Birmingham Boys Explained

Birmingham Boys
Founded:c. 1910
Founding Location:Birmingham, England
Founded By:Billy Kimber
Years Active:c. 1910-1930
Territory:Northern England, The Midlands, and some neighbourhoods in London
Ethnic Makeup:English
Criminal Activities:Bookmaking, assault, extortion, fraud, murder, fencing, hooliganism, bribery, smuggling, hijacking and robbery
Allies:Elephant and Castle Mob and Hoxton Gang, CWS
Rivals:Sabini gang, BuSide, 6th, Burger Boys

The Birmingham Boys (also known as the Brummagem[1] Boys or the Brum Boys) were a street gang whose power extended from the North of England to London's underworld, between the 1910s and 1930s. They lost control of the South East racecourses to the Sabini gang.[2] [3] [4] In modern times they gained recognition due to the TV series Peaky Blinders.

History

Origin

Following the Gaming Act 1845, the only gambling allowed in England was at race tracks. The introduction of special excursion trains meant that all classes of society could attend the new racecourses opening across the country. Cash was concentrated in the hands of bookmakers, who employed bodyguards against protection gangs operating within the vast crowds.[5]

William "Billy" Kimber, born 1882[6] in Summer Lane, Aston in Birmingham, a brass caster by trade,[7] was head of the Birmingham Boys.[8] With gangs in Uttoxeter and Leeds he controlled racecourses in the Midlands and the North. For several years Kimber was probably the biggest organised crime boss in the UK. He set up a secondary base in Islington, North London to concentrate on the racetracks in the South of England, teaming up with London gang boss Charles 'Wag' McDonald.

Kimber formed alliances with smaller organisations such as the Hoxton Gang[5] and the Elephant and Castle Mob. Now at racecourses in the South East, one group the Brummies began to prey on were the Jewish bookies from London's East End, who turned to local underworld boss Edward Emmanuel, who in turn recruited the Italian Sabini Gang as protection.[8]

In March 1921, the Brummagems ambushed Sabini at Greenford Park Trotting Track. A few days later, Kimber was found shot and beaten in Kings Cross, London,[6] having gone to visit Sabini but survived. The violence escalated, but Sabini gained the upper hand when 23 Birmingham boys were locked up following the "Epsom Road Battle".[8] [9] In October 1940, Kimber was the president of the Devon and Cornwall Bookmakers’ Association.[10] William Kimber died 63, in 1945, after a prolonged illness, at the Mount Stuart Nursing Home, Torquay.[11] [12]

Epsom Road Battle

Kimber's gang believed that a group of Leeds bookmakers travelling in a Crossley tender at Ewell, near Epsom, on Coronation Cup day were in fact the Sabini Gang. The tender was rammed by a taxi, and 60 men set upon the occupants with hatchets, hammers, and bricks. The attack was led by a man with a revolver, and initial reports suggested it was a Sinn Féin riot.[13] The gang had used taxis and a blue motor coach to both follow their victims and escape. The police located the coach at the George and Dragon pub (now the Kingston Lodge Hotel) on Kingston Hill and were able to muster 50 officers.[14]

In popular culture

In the BBC television series Peaky Blinders a fictionalised version of Billy Kimber was portrayed by Charlie Creed-Miles.[15]

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Birmingham Gangs . . 10 April 2022 . en . Brummagem being slang for Birmingham.
  2. Web site: UK Chaps. 6 December 2006 . 2002. Gangland.net. https://web.archive.org/web/20071205151348/http://www.gangland.net/ukgangland.htm. 5 December 2007. bot: unknown.
  3. Web site: The Times – London A-Z Series No.1 (A Sample....) "G for Gangland London" . 6 December 2006 . Barley, Nick . 2001 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061230213420/http://www.nickbarlay.com/journo1.html . 30 December 2006 .
  4. Web site: Undiscovered Country': Towards A History Of The Criminal 'Underworld' . 6 December 2006 . Shore, Heather . 2001 . . School of Cultural Studies: Leeds Metropolitan University . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929130433/http://innovatecentre.co.uk/solon/journal/issue%201.1/ShoreCandMIssue1%20.doc . 29 September 2007 . dead .
  5. Dick Kirby. The Race Track Gangs. The Peeler . 7. July 2002 . Friends of the Met Police Museum.
  6. [The Times]
  7. News: Chinn . Carl . Carl Chinn . Kimber's boys always gained bloody revenge: what life was like for the man who ran illegal bookmaking sites across the country . 10 April 2022 . . 2013-09-28 . . via Free Online Library.
  8. [Carl Chinn]
  9. News: The Times. Epsom Road Battle. 28 Men On Trial. 20 July 1921.
  10. News: Chinn . Carl . The Real Peaky Blinders: How Billy Kimber REALLY died . 10 April 2022 . . 11 December 2013 . en.
  11. Web site: The Real Peaky Blinders: How Billy Kimber REALLY died . 11 December 2013 . 4 September 2015 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150906210955/http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/nostalgia/real-peaky-blinders-how-billy-6450246 . 6 September 2015 .
  12. Web site: Weir . Luke . What happened to the real Peaky Blinders villains who caused havoc in the infamous 'Epsom Road Battle' . . 10 April 2022 . en . 13 March 2022.
  13. News: The Times. Epsom Races Affray. Alleged Attempt To Bribe A Witness. 17 June 1921.
  14. Kirby . Dick . The Race Track Gangs . The Peeler . 7 July 2002 . Friends of the Met Police Museum . Epsom & Ewell History Explorer.
  15. Web site: BBC One - Peaky Blinders, Series 1 - Billy Kimber. BBC.

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