Bruno Loi Explained

Bruno Loi
Birth Date:23 August 1941
Allegiance: Italy
Branch: Esercito Italiano
Serviceyears:1960-2004
Rank: Lieutenant General
Commands:UNOSOM II
Battles:Checkpoint Pasta battle
Awards: Knight Grand Cross, OMRI
Officer, OMI
Officer, Legion of Merit

Bruno Loi (born August 23, 1941) is a retired Italian Army lieutenant general, who served as commander of the Italian forces in UNOSOM II from May to September 1993.[1]

Career

Service in Somalia

Loi was infuriated as the result of an American operation in the Italian zone of control on June 22, 1993, since it took place without his permission.[2] Loi was the commanding officer for the Italian forces in the Battle of Checkpoint Pasta.[3] He later re-occupied Checkpoint Pasta after the battle, to do this he used diplomacy to persuade Somali general Mohamed Farrah Aidid to withdraw, annoying the United States, who viewed diplomacy as a waste of effort and advocated a forceful solution.[4] The United Nations asked Italy to remove Loi from his position in July on charges of insubordination, a request which Italy denied.[5] These incidents contributed to a considerable straining of relations between Italy and the rest of the United Nations peacekeeping force.[6] Loi served out the rest of his term as commander, returning to Italy in September.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: The Colonial Legacy in Somalia: Rome and Mogadishu: from Colonial Administration to Operation Restore Hope. Paolo. Tripodi. August 2, 1999. Palgrave Macmillan. 157. 978-0333763513.
  2. Book: Humanitarianism Under Fire: The US and UN Intervention in Somalia. Kenneth. Rutherford. Ken Rutherford (political scientist). October 15, 2008. 144. Lynne Riener. 978-1565492608.
  3. Web site: Somalia, la battaglia al check-point Pasta. Il racconto del generale Loi vent'anni dopo. Repubblica. Nigro. Vincenzo. July 5, 2013. July 9, 2020. Italian.
  4. Book: The Media and the Military. Peter. Young. Peter. Jesser. October 13, 2017. 218. Palgrave Macmillan. 978-0333719046.
  5. Book: Learning From Somalia: The Lessons Of Armed Humanitarian Intervention. Walter S.. Clarke. Jeffrey. Herbst. Jeffrey Herbst. March 7, 1997. Routledge. 143. 978-0813327945.
  6. Book: Peacekeeping and Peacemaking: Towards Effective Intervention in Post-Cold War Conflicts. Tom. Woodhouse. Robert. Bruce. Malcolm. Dando. January 19, 1998. 176. Palgrave Macmillan. 978-0333669228.