Buffalo Creek (Monongahela River tributary) explained

Buffalo Creek
Map Size:300
Pushpin Map:USA West Virginia
Pushpin Map Size:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of Buffalo Creek in Fairmont, West Virginia
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:West Virginia
Subdivision Type3:County
Subdivision Name3:Marion
Length:30.2miles
Discharge1 Location:Barrackville
Discharge1 Min:0cuft/s
Discharge1 Max:10400cuft/s
Source1 Location:near Brink
Source1 Coordinates:39.5395°N -80.4895°W[1]
Source1 Elevation:1355feet[2]
Mouth:Monongahela River
Mouth Location:Fairmont
Mouth Coordinates:39.4956°N -80.1251°W
Mouth Elevation:860feet
Basin Size:125sqmi
Tributaries Left:Pyles Fork

Buffalo Creek is a tributary of the Monongahela River, 30.2miles long,[3] in northern West Virginia, in the United States. Via the Monongahela and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 125sqmi[4] on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau. The stream's entire course and drainage basin are in Marion County.

Geography

Buffalo Creek rises near Marion County's western boundary, near the community of Brink, and flows generally eastward through the communities of Logansport, Mannington, Rachel, Farmington, Pine Grove, and Barrackville to Fairmont, where it flows into the Monongahela River from the west. Among other tributaries, it collects the Pyles Fork from the north at Mannington. Downstream of Mannington, the creek is paralleled for much of its course by U.S. Route 250.[5]

According to the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, approximately 84% of the Buffalo Creek watershed is forested, mostly deciduous. Approximately 14% is used for pasture and agriculture.[4]

Flow rate

At the United States Geological Survey's stream gauge at Barrackville, 4.4miles upstream of the creek's mouth, the annual mean flow of the river between 1907 and 2012 was 169 cubic feet per second (5 m³/s). The highest recorded flow during the period was 10,400 cu ft/s (294 m³/s) on February 19, 2000. The lowest recorded flow was 0 cu ft/s (0 m³/s) for an extended period in 1908.[6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: [{{Gnis3|1536638}} Geographic Names Information System entry for Buffalo Creek (Feature ID #1536638) ]. Geographic Names Information System . Geographic Names Information System. 2011-10-14.
  2. [Google Earth]
  3. Web site: Watershed Assessment, Tracking & Environmental Results: Assessment Summary for Reporting Year 2008, West Virginia, Upper Monongahela Watershed . United States Environmental Protection Agency . United States Environmental Protection Agency . https://archive.today/20240525130349/https://www.webcitation.org/62QrvIWLG?url=http://iaspub.epa.gov/waters10/attains_watershed.control%3Fp_state=WV&p_huc=05020003&p_cycle=2008&p_report_type= . 2024-05-25 . 2011-10-14 . dead .
  4. Web site: Monongahela River . West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection . 2011-10-14 . Watershed Atlas Project . https://web.archive.org/web/20050404080647/http://www.dep.state.wv.us/watershed/w5020003.html . 2005-04-04 . dead .
  5. Book: West Virginia Atlas & Gazetteer . 1997 . . Yarmouth, Me. . 0-89933-246-3 . 25.
  6. Web site: Water-Data Report 2012, 03061500 Buffalo Creek at Barrackville, WV . 2012 . . 2014-01-07.