Groot River (Southern Cape) Explained

Groot River
Name Etymology:From Grootrivier, meaning "big river" in the Afrikaans language
Pushpin Map:South Africa
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the Groot River mouth
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:South Africa
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Western Cape
Source1:Komsberg
Source1 Location:Great Karoo, Northern Cape
Source1 Coordinates:-32.7667°N 59°W
Source1 Elevation:1200m (3,900feet)
Mouth:Gourits River
Mouth Location:Western Cape
Mouth Coordinates:-33.8883°N 21.6561°W
Mouth Elevation:82m (269feet)

The Groot River is a river in the southern area of the Western Cape province of South Africa. It is a right hand tributary of the Gourits River.

Course

The Groot River rises in the Komsberg Escarpment of the Great Karoo,[1] about 40 km south of Sutherland in the Northern Cape Province, and is known as the Komsberg in its upper course. Flowing southeastwards it becomes the Buffels River. It then bends southwards through Laingsburg and flows first southeast, then south into the Floriskraal Dam, and then southwest, before it flows southwards again and cuts across the Klein Swartberg Mountains through the Buffelspoort, a deep gorge, into the Little Karoo.

The river eventually becomes the Groot River at the point where the Buffels and the Klein-Swartberg River meet, about 50 km before its confluence with the Touws River, and then it flows eastwards, past Van Wyksdorp, towards its confluence with the Gourits River.[2]

Its main tributary is the Touws River that rises in the Hex River Mountains, and flows eastwards through the town of the same name and south into the Little Karoo, where it joins the Groot River's right bank.

Dams in the Groot River basin

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://rhodes-za.academia.edu/NigelBarker/Papers/595155/Clark_V.R._Barker_N.P._and_Mucina_L._2011_._The_Roggeveldberge_-_notes_on_a_botanically_hot_area_on_a_cold_corner_of_the_southern_Great_Escarpment_South_Africa._South_African_Journal_of_Botany_77_112-126 Clark, V.R., Barker, N.P., & Mucina, L. (2011). The Roggeveldberge – notes on a botanically hot area on a cold corner of the southern Great Escarpment, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 77: 112-126
  2. http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA16Gouritz.jpg Gouritz WMA 16