Budweiser Explained

Budweiser
Type:American lager
Abv:5%, U.S., Netherlands, Thailand, India, Canada, Colombia
4.5% Bottle, Australia
4.5% U.K., Ireland, Australia
3.6% China
Manufacturer:Anheuser–Busch
Origin:United States
Introduced:
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.

Budweiser is an American-style pale lager, a brand of Belgian company AB InBev.[1] Introduced in 1876 by Carl Conrad & Co. of St. Louis, Missouri,[2] Budweiser has become a large selling beer company in the United States. Budweiser is a filtered beer, available on draft and in bottles and cans, made with up to 30% rice in addition to hops and barley malt.[3]

There is an ongoing series of trademark disputes between Anheuser-Busch and the Czech company Budweiser Budvar Brewery over the use of the name. Usually, either Anheuser-Busch or Budweiser Budvar is granted the exclusive use of the Budweiser name in a given market. The Anheuser-Busch lager is available in over 80 countries, but is marketed as "Bud" in areas where Budvar has use of the Budweiser name.

Name origin and dispute

See main article: Budweiser trademark dispute.

The name Budweiser is a German derivative adjective, meaning "of Budweis". Beer has been brewed in Budweis, Bohemia (now České Budějovice, Czechia) since it was founded in 1265.[4] In 1876, Adolphus Busch and his friend Carl Conrad developed a "Bohemian-style" lager in the United States, inspired after a trip to Bohemia, and produced it in their brewery in St. Louis, Missouri.

Anheuser–Busch has been involved in multiple trademark disputes with the Budweiser Budvar Brewery of České Budějovice over the trademark rights to the name "Budweiser".

In the European Union, except Ireland, Sweden, Finland and Spain, the American beer may only be marketed as Bud, as the Budweiser trademark name is owned solely by the Czech beer maker Budweiser Budvar.[5] [6] In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, both the Budvar and Anheuser–Busch lagers are available under the Budweiser name, though their logos differ.[7]

Marketing

The Budweiser from Budějovice has been called "The Beer of Kings" since the 16th century. Adolphus Busch adapted this slogan to "The King of Beers."[8] [9] This history notwithstanding, Anheuser Busch owns the trademark to these slogans in the United States.[10]

In 1969 AB introduced the Superman-esque advertising character of Bud Man.[11] Bud Man served as one of the inspiration behind several characters including The Simpsons's Duffman.

From 1987 to 1989, Bud Light ran an advertising campaign centered around canine mascot Spuds MacKenzie.[12]

In 2010, the Bud Light brand paid $1 billion for a six-year licensing agreement with the NFL.[13] Budweiser pays $20 million annually for MLB licensing rights.

Budweiser has produced a number of TV advertisements, such as the Budweiser Frogs,[14] [15] lizards impersonating the Budweiser frogs,[16] a campaign built around the phrase "Whassup?",[17] and a team of Clydesdale horses commonly known as the Budweiser Clydesdales.[18]

Budweiser also advertises in motorsports, from Bernie Little's Miss Budweiser hydroplane boat[19] to sponsorship of the Budweiser King Top Fuel Dragster driven by Brandon Bernstein.[20] Anheuser-Busch has sponsored the CART championship.[21] It is the "Official Beer of NHRA"[22] and it was the "Official Beer of NASCAR" from 1998 to 2007.[23] It has sponsored motorsport events such as the Daytona Speedweeks,[24] Budweiser Shootout, Budweiser Duel, Budweiser Pole Award, Budweiser 500, Budweiser 400, Budweiser 300, Budweiser 250, Budweiser 200, and Carolina Pride / Budweiser 200. However, starting in 2016, the focus of A-B's NASCAR sponsorship became its Busch brand.[25] Budweiser has sponsored NASCAR teams such as Junior Johnson, Hendrick Motorsports, DEI, and Stewart-Haas Racing. Sponsored drivers include Dale Earnhardt Jr. (1999–2007), Kasey Kahne (2008–2010), and Kevin Harvick (2011–2015).[26] In IndyCar, Budweiser sponsored Mario Andretti (1983–1984), Bobby Rahal (1985–1988),[27] Scott Pruett (1989–1992), Roberto Guerrero (1993), Scott Goodyear (1994), Paul Tracy (1995), Christian Fittipaldi (1996–1997), and Richie Hearn (1998–1999).

Between 2003 and 2006, Budweiser was a sponsor of the BMW Williams Formula One team.

Anheuser-Busch has placed Budweiser as an official partner and sponsor of Major League Soccer and Los Angeles Galaxy and was the headline sponsor of the British Basketball League in the 1990s. Anheuser-Busch has also placed Budweiser as an official sponsor of the Premier League and the presenting sponsor of the FA Cup.

In the early 20th century, the company commissioned a play-on-words song called "Under the Anheuser Bush," which was recorded by several early phonograph companies.

In 2009, Anheuser-Busch partnered with popular Chinese video-sharing site Tudou.com for a user-generated online video contest. The contest encouraged users to submit ideas that included ants for a Bud TV spot set to run in February 2010 during Chinese New Year.[28]

In 2010, Budweiser produced an online reality TV series centered around the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa called Bud House, following the lives of 32 international soccer fans (one representing each nation in the World Cup) living together in a house in South Africa.[29]

Anheuser-Busch advertises the Budweiser brand heavily, expending $449 million in 2012 in the United States alone.[30] Presenting Budweiser as the most advertised drink brand in America, and accounted for a third of the company's US marketing budget.[31]

On November 5, 2012, Anheuser-Busch asked Paramount Pictures to obscure or remove the Budweiser logo from the film Flight (2012), directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Denzel Washington.[32]

In an advertisement titled "Brewed the Hard Way" which aired during Super Bowl XLIX, Budweiser touted itself as "Proudly A Macro Beer", distinguishing it from smaller production craft beers.[33]

In 2016, Beer Park by Budweiser opened on the Las Vegas Strip.[34]

On October 7, 2016, the Budweiser Clydesdales made a special appearance on the Danforth Campus at Washington University in St. Louis ahead of the presidential debate. A special batch beer named Lilly's Lager was exclusively brewed for the occasion.[35]

In December 2020, Budweiser sent personalized bottles of beer to every goalkeeper who Lionel Messi had scored against.[36]

In April 2023, a single Bud Light can was made with the face of trans TikToker Dylan Mulvaney as Budweiser attempted to rebrand its image away from its previous "fratty" image. This has caused a massive drop in sales for the company. [37] [38] In July 2023 Budweiser had dropped from the top-selling beer to 14th place because of the backlash.[39]

Containers and packaging

Containers

Budweiser has been distributed in many sizes and variety of containers. Until the early 1950s, Budweiser was primarily distributed in three packages: kegs, 12sigfig=3NaNsigfig=3 bottles and 1usqt bottles. Cans were first introduced in 1936.[40] In 1955 August Busch Jr.[41] made a strategic move to expand Budweiser's national brand and distributor presence. Along with this expansion came advances in bottling automation, bottling materials and distribution methods. These advances brought new containers and package designs. Budweiser is distributed in four large container volumes: half-barrel kegs (NaNsigfig=3NaNsigfig=3), quarter-barrel kegs (NaNsigfig=3NaNsigfig=3), 1/6 barrel kegs (NaNsigfig=3NaNsigfig=3) and 5.2USgal "beer balls". Budweiser produces a variety of cans and bottles ranging from 7-. On August 3, 2011, Anheuser-Busch announced its twelfth can design since 1936, one which emphasizes the bowtie.[42]

Packages are sometimes tailored to local customs and traditions. In St. Mary's County, Maryland, 10USfloz fluid ounce cans[43] [44] are the preferred package.

Cans

In an attempt to re-stimulate interest in their beer after the repeal of Prohibition, Budweiser began canning their beer in 1936. This new packaging led to an increase in sales which lasted until the start of World War II in 1939.[45]

Over the years, Budweiser cans have undergone various design changes in response to market conditions and consumer tastes. Since 1936, 12 major can design changes have occurred, not including the temporary special edition designs.[46]

Budweiser cans have traditionally displayed patriotic American symbols, such as eagles and the colors red, white, and blue. In 2011, there was a branding redesign that eliminated some of the traditional imagery. The new design was largely in response to a large decline in sales threatening Budweiser's status as America's best-selling beer.[47] In order to regain the domestic market share that Budweiser had lost, the company tried to update its appearance by giving the can a more contemporary look. The company hoped that the new design will offset the effects that unemployment had on its sales.[48] Although the more modern design was intended for young male Americans, the new design was also part of an attempt to focus on the international market. Budweiser began selling its beer in Russia in 2010, and is currently expanding its operations in China.[48]

The beer

Budweiser is produced using malted barley, rice, water, hops and yeast. The brewing happens in seven steps: milling, mashing, straining, brew kettle, primary fermentation, beechwood lagering and finishing.[49] It is lagered with beechwood chips in the aging vessel. Because the beechwood chips are boiled in sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) for seven hours beforehand, there is little to no flavor contribution from the wood.[50]

The maturation tanks that Anheuser-Busch uses are horizontal, causing flocculation of yeast to occur much more quickly. Anheuser-Busch refers to this process as a secondary fermentation, with the idea being that the chips give the yeast more surface area to rest on. This is combined with a krausening procedure that re-introduces wort into the chip tank, reactivating the fermentation process.

Placing beechwood chips at the bottom of the tank keeps the yeast in suspension longer, giving it more time to reabsorb and process green beer flavors such as acetaldehyde and diacetyl that Anheuser-Busch believes are off-flavors which detract from overall drinkability.

Budweiser and Bud Light are sometimes advertised as vegan beers, in that their ingredients and conditioning do not use animal by-products. Some people object to the inclusion of genetically engineered rice[51] and animal products used in the brewing process. In July 2006, Anheuser-Busch brewed a version of Budweiser with organic rice for sale in Mexico. It has yet to extend this practice to any other countries.

Budweiser brands

In addition to the regular Budweiser, Anheuser-Busch brews several different beers under the Budweiser brand, including Bud Light, Bud Ice, and Bud Light Lime.

In July 2010, Anheuser-Busch launched Budweiser 66 in the United Kingdom. Budweiser Brew No.66 has 4% alcohol by volume, and is brewed and distributed in the UK by Inbev UK Limited.

In 2020, Budweiser introduced Bud Light Seltzer.[52] In August 2020, Bud Light Seltzers added grapefruit, cranberry and pineapple flavors,[53] to its original offerings of black cherry, mango, lemon lime and strawberry.[54] In October 2020, Bud Light Seltzers added Apple Crisp, Peppermint Pattie, and Gingersnap,[55] with the cans sporting "ugly sweater" designs.[56]

In July 2020, Budweiser introduced Bud Zero, its first alcohol-free low-calorie beer.[57] It has zero sugar, zero alcohol, and 50 calories.[58]

Temporary "America" labeling

On May 10, 2016, Advertising Age reported that the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau had approved new Budweiser labels to be used on 12-ounce cans and bottles from May 23 until the November elections.[59] The name "Budweiser" was changed to "America". Much of the text on the packaging was replaced with patriotic American slogans, such as E pluribus unum and "Liberty & Justice For All".[60]

International production

Budweiser is licensed, produced and distributed in Canada by Labatt Brewing Company (also owned by AB InBev).[61] Of the 15 Anheuser-Busch breweries outside of the United States, 14 of them are positioned in China. Budweiser is the fourth leading brand in the Chinese beer market.[62]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Brown . Lisa . October 11, 2016 . A-B InBev finalizes $100B billion acquisition of SABMiller, creating world's largest beer company . Chicago Tribune . Chicago . January 29, 2017 . November 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191115132552/https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-megabrew-ab-inbev-sabmiller-merger-20161010-story.html . live .
  2. Web site: Carl Conrad & Co. – The Original American Budweiser. 2006. May 30, 2015. Society for Historical Archeology. Lockhart. Bill. etal. https://web.archive.org/web/20150722101021/http://www.sha.org/bottle/pdffiles/CarlConradCo.pdf. July 22, 2015. live.
  3. Protz, R., The Complete Guide to World Beer (2004), .
  4. Web site: History of the brewery. Budějovický Budvar, n.p.. en. December 6, 2017. December 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171206205509/http://www.budejovickybudvar.cz/en/o-spolecnosti/historie.html. live.
  5. News: EU Rejects Appeal for Bud Trademark. The Wall Street Journal. Susan. Carey. Peppi. Kiviniemi. July 29, 2010. August 12, 2017. February 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220201040734/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703578104575397070661513504. live.
  6. http://ekonomika.ihned.cz/c1-45317230-pripad-uzavren-znacka-budweiser-v-eu-patri-do-ceskych-budejovic-rozhodl-soud Případ uzavřen: Značka Budweiser v EU patří do Českých Budějovic, rozhodl soud
  7. Web site: Results for "budweiser" . . May 13, 2021 . May 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210513093251/https://www.tesco.com/groceries/en-GB/search?query=budweiser&icid=tescohp_sws-1_m-sug_in-budweiser_ab-226-b_out-budweiser&preservedReferrer=https://www.tesco.com/ . live .
  8. Web site: GAMHOF Adolphus Busch Biography . GAMHOF – German-American Hall of Fame . 2008 . April 14, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110504131220/http://gamhof.org/bio1.html . May 4, 2011 . dead .
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  11. Web site: Budweiser Bud Man - Guide to Value, Marks, History | WorthPoint Dictionary . November 21, 2022 . November 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221121162612/https://www.worthpoint.com/dictionary/p/alcohol-smoking/beer-advertising/budweiser-bud-man . live .
  12. Web site: Taylor. Kate. Bud Light just revived its most controversial mascot of all time. June 5, 2020. Business Insider. June 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200605161516/https://www.businessinsider.com/who-is-bud-light-dog-spuds-mackenzie. live.
  13. Web site: Beer – global sponsorship analysis . . n.d. . imrpublications.com . IMR Publications . March 31, 2017 . In 2010, eyebrows were raised when Bud Light paid a record breaking $1 billion for its six-year deal for NFL rights, roughly twice the amount incumbent, MillerCoors had been paying. Budweiser's rights to the MLB are considerably cheaper at $20m per year. . https://web.archive.org/web/20170401144916/http://www.imrpublications.com/free-samples.aspx?sid=38&rid=2 . April 1, 2017 . dead .
  14. Web site: Ad of the Day: Bud Light remixes the famous Budweiser Frogs ad for a new generation. June 5, 2020. The Drum. en. June 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200605161723/https://www.thedrum.com/news/2017/05/05/ad-the-day-bud-light-remixes-the-famous-budweiser-frogs-ad-new-generation. live.
  15. Rayman. Noah. January 30, 2014. The 9 Best Super Bowl Beer Commercials Ever. en-US. Time. June 5, 2020. 0040-781X. June 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200605161754/https://business.time.com/2014/02/01/the-9-best-super-bowl-beer-commercials-ever/slide/frogs-1995-budweiser/. live.
  16. Web site: May 10, 1998. Don't Leap on Budweiser Lizards, Just Enforce the Laws. June 5, 2020. Los Angeles Times. en-US. June 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200605161648/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-may-10-fi-48136-story.html. live.
  17. Web site: March 19, 2006. Budweiser : Wassup. June 5, 2020. adage.com. en. June 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200605162748/https://adage.com/creativity/work/wassup/7177. live.
  18. News: Shikes. Jonathan. The five most memorable Budweiser Clydesdale commercials; the horses are leaving Fort Collins. West World Blogs. August 23, 2011. December 3, 2013. December 6, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131206015650/http://blogs.westword.com/cafesociety/2011/08/post_31.php. dead.
  19. Web site: August 2, 2019. After building a dynasty and leaving unlimited hydroplane racing 15 years ago, Miss Budweiser still fuels sport. June 5, 2020. The Seattle Times. en-US. June 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200605163219/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/other-sports/15-years-after-building-a-dynasty-and-leaving-unlimited-hydroplane-racing-miss-budweiser-still-fuels-the-sport/. live.
  20. Web site: February 8, 2002. Bernstein's Goal: Finish in Fast Lane. June 5, 2020. Los Angeles Times. en-US. June 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200605161516/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-feb-08-sp-dragsfeature08-story.html. live.
  21. Web site: CHAMPCAR/CART: Della Penna Gains Budweiser Sponsorship. 2022-01-05. us.motorsport.com. en. January 7, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220107035325/https://us.motorsport.com/indycar/news/champcar-cart-della-penna-gains-budweiser-sponsorship/1698164/. live.
  22. Web site: NHRA Official Sponsors . . n.d. . testandtune.com . NHRA . April 1, 2017 . August 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220810042342/http://www.testandtune.com/Drag/nhraSponsors.asp . dead .
  23. Web site: Caldwell. Dave. Anheuser-Busch Taps Into NASCAR's Thirst For An Official Beer. June 5, 2020. Forbes. en. June 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200605161710/https://www.forbes.com/sites/davecaldwell/2018/03/14/anheuser-busch-taps-into-nascars-search-for-an-official-beer/. live.
  24. Web site: Weaver. Matt. February 24, 2012. Budweiser to Sponsor Speedweeks and Duel At Daytona Beginning in 2013; drops Shootout sponsorship. June 5, 2020. SBNation.com. en. June 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200605161516/https://www.sbnation.com/2012/2/24/2821664/budweiser-to-sponsor-speedweeks-and-duel-at-daytona-beginning-in-2013. live.
  25. Web site: Anheuser-Busch to promote Busch brand in NASCAR starting in 2016. Fox Sports. February 18, 2016. August 24, 2015. April 5, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160405082048/http://www.foxsports.com/nascar/story/kevin-harvick-stewart-haas-racing-budweiser-busch-sponsorship-2016-sprint-cup-series-082415. live.
  26. Web site: Kevin Harvick to switch beer sponsorship from Budweiser to Busch . SBNation.com . February 18, 2016 . Jordan . Bianchi . August 24, 2015 . February 27, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160227150131/http://www.sbnation.com/nascar/2015/8/24/9200857/kevin-harvick-budweiser-busch-beer-sponsorship . live .
  27. Web site: 2002-03-20 . Bud to sponsor Andretti's Indy 500 car. . 2022-06-29 . Crash . en . April 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230405002004/https://www.crash.net/indycar/news/14638/1/bud-to-sponsor-andrettis-indy-500-car . live .
  28. News: Madden . Normandy . Chinese Beer Consumers to Create the Next Budweiser Spot Through Online Contest . . August 26, 2009 . August 30, 2009 . February 7, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110207033253/http://adage.com/globalnews/article?article_id=138666 . live .
  29. Web site: Bud Will Make Your Dreams Come True . May 16, 2011 . Advertising Age . August 27, 2011 . May 7, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140507040329/http://adage.com/article/news/bud-make-dreams-true/227579/ . live .
  30. . July 8, 2013 . Infographic: Meet America's 25 Biggest Advertisers . . Detroit . February 16, 2017 . February 22, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170222100812/http://adage.com/article/news/meet-america-s-25-biggest-advertisers/242969/ . live .
  31. Web site: Anheuser-Busch InBev's advertising spending in the United States from 2009 to 2014 (in billion U.S. dollars) . . n.d. . statista.com . . February 16, 2017 . February 17, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170217063139/https://www.statista.com/statistics/192158/us-ad-spending-of-anheuser-busch-inbev/ . live .
  32. News: APNewsBreak: This Bud's not for you: Anheuser-Busch wants Budweiser removed from film 'Flight'. https://archive.today/20130209013539/http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/apnewsbreak-this-buds-not-for-you-anheuser-busch-wants-budweiser-removed-from-film-flight/2012/11/05/fcc86832-27a8-11e2-ac64-5d52a2c5953e_story.html. dead. February 9, 2013. The Washington Post. November 5, 2012. November 6, 2012.
  33. Web site: Bud Is Proudly 'Macro' Amid Micro-Brews in Swagger-Filled Super Bowl Ad . Advertising Age . February 1, 2015 . February 2, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150202210400/http://adage.com/article/special-report-super-bowl/bud-proudly-macro-swagger-filled-super-bowl-ad/296932/ . February 2, 2015 .
  34. Web site: Beer Park by Budweiser . November 24, 2015 . Food & Beverage Magazine . January 23, 2016 . January 28, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160128132306/https://www.fb101.com/2015/11/beer-park-by-budweiser/ . dead .
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  36. Web site: Lionel Messi: Which goalkeepers got the 644 bottles of Budweiser beer? . GiveMeSport . December 27, 2020 . December 28, 2020 . January 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210113111624/https://www.givemesport.com/1631804-lionel-messi-which-goalkeepers-got-the-644-bottles-of-budweiser-beer . live .
  37. News: Bud light sales plunge 25 7 Modelo closes beer gap . May 5, 2023. New York Post.
  38. News: Billson . Chantelle . 'No future' for Bud Light without ads with stars like Dylan Mulvaney, VP says . 11 April 2023 . PinkNews . 11 April 2023 . April 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230411165021/https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/04/11/bud-light-dylan-mulvaney-alissa-heinerscheid/ . live .
  39. Web site: Mancini . Jeannine . Bud Light Plummets To 14th Place Among Beers As Anheuser-Busch CEO Pleads For Consumers To Think Of The 65,000 Employees Impacted By Boycotts . 2023-07-11 . Benzinga . English.
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