| Bučina | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Pardubice |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Ústí nad Orlicí |
| Pushpin Map: | Czech Republic |
| Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Czech Republic |
| Coordinates: | 49.8969°N 16.1928°W |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1167 |
| Area Total Km2: | 3.83 |
| Elevation M: | 324 |
| Population As Of: | 2024-01-01 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 256 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 565 55 |
Bučina is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
The word bučina means 'beech forest'. The settlement was established on or near the site of such forest.[2]
Bučina is located about southwest of Ústí nad Orlicí and 32km (20miles) southeast of Pardubice. It lies in the Svitavy Uplands. The highest point is at 394m (1,293feet) above sea level.
The first written mention of Bučina is from 1167, when King Vladislaus II donated the village to the monastery in Litomyšl. In the mid-13th century, Bučina was shortly owned by a local noble family, but then it was acquired by the Litomyšl bishopric. In the 15th century, Bučina was bought by the Kostka of Posutpice family. From that time until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1850, Bučina was a part of the Litomyšl estate.[3]
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
The most important monument is the Evangelical church. It was built in the Neoclassical and Neo-Renaissance styles in 1780s. The façade dates from 1883.[4]
The main landmark of the centre of Bučina is the Church of Saint James the Great. It was first mentioned in 1375. The church was completely destroyed by fires in the mid-16th century and in 1872. The current Neo-Gothic building dates from 1887.[3] [5]