| Brzeźce | |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Total Type: | |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
| Subdivision Name1: | Silesian |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Pszczyna |
| Subdivision Type3: | Gmina |
| Subdivision Name3: | Pszczyna |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1326 |
| Coordinates: | 49.9667°N 67°W |
| Pushpin Map: | Poland |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Population Total: | 1041 |
| Registration Plate: | SPS |
| Blank Name Sec2: | Voivodeship roads |
| Website: | http://www.brzezce.info |
Brzeźce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pszczyna, within Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland.[1] It lies approximately 10km (10miles) west of Pszczyna and 350NaN0 south-west of the regional capital Katowice.
In the Middle Ages, the area was part of the territory of the Vistulans tribe, one of the Polish tribes.[2] It became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. The village was first mentioned in 1326 in the register of Peter's Pence payment among Catholic parishes of Oświęcim deanery of the Diocese of Kraków as Breze.[3] It had an adnotation that a local priest, Konrad, does not play any taxes and is excommunicated.[4]
Politically it belonged then to the Duchy of Racibórz, within feudally fragmented Poland, but a year later it became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia. During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus the land around Pszczyna was overtaken by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517 the village was mentioned as Brzezcze.[5] The Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In the War of the Austrian Succession most of Silesia was conquered by the Kingdom of Prussia, including the village.
During the German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II, the village was defended by Polish troops on September 1, 1939, and afterwards it was captured by Germany.[6] During the German occupation, the populace was subjected to repressions, the usage of the Polish language was banned. In January 1945, the German SS murdered around 20 prisoners of the Auschwitz concentration camp in the village during a death march.[7] In February 1945, the village was captured by the Soviets and was soon restored to Poland.[8]
The local football team is LKS Brzeźce.[9] It competes in the lower leagues.