Budu language explained

Budu
Nativename:Ɨbʉdhʉ
States:Democratic Republic of the Congo
Region:Orientale Province
Ethnicity:Budu
Speakers:180,000
Date:1991
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Benue–Congo
Fam4:Southern Bantoid
Fam5:Bantu (Zone D.30)
Fam6:Nyali (Budu–Ndaka)
Iso3:buu
Glotto:budu1250
Glottorefname:Budu
Guthrie:D.332

Budu (Ɨbʉdhʉ) is a Bantu language spoken by the Budu people in the Wamba Territory in the Orientale Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its orthography uses the special characters ɨ, ʉ, ɛ and ɔ, as well as modifier letters colon and equal sign ꞊ for grammatical tone, marking past and future tense, respectively.

A variety of this language is called Matta and is spoken locally both north and south of Maboma.

Phonology

Consonants

LabialAlveolar(Alveolo-)
palatal
VelarLabio-
velar
Glottal
Plosivevoicelessptck
voicedbdɟɡ
prenasalᵐbⁿdᶮɟᵑɡ
implosiveɓɗʄ
Affricatevoicelesst͡ɕk͡p
voicedd͡ʑɡ͡b
prenasalᶮd͡ʑᵑᵐɡ͡b
Fricativevoicelessfsh
voicedvz
prenasalᶬv
Nasalmnɲ
Approximant(l)jw

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Near-closeɪʊ
Close-mideo
Open-midɛɔ
Opena

Notes

  1. Book: Koehler, Loren S.. An Underspecification Approach To Budu Vowel Harmony. Ann Arbor: UMI. 1995.
  2. Book: Lojenga, Constance K.. Kibudu: A Bantu Language with nine Vowels. Tervuren. 1994. Africana Linguistica XI. 127-133.