Diane Keaton as Virginia Hill.In the late 1970s, Beatty met screenwriter James Toback, with whom he became fast friends when Beatty was preparing Heaven Can Wait. Years later, when Beatty was in pre-production on Ishtar, he asked Toback to write a script on Bugsy.

During the course of six years and in between two films that he was involved in, Toback wrote a 400-page document of Bugsy's life. However, under some strange circumstances, Toback lost the entire document. Under pressure from Warner Bros., who Beatty learned also had a Bugsy Siegel script ready to be produced, Beatty pursued Toback to write a script based on his lost document. Toback handed his new script to Beatty. Beatty approved it and went to several studios in hopes of obtaining financing and distribution for the film. Beatty presented Toback's script to Warner Bros. and claimed that it was much better than the one that Warner Bros. was interested in producing. Warner Bros. passed on the project, and Beatty eventually got the backing of TriStar Pictures.

Initially, Toback was under the impression that he would be the director. For a while, Beatty could not find a director (he did not know or chose not to know of Toback's desire to direct the film). Beatty feared that he would be stuck in the position of having to direct the film himself. He said, "I'm in just about every scene of the picture, and I didn't want to have to do all that other work." However, Beatty announced to Toback that Barry Levinson was on board to direct Bugsy. At first, Toback was disappointed, but he quickly learned that Levinson was the right person for the job. Despite the length of the script (which would have run three and a half to four hours), Beatty, Levinson, and Toback condensed it to a two-and-a-half to three-hour script. The trio worked very closely together during the production of the film.

During casting, Beatty wanted Annette Bening to play the role of Virginia Hill. Before Bugsy, Bening was a candidate to play Tess Trueheart in Beatty's Dick Tracy. After seeing her audition, Beatty phoned Levinson and told him, "She's terrific. I love her. I'm going to marry her". Levinson thought Beatty was just excited at her audition and did not think that Beatty actually meant what he had said. Both Beatty and Bening stated that their relationship started after completing the film. Later that summer, Bening became pregnant with her and Beatty's first child, which resulted in a tabloid/media frenzy at the time. The child was born January 8, 1992, and the couple married on March 12.

Originally, Beatty played Bugsy with a heavy New York City accent (which can be heard in the trailer). However, both Levinson and Toback thought that the accent was not right, so Beatty dropped the accent (which he thought was "charming") and used his normal voice.

Principal photography began in January 1991, and filming wrapped in May 1991. Portions of the film were shot in the Coachella Valley, California.[3] [4]

Release

Bugsy had a limited release on December 13, 1991, and was released nationwide on December 20, 1991. Director Barry Levinson would later complain about how Tri-Star Studios promoted and distributed the film, deeming that they did not invest on it as much as their other release of that month, Hook.[5] A director's cut was released on DVD, containing an additional 13 minutes not seen in the theatrical version.

Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes the film has a rating of 84% based on 61 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, "Stylishly scattered, Bugsy offers cinematic homage to the infamous underworld legend, chiefly through a magnetic performance from Warren Beatty in the title role."[6] Metacritic gave the film a score of 80 based on 27 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[7] Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film four of four stars, saying "Bugsy moves with a lightness that belies its strength. It is a movie that vibrates with optimism and passion, with the exuberance of the con-man on his game."[8]

Accolades

AwardCategoryNominee(s)ResultRef.
Academy AwardsBest PictureMark Johnson, Barry Levinson, and Warren Beatty[9]
Best DirectorBarry Levinson
Best ActorWarren Beatty
Best Supporting ActorHarvey Keitel
Ben Kingsley
Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the ScreenJames Toback
Best Art DirectionArt Direction: Dennis Gassner;
Set Decoration: Nancy Haigh
Best CinematographyAllen Daviau
Best Costume DesignAlbert Wolsky
Best Original ScoreEnnio Morricone
American Society of Cinematographers AwardsOutstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical ReleasesAllen Daviau[10]
Artios AwardsOutstanding Achievement in Feature Film Casting – DramaEllen Chenoweth[11]
Bambi AwardsFilm – InternationalBen Kingsley
Berlin International Film FestivalGolden BearBarry Levinson[12]
Chicago Film Critics Association AwardsBest Director[13]
Best ActorWarren Beatty
Best ActressAnnette Bening
Best Supporting ActorHarvey Keitel
Best ScreenplayJames Toback
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association AwardsBest Film
Best ActorWarren Beatty
Best Supporting ActorHarvey Keitel
Best CinematographyAllen Daviau
Directors Guild of America AwardsOutstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion PicturesBarry Levinson[14]
Golden Globe AwardsBest Motion Picture – Drama[15]
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – DramaWarren Beatty
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – DramaAnnette Bening
Best Supporting Actor – Motion PictureHarvey Keitel
Ben Kingsley
Best Director – Motion PictureBarry Levinson
Best Screenplay – Motion PictureJames Toback
Best Original Score – Motion PictureEnnio Morricone
Los Angeles Film Critics Association AwardsBest Film[16]
Best DirectorBarry Levinson
Best ActorWarren Beatty
Best ScreenplayJames Toback
MTV Movie AwardsBest KissWarren Beatty and Annette Bening
National Board of Review AwardsTop Ten Films[17]
Best ActorWarren Beatty
National Society of Film Critics AwardsBest Film[18]
Best ActorWarren Beatty
Best Supporting ActorElliott Gould
Harvey Keitel
Best ScreenplayJames Toback
Best CinematographyAllen Daviau
Writers Guild of America AwardsBest Screenplay – Written Directly for the ScreenJames Toback[19]

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: BUGSY (18). British Board of Film Classification. 2013-05-04.
  2. Web site: Bugsy (1991) - Box Office Mojo. www.boxofficemojo.com.
  3. Web site: Coachella Valley Feature Film Production 1920–2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160305201810/http://www.visitpalmsprings.com/page/filming-in-palm-springs/126939. 5 March 2016. Filming in Palm Springs . October 1, 2012 . Palm Springs Visitors Center . Palm Springs, CA.
  4. http://visitpalmsprings.com/stream/126941?mode=Download
  5. Web site: The Toys in His Attic : Barry Levinson intended ‘Toys’ to be his first directorial outing, but somehow : ‘Diner,’ ‘Good Morning, Vietnam,’ ‘Rain Man’ and ‘Bugsy’ got in the way. Los Angeles Times. Dutka, Elaine. December 13, 1992.
  6. Web site: Bugsy (1991). Rotten Tomatoes.
  7. Web site: Bugsy Reviews. Metacritic.
  8. News: Ebert. Roger. Bugsy . . December 20, 1991. 2015-11-05 .
  9. Web site: The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners . October 22, 2011 . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20110706095833/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/64th-winners.html . July 6, 2011.
  10. Web site: The ASC Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110802060537/http://www.theasc.com/asc_news/awards/awards_history.php . 2011-08-02.
  11. Web site: 1992 Artios Awards . . February 9, 2019.
  12. Web site: Berlinale: 1992 Programme . 2011-05-22 . berlinale.de.
  13. Web site: 1988-2013 Award Winner Archives . . January 1, 2013 . August 24, 2021.
  14. Web site: 44th Annual DGA Awards . . July 5, 2021.
  15. Web site: Bugsy . . July 5, 2021.
  16. Web site: The Annual 17th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards . . August 24, 2021.
  17. Web site: 1991 Award Winners . . July 5, 2021.
  18. Web site: Past Awards . . December 19, 2009 . July 5, 2021.
  19. Web site: Awards Winners . . https://archive.today/20121205095022/http://www.wga.org/awards/awardssub.aspx?id=1551 . 2012-12-05 . 2010-06-06.
  20. Web site: AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains Nominees . 2016-08-12 . 2019-08-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190805075814/http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/handv400.pdf . dead .
  21. Web site: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes Nominees . 2016-08-12 . 2011-07-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110706070525/http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/quotes400.pdf . dead .
  22. Web site: AFI's 10 Top 10 Nominees . PDF . 2016-08-19 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716071937/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/10top10.pdf?docID=381&AddInterest=1781 . 2011-07-16 .