Bu Jiang Explained

Bu Jiang
Succession:King of the Xia dynasty
Reign:1890–1831 BC
Predecessor:Xie of Xia
Successor:Jiong of Xia
Father:Xie of Xia
Issue:Kong Jia

Bu Jiang (不降) was the eleventh king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty.[1] He ruled for 59 years.[2] [3]

Family

Bu Jiang was a son of Xie of Xia[4] and his consort and thus a grandson of Mang of Xia and brother of Jiong of Xia.[5]

His consort is unknown, and it is possible that he had concubines. His son was Kong Jia and his nephew was Jin of Xia.[6]

Biography

Bu Jiang is widely regarded as one of the wisest Emperors of Xia.[7]

According to Bamboo Annals, on the 6th year of his regime, he fought with Jiuyuan(九苑).[8] [9]

In the 35th year of his reign, his vassal state of Shang defeated Pi (皮氏).

In the 59th year of his regime he passed his throne to his younger brother Jiong. 10 years later, Bu Jiang died.

Sources

  1. Milton Walter Meyer: China: A Concise History, p. 126.
  2. Cioffi-Revilla . Claudio . 1995 . War and Politics in Ancient China, 2700 B.C.E. to 722 B.C.E. . The Journal of Conflict Resolution . 39 . 3 . 471–472 . Lai, David . 10.1177/0022002795039003004. 156043981 .
  3. China at War: An Encyclopedia by Xiaobing Li
  4. A Cultural History of the Chinese Language by Sharron Gu
  5. http://spanish.people.com.cn/refran/breve.htm Chronology of China rulers
  6. Chinese archaeological abstracts: prehistoric to Western Zhou by Albert E. Dien, Jeffrey K. Riegel, Nancy Thompson Price. Online version.
  7. Trình Doãn Thắng, Ngô Trâu Cương, Thái Thành, sách đã dẫn, tr 16
  8. [David S. Nivison]
  9. http://espanol.cri.cn/chinaabc/chapter14/chapter140101.htm Kings of the Xia Dynasty