Buchwaldoboletus Explained

Buchwaldoboletus is a genus of bolete fungi in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologist Albert Pilát in 1969.[1] According to a 2011 survey of the genus, Buchwaldoboletus contains about a dozen species that are saprotrophic and lignicolous.[2]

Taxonomy

The genus name of Buchwaldoboletus is in honour of Niels Fabritius Buchwald (1898 - 1986), a Danish botanist and Professor of Phytopathology at a Agriculture College in Copenhagen.[3] It was established by Albert Pilát in 1969, moving Pulveroboletus lignicola to position of the Buchwaldoboletus type species on account of its occurrence on wood (rather than in the ground), decurrent and arcuate pores, the yellow mycelium at the base of the stipe, the blueing flesh and lack of hyphal clamps.[2] Genera Buchwaldoboletus and Chalciporus form the group of fungi that is an early offshoot in the family Boletaceae, whose many members appear to be parasitic.[4]

Species

The genus consists of the following species:[5]

Image Scientific Name Taxon author Year Distribution
Buchwaldoboletus acaulis (Pegler) Both & B. Ortiz 2011(1983)Lesser Antilles and Martinique.
Buchwaldoboletus brachyspermus (Pegler) Both & B. Ortiz 2011(1983)Martinique.
Buchwaldoboletus duckeanus (Singer) Both & B. Ortiz 2011(1983)Brazil
Buchwaldoboletus kivuensis(Heinem. & Gooss.-Font.) Both & B. Ortiz 2011(1955)Congo
Buchwaldoboletus lignicola(Kallenb.) Pilát 1969(1929)across Europe from the far northern subarctic regions south to Switzerland, and North America from Ontario and Quebec south to Pennsylvania.
Buchwaldoboletus parvulus(Natarajan & Purush.) Both & B. Ortiz 2011(1988)India
Buchwaldoboletus pontevedrensis Blanco-Dios 2013 Spain
Buchwaldoboletus pseudolignicola (Neda) Both & B. Ortiz 2011(1987)Japan.
Buchwaldoboletus spectabilis Watling 1988 Australia
Buchwaldoboletus xylophilus(Petch) Both & B. Ortiz 2011(1922)Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, and Philippines

Notes and References

  1. Buchwaldoboletus. Genus novum Boletacearum . Friesia . 1969 . Pilát A. . 9 . 1–2 . 217–8.
  2. Ortiz-Sanata B, Both EE. . A preliminary survey of the genus Buchwaldoboletus . Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences . 2011 . 20 . 1–14 .
  3. Book: Burkhardt, Lotte . Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen . Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names . Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin . 2022 . 978-3-946292-41-8 . pdf . German . Berlin . 10.3372/epolist2022 . 246307410 . January 27, 2022.
  4. Nuhn ME, Binder M, Taylor AF, Halling RE, Hibbett DS . Phylogenetic overview of the Boletineae . Fungal Biology . 2013 . 117 . 7–8 . 479–511 . 10.1016/j.funbio.2013.04.008 . 23931115 .
  5. Web site: Buchwaldoboletus; Search the Catalogue of Life Checklist . 2023-01-21 . COL.