Bteddine El Loqch Explained

Bteddine El Loqch
Native Name:بتدين اللقش
Native Name Lang:ara
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:Lebanon
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Alt:Location of Bteddine El Loqch within Lebanon
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Lebanon
Coordinates:33.5689°N 35.5578°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:South Lebanon Governorate
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Jezzine District
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:3.2
Elevation M:830
Elevation Min M:740
Elevation Max M:1010
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:EET
Utc Offset1:+2
Timezone1 Dst:EEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+3
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:+961

Bteddine El Loqch, Btaddine El Loqsh, Btaddine Al Lokch, Btaddine Al Loqsh, (Arabic:بتدين اللقش; also spelled Bteddine El Liqch) is a village in South Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon. The number of registered citizens reaches 830 people, with the majority belonging to the Maronite confession (around 94.6%). The town counts 80 houses and 10 shops and commercial institutions.[2] The most common family names are: "Kattar", "Abou Sleiman", "Eid", "Sayegh", "Abou Samra", "Akl", "Abi Nader" ...

Etymology

The word Bteddine is believed to mean "house of religion" or "house of law".[3] The word "El Loqch" (in spoken Lebanese, the pine tree pulp) was added in the 19th century by Emir Bashir Shihab II in order to differentiate the village from the town of Beit ed-Dine, capital of the Emirate of Mount Lebanon.[4]

Geography

Overlooking the Mediterranean Sea and the "Bisri" Valley, the village is 71km (44miles) away from Beirut and 28km (17miles) kilometers away from Saida and it is stretches between 740 m and 1010 m above sea level. It extends over an area of 3.2 Km2 surrounded by pine trees.It is limited at the North by the village "El Harf", at the South by the village "EL Homsiye", at the west by the villages "Al Beba" and "Taid" and at the East by the village "Sabbah".

Climate

Its temperate climate is like most of the mountainous Lebanese villages. Bteddine El Loqch gains an average of 1040 mm (40.94 in) of rainfall per year.[5]

MonthHigh Temp (°C) Low Temp (°C)
January 12 5
February 12 5
March 14 7
April 17 9
May 20 12
June 23 16
July 25 18
August 25 19
September 24 18
October 22 15
November 18 10
December 14 7
source 1 = NOAA (US)[6]

History & Landmarks

An ancient grave dating from the Roman Empire, also known as "الناووس", is located to the north east of the village.[7]

Bteddine El Loqch has an ancient church dedicated to Saint Joseph and dating from the 19th century.[3] and lies few miles away from the Convent of Our Lady of Machmouche, one of the most important Maronite monasteries in Lebanon.[8]

Municipality

Phone Number : +961 07 800196

It is run by a town council consisted of 9 members elected in 2016 :

And one Mukhtar "Albert Eid"

They are elected every 6 years.[9]

Population

The number of registered citizens reaches 830 people, with the majority belonging to the Maronite confession (around 94.6%). The town counts 80 houses and 10 shops and commercial institutions.

Cultural & Sports Club

Founded by a Committee in 1964, its first president was Mansour Eid, then followed by Samir Al Hajj, Nabil Kattar, Raif Kattar, Wajdi Kattar, Joe Eid, Ziad Atallah, Roger Abou Sleiman, Walid Karam, Charles Kattar, Romeo Akl, Talal Karam, Mazen Abou Samra and Christina Keryakos.

The club managed to create a Public Library containing a large variety of historical, intellectual and literary value books. It also published the first edition of the magazine "الكتاب" (Al-Kitab) in July 1967 and organized many popular festivals and events in the Jezzine region.[10]

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Localiban . 2016-08-21 . 2016-08-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160828203509/http://www.localiban.org/article3587.html . dead .
  2. Web site: Bteddine El Liqsh . 2016-08-21 . 2016-08-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160828203509/http://www.localiban.org/article3587.html . dead .
  3. Web site: Bteddine El Loqch on localiban resource center. 2 August 2013. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052904/http://www.localiban.org/spip.php?article3587. dead.
  4. Book: Kattar, Elias . Bteddine El Loqch a village of the lebanese mountain, بتدين اللقش: قرية من الجبل اللبناني . ar . 2000 . 20.
  5. Book: أطلس لبنان المناخي . ar . 2000 .
  6. Web site: CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES Climate Summary.
  7. Book: Kattar, Elias . Bteddine El Loqch a village of the lebanese mountain, بتدين اللقش: قرية من الجبل اللبناني . ar . 2000 . 29.
  8. Web site: Beyond Beirut. 2 August 2013.
  9. Web site: قانون الانتخاب.
  10. Book: Kattar, Elias . Bteddine El Loqch a village of the lebanese mountain, بتدين اللقش: قرية من الجبل اللبناني . ar . 2000 . 94.