| Buckland | |
| Settlement Type: | Unincorporated community |
| Pushpin Map: | USA Virginia Northern#USA Virginia#USA |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within the state of Virginia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Virginia |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Prince William County |
| Population As Of: | 2000 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Coordinates: | 38.7803°N -77.6739°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP codes |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
Buckland is an unincorporated community in Prince William County, Virginia.
Established in 1798, Buckland is significant for being Prince William County's first inland town, situated along the Fauquier and Alexandria Turnpike.[1] An 1855 gazetteer described it as having "1 church and a few shops".[2]
Buckland is the current site of the Buckland Historic District and Battle of Buckland Mills Civil War Battlefield.
During the 1770s, the family of Robert Carter operated a mill on the Broad Run, on the site of what would become the town of Buckland.[3] In 1774, the Carter family sold the land to Samuel Love, who established a permanent settlement with the construction of Buckland Hall (named after its architect, William Buckland) and several outbuildings to support the operations of a farm. By the end of the 18th century, the area had grown to include "the essentials of a small town."
In 1797, following the death of Samuel Love, his son John successfully petitioned the Virginia General Assembly to establish the Town of Buckland at the site. Comprising just 48 lots, Buckland became Prince William County's first inland town.[4]
In 1978, the Prince William Board of County Supervisors established the Buckland Historic Overlay District, which requires that development in the district be approved by the county's Architectural Review Board.[5] The Buckland Historic District was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register in 1987, followed by the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.[6] Today, many of the properties in the district are subject to voluntary preservation easements.